2022届银川一中一模英语试卷

绝密★启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷(银川一中第一次模拟考试)考前须知：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部：听力理解(共两节。总分值30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每题分，总分值分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.＄.B.＄C.＄答案是C.1.Wherewillthemanfindhiscarkeys?A.Onthebookcase. B.Inhispocket. C.Onthecoffeetable.2.Whatwillthegirlbedoingtonight?A.Watchingafilm. B.Readinganovel. C.Eatingamealinthecafeteria.3.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Helptheman’swifefindadoctor. B.Callanambulance.C.Takethemantothehospital.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretheirtentis. B.Wheretosetupthetent. C.Howtorecognizedifferenttrees.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Goshopping. B.Lookatthehomework. C.GotoHannah’sbirthdayparty.第二节〔共15小题；每题分，总分值分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshetookthetest?A.Pleased. B.Relaxed. C.Nervous.7.Howlongdidthewomanthinkthetestwas?A.Threepageslong. B.Fourpageslong. C.Fivepageslong.请听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8.Whattimedoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At2:00. B.At6:00. C.At7:00. 9.WhyisthewomanexcitedabouthervisittoWashington.?A.Shewilldosomeimportantbusiness. B.Shewillvisitsomeofherfriendsthere. C.It’sherfirsttimetotravelthere.请听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyofficesupplies. B.Getabirthdaygift. C.Buyhisfatheragift.11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Bossandemployee. C.Shopownerandcustomer.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Atriptotheofficesuppliesstore. B.Ashoppingtripdownstairs.C.Acoupleofshoppingtrips.请听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanlearnfromtheman’sresume?A.Heworkswellinagroup. B.Hehasalotofexperience.C.Heisnaturallycurious.14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisweaknesses?A.Hecanbeunsureofhimselfatfirst. B.Heishardtogetalongwithsometimes. C.Hedoesn’tlikehavingtodotraining.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskabouttheman’sfuture?A.Ifhewillbemarried. B.Whetherhewillbesuitableforthecompany.C.Whathewillhaveaccomplishedinafewyears.16.Whydoesthewomanappearimpressed?A.Themanchallengedher. B.Themangavegoodanswers. C.Themanalreadyunderstandsthejob.请听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Whatdoestheterm“collegestudents〞meaninAmerica?A.Studentsonlyincolleges. B.Studentsonlyinuniversities. C.Studentseitherincollegesorinuniversities.18.Whichschooldoesthemostresearch?A.Aninstitute. B.Auniversity. C.Acollege.19.WhatdoweknowaboutMIT?A.Itoffersprogramsonthearts. B.Itispartofauniversity.C.Ithasmorethan75differentprograms.20.What’sthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Tolearnsomethingabouttheinstitute.B.Tofindoutthedifferencesbetweencollegesanduniversities.C.TodiscussthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AHikingisagreatwaytogetactiveandreducestresswhileyouareexploringtheourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkWednesday,September19,202212:newgardensattheVisitorCenter.Exploreandhelprepairthethreeself-designedgardens:vegetable,nativeplant,andsculpture.Experiencekidscrafts，adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.Position:ConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkPhoneNumber:(718)227-1463ContactEmail:.GreenbeltontheGoTuesday,August14,202210:usforrelaxingwalksthroughourparks.Enjoytheprettyviewsofthem,aswepointoutafewofthedistinctfeaturesthatmakeeachparkspecial.Thelengthofeachhikewillbedeterminedbythepaceofthegroup.Registrationisregister,pleaseemailbeforeAugust14.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@AdultAfternoonHikesWednesday,October10,20221:familiarwiththeGreenbeltandlocalparksbyhikingwithotheradults!You’reencouragedtobringsmallmealsanddrinksforthebreaktime.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@TheSouthPoleatWardsPointThursday,November15,20227:threemilesofnearbynaturalshorelineareasandybeach.Shells,rocks,andstonesofeveryshapeandsizecanbefoundhere.Nottobemissedarethepark’sotherattractions:acresofwoodland,fourgalleries,andfivehistorichouses!Position:ConferenceHouseParkVisitorCenterinConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkContactEmail:.21.WhichwalkingtourmayattractpeopleinterestedinChineseculture?A.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkB.GreenbeltontheGoC.AdultAfternoonHikesD.TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint22.WhatdoweknowaboutGreenbeltontheGo?A.ThelengthofthehikeissettledB.PeoplewillvisitthreedistinctparksC.IttakesplaceinConferenceHouseParkD.Visitorsneedtoregisterinadvance23.Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveincommon?A.Theyareallforadults.B.TheyallchargednofeesC.They’reheldbythesameorganizer.D.Theyrequirevisitorstobringfood.BJudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson,Chris,wholivedinGeorgia.Aboutamonthafterthemove,Judyfellill,sufferingfromherongoingbattleagainstParkinson’sdisease.Herconditionworsenedrapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareathome.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwhocanceledatthelastminute.Instead,awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.Oneday,TunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.Sherememberedaparticularlydifficultdayin2022,whenastrangerhadhelpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5inherpocket,waswalkingtoagasstation,gascaninhand.Amansawherwalkingandturnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveherallthecashleftinhiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Judy’sson,Chris,tookoffhishatandsaid,"Thatwasme!〞HewasthestrangerthathadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.DuringthecareofJudy,theWrightfamilylearnedaboutTunDe’sfamilyandherowndream.Thenursingaid,TunDehopedthatonedayshecouldbecomeanOB-GYNtuitionwaspastdue〔逾期〕andshehadafamilytocarefor,butshewasdeterminedtoachievethatgoalforherselfandherfamily.JudydiedonJuly9,2022.Insteadofflowers,herfamilyaskedmourners(悼念者〕todonatetoTunDe’seducation,toassistherinpayingforhernursingschool.Inlessthanaweek,theyraisedmorethan$8,000andpresentedherwiththesurprisecheck.24.WhydidJudy’sfamilychooseTunDeintheend?A.Tohelpherwithakindgesture.B.Toreplaceanothernursingaid.C.TolookafterJudyinthehospitalD.TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare25.HowmightChrisfeelwhenhearingTunDe’sstory?A.ShockedB.ThrilledC.PuzzledD.Delighted26.HowdidtheWrightfamilyhelpTunDeafterJudy’sdeath?A.TheypaidforhereducationB.TheyhelpedcareforherfamilyC.Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream.D.Theyboughtherasurprisepresent27.Whatdoesthewholestorymainlytellus?A.KindnesscomesfullcircleB.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.ThetruthneverfearsinvestigationD.Constantdroppingwearsstone.CAstudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundredtrillion(万亿〕connectionsinthebrainofathree-year-oldchild.ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareatdistinguishingdifferentsoundpatterns.Herresearchersproducedimagesofthebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample,oneorderwasmu-ba-ba.Thisisthepattern"A-B-B".Anotherorderwasmu-ba-ge.Thisisthepattern“A-B-C〞.Theimagesshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe"A-B-B"pattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitivetowhereitoccurredintheorder.Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebuildingblockofwordsandgrammar."Positioniskeytolanguage,"shesays."Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference:'Johncaughtthebear.'isverydifferentfrom'ThebearcaughtJohn.'〞ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,orsmartphones－nomatterhoweducational－doesn’tappeartobeenoughforchildren’sbraindevelopment.Theycarriedoutastudyofnine-month-oldAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho’dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.ThebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguishbetweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies－regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio－learnednothing.28.Whatmakesconnectionsinababy’sbrain?A.HavingahigherIQ.B.ExperiencingnewinformationC.Thebaby’earlyageD.Theconnectionwithotherbabies29.WhatdidJuditGervainandherteamfindintheexperiment?A.Babiesidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.B.Wordorderisrelevanttomeaning.C.Babiescanwellunderstanddifferentwords.D.Acertainbrainregionprocesseslanguage.30.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?A.Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages.B.Differentordershavedifferentmeanings.C.Differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammar.D.Wordshavedifferentsounds.31.WhatisthemainconclusionfromthestudyledbyPatriciaKuhl?A.Babiesshouldn’twatchalotoftelevision.B.Listeningtodifferentlanguagesdevelopsbabies’brainC.Foreignlanguageshelpbabies’braindevelopD.Socialcommunicationimprovesbabies’braindevelopment.DOnaverage,Americansspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofacomputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.ThatisaclaimmadebyDavidStrayer,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Inhis2022TEDTalk,Strayerexplainedthatallthistimespentwithtechnologyismakingourbrainstired.Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain,which,Strayerexplains,isimportantforcritical(有判断力的〕thinking,problem-solvinganddecision-making.So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnaure,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.Morethan15,000campersfromaroundtheworldattendedaninternationalcampingfestivalinSeptember.Thatiswhenfriendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays.Theytakewalks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eatandplay.Campingmaybejustwhatatiredbrainneeds.TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.KateSomersisanotherexamplewhoalsolivesinWestVirginia.Shesayssheenjoyscampingwithherhusbandandtwochildren.Shecallsita“regenerative〞experience.AttheUniversityofUtah,DavidStrayerhasstudiedbothshort-termandlong-termexposuretonature.Hefoundthatspendingshortamountsoftimeinnaturewithouttechnologydoescalmthebrainandhelpsittorememberbetter.However,hefound,itisthelong-termcontactwithnaturethatdoesthemostgood.Heandhisresearchteamfoundthatspendingthreedaysinnaturewithoutanytechnologyisenoughtimeforthebraintofullyrelaxandresetitself.32.WhatisDavidStrayer’sopinion?A.AmericansdislikeoutdooractivitiesB.ElectronicequipmentshouldbequittedC.Newtechnologiesareadouble-edgedswordD.Electronicequipmentbringsgreatconvenience33.WhydoesStrayerinsistwegooutdoors?A.TotryanotherlifestyleB.TorefreshourbrainC.Tomakebetterdecisions.D.Toplaywithourfamilyandfriends34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regenerative〞mean?A.RebornB.MemorableC.RemarkableD.Tiring35.Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.ElectronicEquipmentHarmstheBrainB.GoodRestDevelopsGoodMemoryC.TipsonUsingNewTechnologiesD.BeinginNatureIsGoodfortheBrain第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.__36__Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?__37__Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.__38___ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels.Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.__39__Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素〕intheair.Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.__40__Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimpleabsorbedthroughtheskin.A.However，isitashealthyasitcanbe?B.Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?C.Intoourlungs.D.Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.E.Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.F.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.G.Itisacknowledgesthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题：每题分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ialwayscomeacrossrandomactsofkindnessinmylife.Manyyearsago,Iwas___41__CostaRicawhenIfoundmyselfinan__42___situation:mycreditcardsandbankcardswentoutof___43____abroad,andIonlyhad$5tomy___44___.Ihadnowaytogetmoney.Ididn’tknowanybodyinthiscountry.IonlyknewbasicSpanish,andbesidesthecashtheonly___45___Ihadwasareturntickettomycountryinalmosttwo___46___.Backthen,therewasnosuchthingasmobilephones,and___47___emailwasverylimited.Tofindhelp,Idecidedtogotothecountryside.WiththeonlycoinsIhad,I___48____thebusterminal(终点站〕andfoundavillage,which___49___almosttheexactamount.About4hourslater,IarrivedatSantaRosaAbajoatmidnight.Iknockeddoortodoor,___50___inmyverypoorSpanishthatIwasaforeignertravellinginCostaRicawithnomoneybutI___51___tostayhereforovertendays.Ibeggedthemfora____52____－suchascooking,cleaningandlookingaftertheirkids,anythinglikethat.Everybody___53____,“ohmy,butsopoorarewethatwehaveno__54___foodorspace.Maybeyoucantrythenext__55____.〞Andthey’dpointmetoanotherhouse.____56___,IarrivedataChineserestaurant.Theowneroftherestaurantwasvery____57___.ShegavemefoodandcalledtheRedCrosstocometo___58___me.WiththehelpoftheRedCross,Ispentmy___59____daysinCostaRica.ThisisoneofthebesttripsI’veeverhad,becauseIrealizedthatwhenyou’reinapositiontobeableto____60___,itactuallymakesyoufeelhappy.41.A.circling B.considering C.entering D.visiting42.A.absurd B.impossible C.awkward D.ordinary43.A.use B.range C.control D.date44.A.advantage B.wonder C.name D.credit45.A.necessity B.possession C.memory D.impression46.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.months47.A.again B.even C.yet D.thus48.A.lookedfor B.headedto C.stayedat D.thoughtof49.A.created B.earned C.saved D.cost50.A.explaining B.reminding C.apologizing D.informing51.A.managed B.needed C.failed D.agreed52.A.job B.meal C.room D.conversation53.A.accepted B.nodded C.replied D.withdrew54.A.extra B.cheap C.prepared D.wasted55.A.time B.chance C.family D.restaurant56.A.Normally B.Naturally C.Directly D.Finally57.A.sensible B.rich C.confident D.generous58.A.rescue B.comfort C.interview D.encourage59.A.frightening B.training C.exciting D.remaining60.A.help B.receive C.succeed D.travel第二节〔共10小题；每题分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TwonewsatellitesofBeiDonNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)___61___(send)intospaceonaLongMarch-3DcarrierrocketfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince,Chinaat2:07.onNovember19,2022.ThesatellitesenteredaMediumEarthorbit___62____(safe)morethanthreehourslaterandwillworkwith17otherBDS-3satellitesalreadyinspace.Theyarealsothe42ndand43rd___63____(member)oftheBDSsatellitefamily.Chinalaunchedthesesatelliteswith___64___aimofprovidingnavigationservicesforcountriesandregionswhichparticipateintheBeltandRoadProposalbytheendof2022.“ThisisakeystepforBDSdeveloping___65___aChineseexperimentalsystemtoaregionalandthena___66___(globe)navigationsystem,〞saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystem.Thepositioning___67___(accurate)oftheBDS-3systemhasbeenimprovedtometersto5meters,saidYang.___68