中兴交换机配置及维护课件

中兴交换机配置手册2011.05.26中兴交换机配置手册2011.05.2612928交换机配置及维护交换机基本配置admin//输入原始用户名zhongxing//输入原始密码enable//激活zhongxing//再次输入原始密码setuserlocalamdinlogin-passwordhangang//设置交换机登陆账号密码hostnamexqwt_2928

//设置交换机名称setport1-26unit-statisticsenable//设置端口1-26端口可以使用createport27namelinkup-to-6902

//创建端口27名为：linkup-to-6902createvlan510namezhijian//创建vlan510名为：zhijian2928交换机配置及维护交换机基本配置2setvlan510enable//使vlan510能够设置setvlan510addport27-28tag//设置vlan510加入端口27-28并打标签configrouter//配置路由setipport1ipaddress10.49.0.16255.255.255.0//设置虚拟IP端口1的ip地址为:10.49.0.16255.255.255.0setipport1vlan1

//设置虚拟IP端口1的vlan为：1setipport1enable//设置虚拟IP端口1能使用iprouter

0.0.0.00.0.0.010.49.0.11//设置默认路由createuseradminadmin//创建用户adminsetuserlocaladminlogin-passwordzhongxing

//设置用户admin登陆密码为：zhongxingsetvlan510enable//使vlan3setuserlocaladmin

admin-passwordadmin

//设置用户admin管理员密码为：adminsave//保存端口设置createport27namelinkup-to-6902

//创建端口27名为：linkup-to-6902createvlan510namezhijian//创建vlan9名为：zhijiansetport1-26pvid510

//设置端口1-26pvid为：510setvlan510enable//使vlan510能设置setvlan510add

port1-26untag//设置vlan510添加到端口1-26setvlan510addport27-28tag//设备vlan510添加到端口27-28save//保存setuserlocaladminadmin-p42928交换机配置指南1登陆默认用户名/口令

admin/zhongxing2928交换机配置指南1登陆默认用户名/口令52查看版本

showversion

ZXR10RouterOperatingSystemSoftware,ZTECorporation:

ZXR102928-SIVersionNumber

:29SISeriesV2.0.11.Y

Copyright(c)2001-2008ByZTECorporation

Systemuptimeis

0years126days19hours46minutes54secondsMainprocessor

:MARVELL6218

BootromVersion

:V1.0

CreationDate:2008.4.17

SystemMemory

:32MbytesSystemFlash

:4Mbytes

EPLDVersion(Dno.):V1.0

FPGAVersion(Dno.):NONE

Switch'sMacAddress:00.19.c6

Module0:

ZXR102928-SI;fasteth:24;gbit:0;

Module1:

COPPER1000M;fasteth:

0;gbit:1;

Module2:

COPPER1000M;fasteth:

0;gbit:1;

Module3:

FIBER100M;fasteth:

1;gbit:0;

Module4:

FIBER100M;fasteth:

1;gbit:0;2查看版本63

配置设备名称

hostnameSwtichName4

添加VLAN

setvlanVlanIdenable

createvlanVlanIdnameVlanName

showvlanVlanId5

添加端口

createportPortIdname

PortName

setportPortIdpvidVlanId

setvlanVlanIdaddportX-Xuntag

setvlanVlanIdaddportXtag6设置端口

setportPortIdspeed<10/100/1000>

setportduplex<full/half>3

配置设备名称77

端口限速

入流量限速setbandwidthfeportPortIdingresssession2rate1000(以kbps为单位）

出流量限速setbandwidthfeportIDegressonrate1000(以kbps为单位）

查看showportPortIdbandwidthsession28

配置管理地址

configrouter

setipportIDipaddressX.X.X.X/X

setipportIDvlanVlanID

setipportIDenable

iprouteX.X.X.XX.X.X.XX.X.X.X

showipport

showiproute7

端口限速89

建立管理用户

createuserUserNameadmin

setuserlocalUserNamelogin-passwordPassword设置登陆密码

setuserlocalUserNameadmin-passwordPassword设置管理密码10设置时间

setdate<yyyy-mm-dd>11保存配置

saveconfig9

建立管理用户9交换机故障处理1

查看端口状态

showportPortId2

查看端口MAC地址

show

fdbportPortIddetail3

查看日志

showterminallog

4

显示邻居

showzdbneighbour

交换机故障处理105

查看端口利用率

showportPortIdutilization

注释：需先设置setportPortIdunit-statisticsenable6

查看当前配置

showrunning-config5

查看端口利用率116902交换机配置指南端口基本配置1．进入端口配置模式interface<port-name>2．关闭/打开以太网端口shutdown3．使能/关闭以太网端口自动协商negotiationauto4．设置以太网端口双工模式duplex{half|full}5．设置以太网端口速率speed{10|100|1000}6902交换机配置指南端口基本配置12配置VLAN1．创建指定VLAN，并进入VLAN配置模式vlan{<vlan-id>|<vlan-name>}2．批量创建VLANvlan<vlan-list>[name<vlan-name>]3．设置VLAN的别名name<vlan-name>4．设置以太网端口的VLAN链路类型switchportmode{access|trunk|hybrid}配置VLAN13把Access端口加入到指定VLANswitchportaccessvlan{<vlan-id>|<vlan-name>}把Trunk端口加入到指定VLANswitchporttrunkvlan<vlan-list>把Hybrid端口加入到指定VLANswitchporthybridvlan<vlan-list>[tag|untag]批量添加VLAN成员端口switchport{pvid|tag|untag}<port-list>把Access端口加入到指定VLAN14创建VLAN三层接口interface{vlan<vlan-id>|<vlan-if>}要创建VLAN三层接口，首先必须创建此VLAN。打开/关闭VLAN三层接口shutdown/noshutdownVLAN的维护与诊断1．查看所有VLAN的配置信息ZXR10(config)#showvlan2．查看端口为Trunk模式的所有VLAN信息ZXR10(config)#showvlantrunk创建VLAN三层接口15配置OSPF1．启动OSPF路由选择进程routerospf<process-id>[vrf<vrf-name>]2．定义OSPF协议运行的接口以及对这些接口定义区域IDnetwork<ip-address><wildcard-mask>area<area-id>2．配置接口开销ipospfcost<cost>3．配置接口优先级ipospfpriority<priority>配置OSPF16ZXR10_R1(config)#routerospf1ZXR10_R1(config-router)#network192.168.2.00.0.0.255area23ZXR10_R1(config-router)#network192.168.1.00.0.0.255area0监控核心交换机6902ospf配置routerospf100//定义OSPF进程router-id1.1.1.25//一般情况下建议定义为loopback地址network1.1.1.00.0.0.255area0.0.0.0//发布ospf路由，并指定相应的area域network10.255.1.00.0.0.255area0.0.0.0redistributeconnected//发布直连路由redistributestatic//发布静态路由ZXR10_R1(config)#routerospf117telnet的配置hostnameHG_ZJZW_6902//定义主机名enablesecretlevel155/HY8v6r0DFZ56RIvi+CCsA==//设备管理员权限及密码usernameadminpasswordzhongxing//设置管理用户名和登陆口令user-authentication-typelocal//设置认证类型user-authorization-typelocal定义三层接口及路由interfacevlan1ipaddress10.49.0.1255.255.255.0telnet的配置18interfacevlan510ipaddress10.49.1.1255.255.255.0interfacevlan511ipaddress10.49.2.1255.255.255.0interfacevlan512ipaddress10.49.3.1255.255.255.0interfacevlan2050ipaddress10.255.1.10255.255.255.252interfacevlan51019配置聚合链路interfacesmartgroup1//定义聚合组接口out_index105switchportmodetrunkswitchporttrunknativevlan1switchporttrunkvlan1switchporttrunkvlan511smartgroupmodeon配置聚合链路20interfacegei_1/47//把端口gei_1/47加入到聚合组中nonegotiationautoswitchportmodetrunkswitchporttrunknativevlan1switchporttrunkvlan1switchporttrunkvlan511switchportqinqnormalsmartgroup1modeoninterfacegei_1/47//把端口gei_21interfacegei_1/48//把端口gei_1/48加入到聚合组中negotiationautoswitchportmodetrunkswitchporttrunknativevlan1switchporttrunkvlan1switchporttrunkvlan511switchportqinqnormalsmartgroup1modeoninterfacegei_1/48//把端口gei_22中兴交换机配置手册2011.05.26中兴交换机配置手册2011.05.26232928交换机配置及维护交换机基本配置admin//输入原始用户名zhongxing//输入原始密码enable//激活zhongxing//再次输入原始密码setuserlocalamdinlogin-passwordhangang//设置交换机登陆账号密码hostnamexqwt_2928

//设置交换机名称setport1-26unit-statisticsenable//设置端口1-26端口可以使用createport27namelinkup-to-6902

//创建端口27名为：linkup-to-6902createvlan510namezhijian//创建vlan510名为：zhijian2928交换机配置及维护交换机基本配置24setvlan510enable//使vlan510能够设置setvlan510addport27-28tag//设置vlan510加入端口27-28并打标签configrouter//配置路由setipport1ipaddress10.49.0.16255.255.255.0//设置虚拟IP端口1的ip地址为:10.49.0.16255.255.255.0setipport1vlan1

//设置虚拟IP端口1的vlan为：1setipport1enable//设置虚拟IP端口1能使用iprouter

0.0.0.00.0.0.010.49.0.11//设置默认路由createuseradminadmin//创建用户adminsetuserlocaladminlogin-passwordzhongxing

//设置用户admin登陆密码为：zhongxingsetvlan510enable//使vlan25setuserlocaladmin

admin-passwordadmin

//设置用户admin管理员密码为：adminsave//保存端口设置createport27namelinkup-to-6902

//创建端口27名为：linkup-to-6902createvlan510namezhijian//创建vlan9名为：zhijiansetport1-26pvid510

//设置端口1-26pvid为：510setvlan510enable//使vlan510能设置setvlan510add

port1-26untag//设置vlan510添加到端口1-26setvlan510addport27-28tag//设备vlan510添加到端口27-28save//保存setuserlocaladminadmin-p262928交换机配置指南1登陆默认用户名/口令

admin/zhongxing2928交换机配置指南1登陆默认用户名/口令272查看版本

showversion

ZXR10RouterOperatingSystemSoftware,ZTECorporation:

ZXR102928-SIVersionNumber

:29SISeriesV2.0.11.Y

Copyright(c)2001-2008ByZTECorporation

Systemuptimeis

0years126days19hours46minutes54secondsMainprocessor

:MARVELL6218

BootromVersion

:V1.0

CreationDate:2008.4.17

SystemMemory

:32MbytesSystemFlash

:4Mbytes

EPLDVersion(Dno.):V1.0

FPGAVersion(Dno.):NONE

Switch'sMacAddress:00.19.c6

Module0:

ZXR102928-SI;fasteth:24;gbit:0;

Module1:

COPPER1000M;fasteth:

0;gbit:1;

Module2:

COPPER1000M;fasteth:

0;gbit:1;

Module3:

FIBER100M;fasteth:

1;gbit:0;

Module4:

FIBER100M;fasteth:

1;gbit:0;2查看版本283

配置设备名称

hostnameSwtichName4

添加VLAN

setvlanVlanIdenable

createvlanVlanIdnameVlanName

showvlanVlanId5

添加端口

createportPortIdname

PortName

setportPortIdpvidVlanId

setvlanVlanIdaddportX-Xuntag

setvlanVlanIdaddportXtag6设置端口

setportPortIdspeed<10/100/1000>

setportduplex<full/half>3

配置设备名称297

端口限速

入流量限速setbandwidthfeportPortIdingresssession2rate1000(以kbps为单位）

出流量限速setbandwidthfeportIDegressonrate1000(以kbps为单位）

查看showportPortIdbandwidthsession28

配置管理地址

configrouter

setipportIDipaddressX.X.X.X/X

setipportIDvlanVlanID

setipportIDenable

iprouteX.X.X.XX.X.X.XX.X.X.X

showipport

showiproute7

端口限速309

建立管理用户

createuserUserNameadmin

setuserlocalUserNamelogin-passwordPassword设置登陆密码

setuserlocalUserNameadmin-passwordPassword设置管理密码10设置时间

setdate<yyyy-mm-dd>11保存配置

saveconfig9

建立管理用户31交换机故障处理1

查看端口状态

showportPortId2

查看端口MAC地址

show

fdbportPortIddetail3

查看日志

showterminallog

4

显示邻居

showzdbneighbour

交换机故障处理325

查看端口利用率

showportPortIdutilization

注释：需先设置setportPortIdunit-statisticsenable6

查看当前配置

showrunning-config5

查看端口利用率336902交换机配置指南端口基本配置1．进入端口配置模式interface<port-name>2．关闭/打开以太网端口shutdown3．使能/关闭以太网端口自动协商negotiationauto4．设置以太网端口双工模式duplex{half|full}5．设置以太网端口速率speed{10|100|1000}6902交换机配置指南端口基本配置34配置VLAN1．创建指定VLAN，并进入VLAN配置模式vlan{<vlan-id>|<vlan-name>}2．批量创建VLANvlan<vlan-list>[name<vlan-name>]3．设置VLAN的别名name<vlan-name>4．设置以太网端口的VLAN链路类型switchportmode{access|trunk|hybrid}配置VLAN35把Access端口加入到指定VLANswitchportaccessvlan{<vlan-id>|<vlan-name>}把Trunk端口加入到指定VLANswitchporttrunkvlan<vlan-list>把Hybrid端口加入到指定VLANswitchporthybridvlan<vlan-list>[tag|untag]批量添加VLAN成员端口switchport{pvid|tag|untag}<port-list>把Access端口加入到指定VLAN36创建VLAN三层接口interface{vlan<vlan-id>|<vlan-if>}要创建VLAN三层接口，首先必须创建此VLAN。打开/关闭VLAN三层接口shutdown/noshutdownVLAN的维护与诊断1．查看所有VLAN的配置信息ZXR10(config)#showvlan2．查看端口为Trunk模式的所有VLAN信息ZXR10(config)#showvlantrunk创建VLAN三层接口37配置OSPF1．启动OSPF路由选择进程routerospf<process-id>[vrf<vrf-name>]2．定义OSPF协议运行的接口以及对这些接口定义区域IDnetwork<ip-address><wildcard-mask>area<area-id>2．配置接口开销ipospfcost<cost>3．配置接口优先级ipospfpriority<priority>配置OSPF38ZXR10_R1(config)#routerospf1ZXR10_R1(config-router)#network192.168.2.00.0.0.255area23ZXR10_R1(config-router)#network192.168.1.00.0.0.255area0监控核心交换机6902ospf配置routerospf100//定义OSPF进程router-id1.1.1.25//一般情况下建议定义为loopback地址network1.1.1.00.0.0.255area0.0.0.0//发布ospf路由，并指定相应的area域network10.255.1.00.0.0.255area0.0.0.0redistributeconnected//发布直连路由redistri