广东地区高中英语必修5 Unit1 Extensive reading

Unit1GreatScientistsNewworlds整理pptWarmingupDoyouknowwhatisthecenterofthesolarsystem?Canyounamethenineplanetsinthesolarsystem?整理pptNinePlanetsIntheSolarSystem

.整理pptMercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星NinePlanetsIntheSolarSystem:整理pptMnemonics(记忆术)MercuryVenusEarthMarsJupiterSaturnUranusNeptunePlutoMyVeryEasyMethod:JustSetUpNinePlanets.Canyouuseagoodmethodtomemorizethem?整理pptFastreading1.WhatdidCopernicusthinkwasthecenterofthesolarsystem?2.WhendidCopernicuspublishhistheory?ReadingCopernicus’RevolutionaryTheory整理pptCarefulreadingWhydidn’tCopernicuspublishhistheorybeforehedied?Discussion(pairwork)IfyouwereNicolausCopernicus,wouldyouhavehiddenyourtheoryforsomanyyears?Giveareason.整理pptP7.1.Usethereadingtohelpyoudrawthetwotheoriesoftheuniverse.BeforeCopernicus’theoryAdiagramshowingthesolarsystemwiththeearthatitscentreShowingCopernicus’theoryAdiagramshowingthesolarsystemwiththesunatitscentre整理pptPersuasivewriting(PleaserefertoP8LearningTip)WritingTask:P73.NowwriteashortletteraskingCopernicustopublishhisideassoeveryonecanreadthem.Firstyouneedtocollectyourideas.Forexample:Hebelieveshisnewtheoryistrue.Thereareproblemswiththepresenttheory.Hehasdonemanyyearsofobservationstoprovehisnewtheoryistrue.Sciencecan’tdevelopunlesspeoplepublishtheirideas.Timewillshowifhistheoryistrueornot.整理pptHereisaplan:Beginning:TellCopernicuswhoyouareandwhyyouwanthimtopublishhisideas.Paragraph1:Reason1andevidence.Paragraph2:Reason2andevidence.Summingup:Askhimtothinkagainaboutpublishinghisideas.整理pptOnepossibleversion:DearNicolausCopernicus,IamastudentstudyingastronomyandIwouldverymuchliketoreadyournewtheoryaboutthesolarsystem.Ihopeyouwillpublishitforseveralreasons.Iunderstandtheproblemswiththepresenttheory.Thewaytheplanetsmoveisnotwhatyouwouldexpectiftheearthwasthecertreoftheuniverse.Itisalsooddthatthebrightnessofsomestarsseemstochange.SoIagreewithyouthatweneedanewtheory.整理pptIknowyourobservationshavebeenverycarefullycarriedoutovermanyyears.Nowyoumusthavethecouragetopublishthem.Sciencecanneveradvanceunlesspeoplehavethecourageoftheirbeliefs.Iknowyouworryaboutwhatwillhappenifyoupublishyournewtheory.Nomatterhowpeopleopposeit,timewillshowifyourideasarerightorwrong.SoIhopeyouwillfeelyoucanpublishyournewtheory.Yourssincerely,ZhangHua整理pptNicolausCopernicus

wasaPolishastronomer(1473-1543).

BorninTorun,hebeganhisuniversitystudiesinKrakowin1491,wherehestudiedcanonlawandLatinandGreekclassics.Howeverhealsohadaninterestinmathematicsandastronomy.AfterobtaininghisdegreeofDoctorofCanonLaw(教会法规博士学位)inItalyin1503,CopernicusreturnedhometoWarmiainPolandtoserveasCanon(=priest).

In1530,CopernicuscompletedhisgreatworkDeRevolutionibus(《天体运行论》).CopernicusknewthatthesefindingswouldleadhimintotroublewiththeRomanCatholicChurch(罗马天主教教徒),sohewas整理pptinnohurrytopublishhistheory.Heonlypublisheditashelaydyingin1543.ThoughCopernicusdidnotlivetohearofitsextraordinaryimpact,thebookwhichfirstsuggestedthattheSun,nottheEarth,isthecentreoftheuniverseisnowrecognizedasoneofthemostinfluentialscientificworksofalltime.Adaptedfromhttp://www.library.rdg.ac.uk/colls/special/featureditem/copernicus/整理pptListening(P5)1.QianXuesenfirststudiedtobeanengineer.2.InAmericahebegantoworkonspacerocketssothathewasabletodevelopaspaceprogrammewhenhecamebacktoChina.3.WhenQianXuesenreturnedtoChinahesepupaSpaceInstitutetobegintrainingpeopleinhowtodesignandbuildrockets.整理ppt4.InChinahehasbeenhonouredas“thefatherofthespaceprogramme”.5.SteveSmithsuggestedputtingQianXuesen’spictureonMarswhenthefirstChineseastronautlandsthere.整理ppt1.SurftheInternetandgetmoreinformationaboutCopernicus.

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