七年级英语下册任务型阅读试题和答案

七年级英语下册任务型阅读试题和答案一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)1．阅读短文，回答问题。It'simportantforeachofustobehealthyandhappy.Doyouwanttoimprove(改善)yourhealthandfeelbetter?Herearesomeways.Eatwholefoods.Eatsomehealthyfoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,nutsandalittlemeat.Ifyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit,you'llbehappier.Exercise.Takeupasportyoureallylike.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,twiceorthreetimesaweek.Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosports,ordoahobbyyouenjoy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem.Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyoutalkwithyourfriends?Howmanywaysofimprovingyourhealthandfeelingmentioned(提及)inthepassage?(3)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.(4)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.(5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。【答案】(1)We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.(2)Five(ways).(3)在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。(4)这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。(5)HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter【解析】【分析】大意：每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴，但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了一些建议。根据Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.可知，我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事，故填We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.根据Eatwholefoods.Exercise.Getenoughsleep.Keepyourselfbusy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.可知，文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议，故填Five(ways)。acupofmilk一杯牛奶，beforesleeping睡前，may可以，情态动词，getagoodsleep获得一个好的睡眠。故填在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。because因为，引导原因状语从句，stop...from,阻止......远离......，havebadhabits养成坏习惯，故填这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。

（5）本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好，故填HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。2．任务型阅读，请将最佳答案的字母标号填写在题前括号内,其中有两项是多余的。Lucywantsher12-vear-oldsontojoinaclubtolearnChinesekungfu.AndhehastogotoanEnglishclubonSaturday,soheisfreeonlyonSunday.Peterlovesplayingsoccerverymuchandhealwayswantstojoinaclubtoplaywithothersoccerloverslikehim.SusanisgoodatspeakingEnglishandshewantstohelpchildrenlearntospeakEnglishwell.Helenisthemotherofa3-year-oldboyandsheisbusythisSaturdayafternoon.Shewantshimtobeataclubforoneortwohours.Tonyisgoodatplayingthepianoandhewantstoworkatamusicclubasateacher.BallGamesClubforsportslovers!Doyoulikeballgames?Wehavebasketball,soccer,volleyballandtennisforyou.CanLilyat1593467826.(Sunday:8:30—11:00a.m.;3:00—6:00p.m.)KungFuClubforchildrenaged5-12!Doyouwanttodokungfuwell?Comeandjoinus!Callusat976254.(Saturdaymorning:9:00—11:00)EnglishSpeakingClubforchildrenaged6-12!DoyouwanttobegoodatspeakingEnglish?CometoNo.12RiverStreetandjoinus!(Sundaymorning:8:30—11:30)Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!WeneedonceaweekattheCityLibrary.Takeyourki(hereandlethim/herenjoychildrenstoriesandgamesaboutstories.(Saturdayafternoon:2:30—4:30)Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!Areyougoodatplayingtheviolinorthepiano?Comeandworkwithus!Callusat568954.(8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.,everyday)EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!Areyougoodwithchildrenaged6—12?Canyouhelpwithsomelesson?Comeandjoinus!Callusat896255.(8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.,everyday)KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!It'sreallycoolandexciting.Comeandjoinus!Callusat976254.(Sundayevening:6:00—8:00)【答案】G；A；F；D；E【解析】【分析】选项意思：A.BallGamesClubforsportslovers！给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部!KungFuClubforchildrenaged5-12!给5-12岁的孩子的功夫俱乐部!EnglishSpeakingClubforchildrenaged6-12!给6-12岁的孩子的说英语俱乐部!Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部!Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师!EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!说英语中心需要帮助!KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部。（1）根据Lucywantsher12-year-oldsontojoinaclubtolearnChinesekungfu.和heisfreeonlyonSunday.可知，Lucy想要她十二岁的儿子去参加功夫俱乐部，他只在周日有空；再根据G选项：KungFuClubforstudent12—18yearsold!给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部，和Sundayevening:6:00—8:00周日晚上6:00—8:00，故选G。（2）根据healwayswantstojoinaclubtoplaywithothersoccerloverslikehim.可知，Peter总是想加入一个俱乐部去和其他的足球爱好者一起玩；再根据A选项：BallGamesClubforsportslovers！给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部!故选A。（3）根据shewantstohelpchildrenlearntospeakEnglishwell.可知，Susan想想帮助孩子们学习说好英语，再根据F选项：EnglishSpeakingCenterneedshelp!说英语中心需要帮助!故选F。（4）根据Helenisthemotherofa3-year-oldboyandsheisbusythisSaturdayafternoon.可知，Helen的儿子今年三岁，他需要参加这个周日下午开放的俱乐部；再根据D选项：Story-tellingClubforkids3—6yearsold!给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部!和Saturdayafternoon:2:30—4:30周六下午2:30—4:30，故选D。（5）根据hewantstoworkatamusicclubasateacher.可知，Tony想在音乐俱乐部当老师；再根据E选项：Musicclubneedsviolinandpianoteachers!音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师！故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。3．人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物，它们所代表的寓意各不相同。根据Andy，MaryBen，Danny和Gina的近况，选择在他们梦中可能出现的动物。Andyisworriedaboutthefuture.Hismotherlostherjobandhisfathermayhavetogotohospital.Maryiswaitingforherexamresultstomorrow.SheenjoyedtheexamsA.Beesandthinksshewillgetgoodresults.Buzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming.MaybeBengetstoknowthathisthepersonwhodreamswillgetsomemoneygrandfatherwantstogivehimagiftoffromothers.$1,500.DannyandMikearegoodfriends,buttheyjusthadafightandwereunhappyyesterday.Ginastartedtoworkasawaitressinarestaurantlastmonth,butnowsheB.Butterflieswantstogetanewjob.Abutterflymeanssomenews（消息）willcomesoon.Openbutterflywings（翅膀）meangoodnews.CatsAsleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend,It'snoteasytogetthemover.DogsAbarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming.Maybeit'saboutthepersonhimself/herselforhis/herfamily.Whatabadluck!E.HorsesArunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife.F.BirdsFlyingbirdsmeanloveandkindness.Asingingbirdisoftenasymboloflove.答案】D；B；A；C；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分别介绍了5个人现在遇到的困难，然后罗列了6种不同动物代表的意义。根据下文意思：Andy有很多担心，遇到很多困难。可知与其匹配的选项为D,提到Abarkingdogmeansproblemsarecoming,梦至1」狗表示有很多问题，故选D。根据下文意思：Mary要考试，并且她很自信，可知B选项提到Openbutterflywingsmeangoodnews.蝴蝶展翅意味着好消息，故选B。根据下文意思：Ben知道他的外公要给他礼物。根据A选项提到Buzzingbeesmeanthatmoneyiscoming,可知梦到蜜蜂代表收钱，故选A。根据下文意思：两个人之间发生了口角，可知C选项提到Asleepingcatmeansproblemswithagoodfriend可知，梦到猫表示人际有问题，故选C。（5）根据下文意思：她想换工作，可知E提到Arunninghorsemeansthedreamerwantstogetsomethingnewinhis/herlife,表示将有新事物出现，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，结合上下文，确定空缺的意义，选出正确答案。4．任务型阅读MynameisFrank.Itwasaveryinterestingtrip.WeflewtoHawaii.Whenwegotthere，wefoundanicehotel.Westayedthereforfourdays.Afterbreakfast，wewenttothebeach.MysisterandIswamintheseaandplayedgamesonthebeach.Mymomsatinthechairandreadherfavoritebook.Wevisitedmanybeautifulplacesandatealotoffoodthere.Ialsomadetwofriendsthere.Theywereveryfriendlyandtheyinvitedustotheirhouses.Thetripwasverynice.Wewanttogothereagainnextyear.Wegotupearlyeveryday.Itwasmyfirsttimetotakeaplane,soIfeltveryexcited.Thefoodwasdifferentfromours,butitwasdelicious.Myfathertookphotosofus.Lastsummer,IwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.【答案】E；B；A；D；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。我们每天起得很早。那是我第一次坐飞机，因此我很兴奋。食物不同于我们的食物，但是美味可口。我爸爸给我们照了相。去年夏天，我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。（1）根据下文意思：那是一个有趣的旅行。可知，空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。故选E。（2）根据前句的意思：我们飞往夏威夷，可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷，所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的，故选Bo（3）根据下文意思：早饭后他们去海边。可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。故选A。（4）根据前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍，由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。故选Do（5）根据前面的句子的意思：我们参观了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推测空缺处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。故选Co【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。5．从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。Doyouliketoeatnoodles?CometoMr.White'sRestaurant.Ourrestaurantisbigandclean.Youcanorderbeefnoodles，muttonnoodles,chickennoodles，vegetablenoodles，etc.Theyareallatgoodprices.Abowlofmuttonnoodlesisonly7dollars.Abowlofchickennoodlesisonly6dollars.Abowlofvegetablenoodlesisonly5dollars.Thefishsoupisaverypopularspecialinourrestaurant.Thetomatoandeggsoupisdelicious，too.Manypeoplewouldliketoeatinourrestaurant.OurrestaurantisonCenterStreet.Itisopenfrom11：00a.m.to8：30p.m.everyday.Ifyouordermeatnoodles，fruitisfree.Youwillgetthefoodinabouthalfanhour.Abowlofbeefnoodlesisonly8dollars.Ifyouaretoobusytocome,pleasecallusat2788-8998.Wehavedifferentkindsofnoodles.It'sbetweentheLandParkandtheKingSupermarket.Wealsohavedifferentkindsofsoup.【答案】C;A;E；D；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。Abowlofbeefnoodlesisonly8dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。Ifyouaretoobusytocome,pleasecallusat2788-8998.如果您太忙不能来,请打27888998给我们。Wehavedifferentkindsofnoodles我们有不同种类的面条。It'sbetweentheLandParkandtheKingSupermarket在陆地公园和国王超市之间。Wealsohavedifferentkindsofsoup我们还有各种各样的汤。（1）根据下文Youcanorderbeefnoodles,muttonnoodles,chickennoodles,vegetablenoodles,etc.您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应该有各种各样的面条,故选C。（2）由上文Theyareallatgoodprices.价格都很好。可知谈论总的价格。下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格，上下文是总分关系，故选A。（3）根据下文Thefishsoupisaverypopularspecialinourrestaurant.Thetomatoandeggsoupisdelicious，too.具体说明几种汤。可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤，上下文是总分关系。故选E。（4）根据上文OurrestaurantisonCenterStreet.我们的餐馆在中央大街。可知下文应谈论具体的位置，故选D。（5）根据上文Ifyouordermeatnoodles，fruitisfree.如果你点的是肉面，水果是免费的。和下文Youwillgetthefoodinabouthalfanhour.你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。可知怎样订餐，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。6．读一读，根据5位学生的喜好，请为他们选出适合的饮食，填写在横线上。rmMary.Idon'tlikehamburgers.Ilikenoodles.Ilikebeefnoodles.Ireallylikecarrotsandcabbage,butIdon'tliketomatoes.MynameisTom.Ilikenoodleswithcarrots.Carrotsarehealthyforourbody.Idon'tlikebeefbutchickenismyfavoritefood.Hi!I'mSally.Iloveice-creamwithstrawberries.Isometimeshavenoodles,butmyfavoritefoodishamburgers.rmAlice.Ilikehamburgers,too.IalsolikeFrench-friesandcabbage.Iusuallyhavehamburgerswithcabbageandfishonweekends.I'mDave.Ilovenoodleswithvegetables.Idon'tlikemeat.Ilikeorangejuiceandfruits.Ithinkfruitsandvegetablesaregoodformyhealth.【答案】E；D；A；B；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了不同人的饮食习，Mary喜欢吃面条，Tom喜欢吃胡萝卜面条，Sally喜欢吃汉堡包，Alice喜欢吃大白菜，Dave喜欢吃蔬菜面条。（1）根据段落提到Ilikebeefnoodles.Ireallylikecarrotsandcabbage，提到牛肉面，胡萝卜和白菜，可知与该段落匹配的图片是E,故选E。（2）根据段落提到Idon'tlikebeefbutchickenismyfavoritefood.牛肉面，胡萝卜和鸡肉，可知与该段落匹配的图片是D,故选Do（3）根据段落提到Iloveice-creamwithstrawberries.Isometimeshavenoodles,butmyfavoritefoodishamburgers.提到草莓雪糕和汉堡包，可知与该段落匹配的图片是A,故选A。（4）根据段落提到Iusuallyhavehamburgerswithcabbageandfishonweekends.提到汉堡包和土豆条，可知与该段落匹配的图片是B。（5）根据段落提到Ilovenoodleswithvegetables.提到蔬菜面条和果汁，可知与该段落匹配的图片是C,故选Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落意思，找出与该段落相匹配的图片，即可。7．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的A-F六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使文章完整、通顺（其中有一个选项是多余的）。MaWanqing,13,isaJuniorIatChengduNo.3MiddleSchool.Bylookingatthiskid,youwouldneverthinkhe'sascientist.Hegotpatents（专利）thismonthfortwoinventions（发明）：afeet-washingmachineandaneasytrashcan（垃圾桶）.Thefeet-washingmachinelookslikeatoy,butitreallyworks."Justhitthebutton,andthat'sallittakes:themachinewashesanddriesyourfeetforyou,"saidWuDiatChengduZhongyaPatentOffice.It'ssomethinghismummakeshimdoeveryday.Hedrewmanypictures,andhemademanychangestohisfirstideas.Afterlotsofthinkingandhardwork,heisfinallyfinished."It'sallbecauseI'mtoolazy,"hetellsthem.Buthismother,WangXiaolin,thinksdifferently."He'shard-working."IttookMaayeartomakethemachine.Mainventedthemachinebecausehehateswashinghisfeet.Now,lotsofotherkidswanttoknowhowMagetssuchgreatideas.It'sveryeasytousethetrashcan.Whenhegetsanidea,heworksverycarefullyanddoesn'tgiveup.ButinfactMaisayoungscientist.【答案】F；B；A；C；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲了一个年仅十三岁的小发明家马万强的故事。这个月他获得了两个发明专利。一个是一个洗脚机，另一个是简易垃圾桶。他是一个善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就会付诸实践，画图纸，修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最终完成了自己的作品。但是他很谦虚的告诉其他孩子，那是因为自己懒惰。妈妈对他评价很高，认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。所给选项意思：IttookMaayeartomakethemachine花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。Mainventedthemachinebecausehehateswashinghisfeet.马发明这个机器因为他不喜欢洗脚。Now,lotsofotherkidswanttoknowhowMagetssuchgreatideas现在，很多其他孩子想知道马是如何想到这个好主意的。It'sveryeasytousethetrashcan使用这个垃圾桶很简单。Whenhegetsanidea,heworksverycarefullyanddoesn'tgiveup.当他有了一个观点时，他工作非常认真，不放弃。ButinfactMaisayoungscientist但是，事实上马是一个年轻的科学家。根据MaWanqing,13,isaJuniorIatChengduNo.3MiddleSchool.马万强，成都第三中学的一个初中生。和Hegotpatents(专利)thismonthfortwoinventions(发明)：afeet-washingmachineandaneasytrashcan(垃圾桶)。他在一个月内得到两个发明专利，可知他是一个小科学家。故选F。根据Thefeet-washingmachinelookslikeatoy,butitreallyworks."Justhitthebutton,andthat'sallittakes:themachinewashesanddriesyourfeetforyou,"saidWuDiatChengduZhongyaPatentOffice.此处讲的是洗脚机，It'ssomethinghismummakeshimdoeveryday.他妈妈每天让他洗脚，所以此处讲的是他发明洗脚机的原因，故选B。根据Hedrewmanypictures,andhemademanychangestohisfirstideas.Afterlotsofthinkingandhardwork,heisfinallyfinished.他画了很多画，并且对最初的观点做了很多改变。经过很多思考和努力工作后，他最终完成。可知此处讲的是他制作机器的不容易。可知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事，故选A。根据"It'sallbecauseI'mtoolazy,"hetellsthem.”这都是因为我太懒了“他告诉他们。可知此处是小朋友想知道他怎么想起这种办法的，故选C。根据Buthismother,WangXiaolin,thinksdifferently."He'shard-working.但是他的母亲，王晓琳，认为不同。"他很勤奋。"可知此处讲的是他是怎样付诸行动的。故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，了解大意，根据上下文的联系和每个段落所描写的内容，确定文章所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。8．下面是电视节目的解说词，A-G是与之相对应的节目名称。请根据解说词选择相对应的电视节目。TheImportanceofKnowledgeAtalkbetweenafamousteacherandsomestudents.MoneyIsn'tEverythingAtalkaboutmoneywithyoungpeople.AmericanFilmAnintroductiontonewAmericanfilm.Today'sNewsItwilltelltheimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryday.StudyToolsThefamousteacherLinHuiwilltellyouaboutsomeusefulstudytools(工具)FarmsintheFutureAprogramaboutscienceinthefuture(未来).PeopleTalkAdiscussionwithparentswhohavetrouble(苦恼)withtheirchildren.Whenyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,gotothelibrary.Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionaries.Theycanalwayshelpyou.Forfamilieswithchildren,animportantproblemisgettingthechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework.Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn'tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriends,orknowledge(知识).TheLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilm.People,especiallyschoolstudents,maylikeit.Peoplemightgrowplants(植物)andvegetablesinabout50years.【答案】(1)EGB(4)C(5)F【解析】【分析】A.TheImportanceofKnowledge.知识的重要性Atalkbetweenafamousteacherandsomestudents.一位著名教师和一些学生的谈话。MoneyIsn'tEverything钱不是万能的。Atalkaboutmoneywithyoungpeople.与年轻人谈论金钱。AmericanFilm美国电影AnintroductiontonewAmericanfilm.新美国电影导论。Today'sNews今日新闻Itwilltelltheimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryday.它将每天讲述世界各地的重要事件。StudyTools学习工具ThefamousteacherLinHuiwilltellyouaboutsomeusefulstudytools(工具)著名的林辉老师会告诉你一些有用的学习工具FarmsintheFuture未来的农场Aprogramaboutscienceinthefuture(未来).未来的科学计划。PeopleTalk人们谈论Adiscussionwithparentswhohavetrouble(苦恼)withtheirchildren.与有子女问题的父母讨论。根据语句中的Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionaries.Theycanalwayshelpyou.这是介绍学习工具，故选E。根据语句中的gettingthechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework可知，怎样处理有问题的孩子，故选Go根据语句中的Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn'tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriends,orknowledge可知，此句说明金钱不是万能的，故选B。根据语句中的heLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilm.可知，这是一部美国电影，故选Co根据语句Peoplemightgrowplants(植物)andvegetablesinabout50years.可知，这讲述了未来的农场，故选Fo【点评】考查信息匹配。正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。9.根据下面的各项描述找到相应的交通工具(有一项多余)。Itisasmallmeansoftransportation.Ithastwowheels.ManypeoplerideitinChina.Itissmall.Itismadeofwood(木头).Itgoesonthewater.Itisquitepopularinplaceswherethereareriversandlakes.Youcanrowit.Itisbig.Itisakindofpublictransportation(公共交通工具).Itcarriesmanypeople.Itgoesonthestreets.It'squitecheap.Almosteveryonecanaffordit.Itislong.Itcancarrymorepeoplethanmostoftheothertransportation.Itgoesonrai