湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识 Unit3 Travel journal 新人教必修1

2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit3Traveljournal（新人教版必修1）整理ppt作佳诵读整理ppt(2011·江西卷)假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let'sRideBicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活(low­carbonlife)；节能(energy­saving)注意：1.词数：120词左右；2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt点考锁定整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt答案1．transport

2.schedule

3.journey4．altitude

5.attitude

6.beneath7．journal;journalist

8.prefer；preference9．disadvantage;advantage

10.persuade；persuasion11．cycle;cyclist

12.graduate;graduation13．finally;final

14.organize；organizer整理ppt15．determine;determined16．insurance;insure

17.wool;woolen18．reliable;rely

19.view;viewer

20.fare整理pptⅡ.短语回顾1．dream________doingsth.梦想做某事2．be________of喜爱；喜欢3．care________关心；忧虑；惦念4．changeone's________改变主意5．________one'smind下定决心；决定6．give________投降；屈服；让步7．________usual照常整理ppt8．________onepoint在某个时刻9．________atent搭起帐篷10．________midnight在午夜答案1．about/of

2.fond

3.about

4.mind

5.makeup

6.in

7.as

8.at

9.putup

10.at整理pptⅢ.句式填空1．eversince与现在完成时连用________(自从)middleschool,mysisterWangWeiandI________(梦想)takingagreatbiketrip.2．Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分________(是我的姐姐)firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends. 整理ppt3．insist＋that从句(从句中谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形)Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,she________(坚持要求自己组织)thetripproperly.4．主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式的主动形式(表示被动)WhenItoldher______________(空气会难以呼吸)anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.5．“Nomatter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,______________(无论多难)．整理ppt答案1．Eversince;havedreamedabout2．Itwasmysisterwho3．insistedthatsheorganize4．theairwouldbehardtobreathe5．nomatterhowharditis整理ppt频高考点整理ppt考点单词

1．persuadevt.说服Tompersuadedhisfathertogiveupsmokingatlast.汤姆终于说服他父亲戒烟了。Finallyshepersuadedhimintogoingtothehospital.她最终说服他去了医院。整理pptpersuadesb.todosth.＝odoingsth.＝odoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不要做某事persuadesb.that...＝persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.尽力说服某人做某事整理ppt整理ppt即境活用1

(2012·沈阳二中月考)We________himtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn'tlisten.A．persuaded

B．managedC．advised D．managedtoadvise[解析]劝而不服用advisesb.todosth.结构。persuade劝服，说服；manage成功做成某事。[答案]C整理ppt2．insistv.坚持；坚决主张Theyinsistedontheiroriginalview.他们仍坚持原来的看法。Heinsiststhatshebeinvitedtoourparty.他坚持要邀请她参加我们的聚会。insistonsth.坚决主张某事insistondoingsth.坚持要求做某事insistthatsb.(should)dosth.坚持认为某人该做某事insistthat...(陈述语气)坚持某一事实整理ppt即境活用2

Tominsistedwhathesaid________trueandweinsistedthathe________andhavealook.A．be;shouldgoB．shouldbe;wouldgoC．was;goD．was;wouldgo[解析]第一空用真实语气用was；第二空用虚拟语气shouldgo,should可省略。[答案]C整理ppt3．attituden.态度；看法Hetookafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.他对我们采取友善的态度。attitudeto/towardssb./sth.对待……的态度ina．..attitude以……姿态整理ppt即境活用3

(2012·长春市十一中期中考试)Inordertochangesomecompanies'________towardshiringwomencollegegraduates，thegovernmentplanstopassalaw.A．views B．rulesC．attitudes D．methods[解析]attitudetowards对……的态度。[答案]C整理ppt4．determinev.决定；查明，确定；决心；使下决心Thisdeterminedhimtoactimmediately.这使他下决心马上采取行动。Theydeterminedonanearlystart.他们决定早动身。Sheisdeterminedtodoitregardlessofallconsequences.她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。整理pptdeterminesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某件事determinethedatefor...确定……的日期determinethat...决心……bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事determineonsth.决定某事determinationn.决心整理ppt即境活用4

(2012·沈阳二中月考)Iam________tosetoutasearlyaspossiblesincetimeislimited.A．decided B．determinedC．minded D．suggested[解析]determined决心，表示状态。bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事。[答案]B整理ppt5．familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；关系亲密的Thesongsoundsfamiliartome.这首歌我听起来很熟悉。Iamnotfamiliarwithelectricalengineering.我对电气工程不太熟悉。befamiliarwith熟悉；通晓befamiliarto为……所熟悉sb.befamiliarwithsb.某人和某人关系密切整理ppt即境活用5

Hisfacelooks________，butIcan'trememberwhereI'vemethim.A．familiar B．knownC．similar D．alike[解析]familiar熟悉的，符合句意。similar相似的；known出名的；alike相似的。[答案]A整理ppt6．reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的Shemayforgettocome—sheisnotveryreliable.她可能会忘了来——她不太可信赖。Isthesourceoftheinformationreliable?那个消息的来源可靠吗？整理ppt【思维拓展】relyvt.&vi.依赖；信赖Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.你尽管相信我一定会为你保密。整理ppt即境活用6

Johnisvery________.Youcandependonhim.A．independent B．confidentC．reliable D．flexible[解析]题意：约翰很可靠，你可以依赖他。reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”，符合题意。independent“独立的”；confident“有信心的”；flexible“灵活的；有弹性的”。[答案]C整理ppt7．beneathprep.在……下面adv.在下方；在底下Theearthlaybeneathablanketofsnow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖。Theyliveonthefloorbeneath.他们住在楼下。整理ppt整理ppt即境活用7

There'sair________theloosesnow.A．under B．belowC．beneath D．above[解析]beneath在……下面，指两者接触。[答案]C整理ppt8．viewn．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑HisviewoflifehaschangedaloteversincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.(观点，见解)Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.(景色，风景)Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.(视野)整理pptOnceviewedasrivalsintheindustry,thetwocompanieshaverecentlystartedtoworktogetheronanewproduct.(看待，考虑)Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.(观看)整理ppt【思维拓展】comeintoview映入眼帘inview在看得见的范围内inone'sview在某人看来，依某人的看法inviewof鉴于，考虑到view...as...把……看成……整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt即境活用8

Thereisno________withahighmountainstandingbehindmyhouse.A．view B．sceneC．sight D．scenery[解析]view远景，符合句意。scene场面，现场；sight看见；scenery风景。[答案]A整理ppt9．schedulen．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间IhadsuchatightschedulethatIcouldhardlyspareanytimetokeepmyparentscompany.我的工作日程表排得很紧，都没有时间陪伴父母。Wefailedtofinishtheplannedworkonscheduleduetothebadweather.因为糟糕的天气，我们未能如期完成计划好的工作。整理ppthaveatight/busyschedule工作日程紧，工作非常忙碌onschedule按时间表；准时aheadofschedule提前behindschedule晚点；落后于预定计划bescheduledforsth.安排某事bescheduledtodosth.安排做某事整理ppt即境活用9

(2012·山东微山一中质检)I'dlovetojoinyourvisittoalocalmuseumtoday,butI'monaverytight________—I'vegotalotofworktodotoday.A．schedule B．reliefC．budget D．concern[解析]schedule时间表，进度表。relief欣慰；budget预算；concern关心，担忧。[答案]A整理ppt10．prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse,busortrain?你比较喜欢使用哪种交通工具，公共汽车还是火车？整理ppt【归纳总结】(1)prefersth.更喜欢……prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做……prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……；宁愿……，不愿……(2)prefertodo...ratherthando...宁可……也不……＝woulddo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando...整理ppt(3)preferthat更喜欢[that从句中常用(should)＋动词原形]Therearemanypeoplewhoprefertoliveinvillages.有许多人更喜欢住在乡村。IpreferstayinghomeandwatchingTVtogoingshopping.我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去购物。Ipreferthatyou(should)notstaytheretoolong.我希望你不要在那儿待得过久。Iprefertoworkratherthansittheredoingnothing.我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。整理pptIpreferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.我喜欢那件红色衣服不喜欢绿色的，因为红色的更合身。整理ppt即境活用10

ItbeingSunday,ratherthan________athome,Ipreferred________.A．stay;totravel B．tostay;totravelC．stay;travel D．tostay;travelling[解析]prefertodoratherthando宁愿……，而不愿……。[答案]A整理ppt考点短语

1．befondof喜爱；喜欢Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很严重的缺点。Myyoungnephewsarefondofplayingjokesonme.我的几个小外甥都喜欢对我开玩笑。整理ppt【思维拓展】(1)appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事appreciatesth.欣赏某物inappreciationof为感谢……(2)likedoing/todosth.喜欢做某事(3)enjoydoingsth.欣赏/喜欢做某事

整理ppt即境活用11

Mybrotherisfond________playingchess.A．in B．ofC．off D．at[解析]befondof喜欢，为固定短语。[答案]B整理ppt2．careabout关心；在意；介意；忧虑；惦念Mysisterdoesn'tcareaboutdetails.我的姐姐是不会在意细节的。Idon'tcareaboutwhatpeoplethink.我不在乎别人怎么想。整理ppt【思维拓展】(1)carefor照顾；喜欢caretodo愿意做……Idon'tcare(that)．..我不介意……(2)takecare注意；当心takecareof照顾；负责medicalcare医疗服务freefromcare无忧无虑整理ppt即境活用12

(2012·沈阳二中月考)Dowhatyouthinkright;never________whatotherssay.A．carefor B．careofC．takecareof D．careabout[解析]careabout在乎，在意。句意：做你想做的，从来不要在乎别人说什么。[答案]D整理ppt3.makeupone'smind下定决心Haveyoumadeupyourmindwhattodoyet?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？整理ppt【思维拓展】(1)changeone'smind改变主意readone'smind看出某人的心思takeone'smindoffsth.把注意力从……转移fixone'smindon...全神贯注于某事keep...inmind把……记住(2)mind＋n./doing/从句介意(做)某事整理ppt(3)mindone'sbusiness管闲事nevermind不要紧；没关系Don‘tmindme.(口语)别管我。/别为我操心。

整理ppt【特别提示】makeupone'smind中mind的数应和主语的数一致。整理ppt即境活用13

They________theirmindstofinishtheworkontime.A．madeup B．tookupC．setup D．putup[解析]makeupone'smind下决心，为固定短语。[答案]A整理ppt4．givein投降；屈服；让步；递交；呈送Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后，我只好让步了。Igaveintotemptationandhadacigarette.我抵制不住诱惑，吸了一支烟。整理ppt【思维拓展】giveinto...对……屈服/让步giveaway赠送；捐赠；泄露(某事)；出卖(某人)giveoff放出；排放(烟雾、气味等)giveout用完(无被动语态)；分发(＝handout)；发出(光、热、声等)giveup放弃；停止giveback归还；恢复givewayto...给……让路整理ppt【易错提示】giveout表示“用完、筋疲力尽”时，无被动语态，但表示“分发”时，可用于被动语态。

整理ppt即境活用14

(2012·重庆南开中学月考)DespitethefactthatMariahadputonmuchmake­uponherface,theskinonherneck________herrealage.A．gaveout B．gaveawayC．gaveup D．gaveoff[解析]giveaway泄露。giveout用完，耗尽；giveup放弃；giveoff发现(气味等)。[答案]B整理ppt重点句型1．Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。句中eversince意为“自从；自……以后；从……起”，既可以引导时间状语从句，也可以引导介词短语，多与现在完成时连用。since与eversince用法相同。整理pptWehavebeengoodfriendseversincethelastball.自从上次舞会以来我们一直是好朋友。Ihaven'theardofmyneighboursincehewentabroad.自从邻居出国以后我就没有得到他的消息。

整理ppt【思维拓展】eversince与since还可以作副词单独使用，在句中作状语。IwasbittenbyadogandI'vebeenafraidofthemeversince.我曾经被狗咬过，从那以后就一直怕狗。Theaccidenthappenedfouryearsagoandshehashardlyspokensince.四年前发生了事故，从那以后她几乎一直没有说话。整理ppt即境活用15

________theGreensmovedtothecountryayearago,theyhavebeenenjoyingabetterlife.A．Eversince B．NowthatC．Eventhough D．Unless[解析]eversince自从……到现在，其主句与现在完成时连用。[答案]A整理ppt2．Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwaysofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。句中insist表示“坚决主张，坚持要求做某事”，其后的宾语从句中多用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略；但当insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说(一个事实)”时，其后的从句中用陈述语气，即根据需要使用适当的时态。整理pptTheyoungmaninsistedthathehadn'tstolenthegirl'shandbag.那个年轻人坚持说他没有偷那女孩的手提包。整理ppt【思维拓展】表示“坚持做某事”还可以使用固定短语insiston/upondoingsth.。SheinsistedongoingtoBeijingbyairasitwasmorecomfortable.她坚持要乘飞机去北京，因为这样更舒服。整理ppt即境活用16

Heinsisted________mewiththeharvest.A．onhelping B．tohelpC．helping D．inhelping[解析]insistondoingsth.坚持做某事。[答案]A整理ppt3．ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点做骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。本句是一个强调句型，其基本结构为：Itis/was...that/who...。本句中被强调部分是原句的主语mysister,因此其后用了who；若不是强调人，则一律用that。Itwaslosinghisbikethatmadehimsoupset.就是丢了自行车使他心烦意乱。整理ppt【易错提示】强调句中it不能更换；is/was的单复数形式不受被强调部分单复数的影响；被强调部分若是原句的主语，who/that之后的谓语动词在人称和单复数形式上应与该主语一致；强调not...until...句型时，要把not与until放在一起，且其余部分用陈述语气。整理ppt即境活用17

Itwasinmyhometown________Ispentmuchofmychildhood.A．how B．whichC．that D．where[解析]Itwas...that...为强调句型。[答案]C整理ppt4．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathe...当我告诉她，那里的空气稀薄，呼吸困难时……英语中有许多形容词，如easy,difficult,fit,convenient,pleasant,impossible等，当其后的不定式与前面的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，形容词说明不定式的特征时，不定式使用主动形式表被动含义。Amansodifficulttopleasemustbehardtoworkwith.一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。Theboxseemedheavytocarry.这个箱子好像重得很难提起来。整理ppt即境活用18

(2012·浙江萧山期中考试)Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.A．tobebreathed B．tobreatheC．breathing D．beingbreathed[解析]句子的主语与其后的不定式有逻辑上的动宾关系时，形容词后用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，故用tobreathe。[答案]B整理ppt5．Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下定决心，就没有什么能改变(她的心意)。once在此处为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。Onceheard,thesongwillneverbeforgotten.这首歌一旦被听过，就不会被忘记。Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.你一旦开始，便不可停下来。整理ppt即境活用19

Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview________youhaveconfidence.A．before B．onceC．until D．though[解析]once引出让步状语从句，意为“一旦……”。[答案]B整理ppt堂课双基整理pptⅠ.词义辨析1．Wearehappythattheprojecthasbeencompletedaheadof________.A．journal

B．scheduleC．altitude D．forecast[解析]aheadofschedule提前。[答案]B整理ppt2．Sheis________.I'mafraidshewon'tchangehermindeasily.A．reliable B．stubbornC．fluent D．grateful[解析]stubborn顽固的。reliable可依靠的；fluent流利的；grateful感激的。[答案]B整理ppt3．I'msurehewon'tletyoudown;he'salways________.A．loose B．frequentC．stubborn D．reliable[解析]reliable可靠的。loose松的；stubborn顽固的；frequent频繁的。[答案]D整理ppt4．Hewasstandingonthebridgelookingdownattheriver________.A．finally B．straightC．beneath D．entirely[解析]beneath下面的。finally最后的；straight直的；entirely完全地。[答案]C整理ppt5．Towriteagoodessayyoumustfirst________yourideasinanorderlyway.A．organize B．recognizeC．transport D．ignore[解析]organize组织。recognize认出；transport运输；ignore忽视，不理睬。[答案]A整理ppt6．Theweather________saysitwillbesunnytomorrow.A．identity B．commandC．insurance D．forecast[解析]theweatherforecast天气预报。[答案]D整理ppt7．HechoseGermany,butpersonallyI'd________togototheNetherlands.A．request B．concernC．disagree D．prefer[解析]prefer宁愿。request请求；concern关心，担忧；disagree不同意。[答案]D整理ppt8．(2012·沈阳二中月考)Itisgreat________forapersontobeabletodrivewhenheisseekingajob.A．advantage B．changeC．benefit D．fortune[解析]advantage有利条件，优势。change变化，零钱；benefit利益，好处；fortune运气。[答案]A整理ppt9．Iamunableto________toschoolbecausemybikeisbroken.A．settle B．graduateC．cycle D．pace[解析]cycle骑车。settle安定；graduate毕业；pace步伐。[答案]C整理ppt9．Iamunableto________toschoolbecausemybikeisbroken.A．settle B．graduateC．cycle D．pace[解析]cycle骑车。settle安定；graduate毕业；pace步伐。[答案]C整理pptⅡ.短语填空整理ppt1．Theartist________drawingwhenhewasonlyachildoffour.2．Haveyou________wheretogoforyourholidays?3．ShewenttoAmericain1956andhaslivedthere________.4．Theoldwomanlivesonherownandhasadog________.5．ThegreatestscientistslikeEinsteindon't________moneyatall.整理ppt6．Beforeitgotdark,thecampers________theirtentsinavalley.7．Theywerenotagoodteam,buttheyrefusedto________andacceptdefeat.8．Theseshoesaretoolarge.CanI________asmallersize?9．Althoughshehadproblems,shecarriedonworking______.10．Arealsportsmanwillnever________cheatinginagame.

整理ppt答案1．wasfondof

2.madeupyourmind

3.eversince

4.forcompany

5.careabout

6.putup

7.givein

8.changethemfor

9.asusual

10.dreamabout整理pptⅢ.单词拼写1．Ittookthemalldayto________(运送)thefurnituretothenewapartment.2．AssoonashefoundoutIwasadoctor,his________(态度)changedandhebecamenolongerdoubtfulaboutmyadvice.3．Mygrandfatherisunhealthyallthetime,butheisn'tinterestedinlife________(保险)．4．He________(说服)meoutoftheideaofdroppingtheexperiment.整理ppt5．I________(更喜欢)togotothecinemaratherthanwatchTV.6．Ifyoualwaystrytofindfaultswithothers,itmeansthatyouhavegainedanother________(缺点)．7．Johnisvery________(可靠的)—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.8．Theweather________(预报)saysthestormwillhittheareaatmidnight.整理ppt9．Heis________(决心)tofinishthejobontime,nomatterhowharditis.10．StandingonthetopoftheTVtower,youcangetafull________(景色)ofthewholecity.整理ppt答案1．transport

2.attitude

3.insurance4．persuaded

5.prefer

6.shortcoming7．reliable

8.forecast

9.determined

10.view整