黑布林阅读精选试题（鲁滨逊漂流记 ）阅读练习题（含答案）

首字母填空（一）ThestoryofRobinsonCrusoeisknowna____86____theworld.Thestoryisaboutthelifeofarealperson.HisnameisAlexanderSelkirk.

Selkirkwasbornin1676inScotland.Hisfathermadeshoesandclothes,butAlexanderdidn’twanttoworkinhisfather’sshop.Hewantedtos__87_____ashiponthesea.

WhenSelkirkwas28yearsold,hewassailingonthePacificOcean.Theshipwasinabadc___88____.Selkirkwasworried.“Theshipisnotsafe!”hethought.Hetoldthecaptainthathewantedtogetoff.Thecaptaindidn’tlikeSelkirk,soheagreed.TheshiptookSelkirktoasmallisland.

Selkirktookafewthingsfromtheship:agun,anaxe,andafewclothes.Thentheshipleft,andSelkirkwasalone.Therewerenopeopleorhousesontheisland.Hewasmorethan600kilometersfromthen___89____country,Chile.

Hefoundacavenearthebeachandthisbecamehishomeforthef___90__fewmonths.Heatefishandothersmallseaanimals.Atnight,heh__91____strangenoisesfromthetrees,hethoughtthattherewerewildanimalsontheislandt___92___couldhurthim.Hewasscaredanddidn’twanttoleavethebeach.Hestayedinhiscave.Hewasveryl__93____.

Oneday,whenhewokeup,hesawh___94___ofsealionsonthebeach.Hecouldn’tgettotheseasohecouldn’tcatchanyfish.Hehadtolookforfoodona___95___partoftheisland.Hewasstillafraidofthewildanimals,buthewashungry!（二）Aswesailedthere,anotherstormdrovetheshipwestward.Everymoment,wethoughttheshipwouldsink.Again,wedidnotknowwherewewere.Wewerel86.Afterseveraldaysofthis,oneofthemensawland.Beforewecouldseeanythingelse,theshiphitasandbarandstopped.Theseacameovertheshipandbegantobreakit.Wepreparedourselvestod87.Someofthemenm88toputoursmallboatintothesea,andweallgotintoit.Thewindblewthewavesveryhigh.Wewerecertainthatthebigwaveswouldsmashtheboatontheshore.Suddenly,anevenl89waveturnedtheboatupsidedown,andweallf90intothewildsea.Thewavecarriedmetowardthel91.Icouldnotbreathe.IthoughtIwoulddie.Then,Ifeltsandundermyf92.Itriedtostandup...Atlast,Iwasabletoclimboutofthewater.Isatonthebeach.Iwasgladtobea93becauseIwascertainthatIwasgoingtodieinthewaves.Is94upandwalkedabout.Ihopedthatsomeoftheothermenweresafe,too,butIn95sawanyofthemagain.（三）ThewriterofthenovelRobinsonCrusoeisDefoe,whoisanE_____66_____novelist.RobinsonCrusoewasw____67____in1719.Ittellsusastoryaboutamanshipwrecked(船只失事)aloneonanisland.ThefamousstoryofRobinsonCrusoecanbedividedintothreep____68____:Robinson’syouthandthetimeuptohisshipwrecked;histwenty-eighty____69____onanislandalone;hislifeandadventuresafterb____70____rescued(营救)fromtheisland.Robinsonwishedtopursuehislivelihood(追求生活)bygoingtosea.Hisfamilydon’ta____71____withhim,especiallyhisfather.Buthei____72____ondoingsoandhassomesuccess.Butathirdvoyage(航行)endsinslavery.HefinallyescapesandishelpedtoBrazilwherehebecomesasuccessfulplantationowner.Later,heexploresontheseaandistakentoanislandbecauseofaterriblestorm.Thepeopleontheshiparedeade____73____him.Robinson’slifeontheislandbegins;hemakessomethingswithhishandsandbrain.Andhesavesanativepersonc_____74_____Friday.Fridaybecomeshisservant.Theylivetogetheru_____75_____theyarefoundbyothers.Finally,heleavestheislandandreturnshishometown.（四）DuringallthistimeInevers________thinkingaboutescape(逃跑).WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland(岛屿),Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,“PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday.”

SoIdecidedtomakem________aboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealonghole(洞)init.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe(独木舟).N_______,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowsillyIwas!Whydidn’tIthinkc________beforeIbeganwork?Ofcourse,thecanoewastooh________.Icouldn’tmoveit!Ipulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn’tmove.Iwasveryu________foralongtimeafterthat.

InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottrytoescapeinit.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttod_______atsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison,andIwasjusthappytobealive.

Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideoftheisland.Ialsobuiltmyselfas________housethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.

Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.

Ikeptfoodandtools(工具)atb_______ofmyhouses,andalsowildgoats(山羊).Thereweremanygoatsontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfencestok_______themin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats’milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycorn(玉米)fields.Andsomanyyearswentby.任务型阅读DanielDefoe,thewriterofRobinsonCrusoe,wasbornon13September,1660,inLondon.Hisfatherwasawealthybusinessman.InDefoe'searlylife,heexperiencedsomeofthemostunusualeventsinEnglishhistory:in1665,70,000werekilledbytheGreatPlagueofLondon,andnextyear,the\o"GreatFireofLondon"GreatFireofLondonwhichleftonlyDefoe'sandtwootherhousesstandinginhisneighborhood.In1667,whenhewasprobablyaboutseven,aDutchfleet（舰队）saileduptheMedwaybywayofthe\o"RiverThames"RiverThamesandattackedthetownofChatham.HismotherAnniehaddiedbythetimehewasaboutten.Defoeisamongthefoundersofthe\o"Englishnovel"Englishnovel,knowntohaveusedatleast198pennames.HeismostfamousforhisnovelRobinsonCrusoe,whichissecondonlytotheBible(圣经)initsnumberoftranslations.Defoewasaprolific（多产的）writer,producingmorethanthreehundredworks—books,pamphlets,andjournals—ondiversetopics,includingpolitics,crime,religion,marriage,psychology,andthesupernatural.Defoewrotemanypoliticaltractsandoftenwasintroublewiththegovernment,includingprisontime.Hewasalsoapioneerof\o"Businessjournalism"businessandeconomicjournalism（新闻业）.Intellectuals（知识分子）andpoliticalleaderspaidattentiontohisfreshideasandsometimesconsultedwithhim.Defoealsoenteredtheworldofbusinessasageneralmerchant,dealingatdifferenttimesinhosiery,generalwoollengoods,andwine.Hisambitionsweregreatandhewasabletobuyacountryestateandaship,thoughhewasrarelyoutofdebt.Hehadtodeclarebankruptcy(宣布破产)in1692.On1January1684,DefoemarriedMaryTuffley,thedaughterofaLondonmerchant,receivingadowry（嫁妆）of£3,700—ahugeamountbythestandardsoftheday.Withhisdebtsandpoliticaldifficulties,themarriagemayhavebeentroubled,butitlastedabout50yearsandproducedeightchildren.DanielDefoediedon24April1731.Hehadprobablyexperiencedastroke(中风).HewasburiedinBoroughofIslington,London,whereamonumentwasbuiltinmemoryofhim.DanielDefoe---thewriterofRobinsonCrusoeHisunusallifetimeDateandplaceofhisbirthon13September,1660,inLondonIn1666the\o"GreatFireofLondon"GreatFireofLondonleftonlyDefoe'sand76_____twohousesstandinginhisneighborhood.77____hewastenhismotherAnniehaddiedHis78_______On1January1684,DefoemarriedMaryTuffley,thedaughterofaLondonmerchant,receivingadowry（嫁妆）of£3,700.Dateofhis79______DanielDefoediedon24April1731probablybecauseofastroke(中风).HiswritingcareerHe’s80_____knownforhisnovelRobinsonCrusoe.Hewasaproductivewriter,producing81_____threehundredworks,includingpolitics,crime,religion,marriage,psychology,andthesupernatural.Intellectualsandpoliticalleaderstook82_____ofhisfreshideasandsometimesconsultedwithhimbec