高三英语Unit2 crossing limit(reading) 人教

Unit2

Crossinglimits.１月３日，英国１４岁少年迈克尔·佩汉姆单人航海横渡大西洋，成为完成这项壮举的最年轻的航行者。Theyoungestvoyager/navigator.Lead-in1.Therearemanygreatnavigatorsintheworldofhistory.Doyouknowthem?Whatmadethemfamous?.AbelTasmanInHollandAbelJanszoonTasman,anexplorer,wasborninHollandin1603anddiedin1659.HeisthefirstEuropeantodiscoverNewZealand.ColumbusInSpainColumbuswasSpanishsailors.Hemadefourvoyages.HewasthefirstmanwhodiscoveredAmerica.JamesCookInEnglandJamesCookwasaBritishcaptain.HemademapsofAustraliaandNewZealandZhengHeInChinaZhengHe

wasaChinesenavigatorintheMingDynasty.HemadesevenvoyagestotheIndianOceans.HewentuptoeasterncoastofAfrican.HewasthemanwhomadetheearliestvoyageinHistory.longbefore/beforelong(=soon)Theirstoriesinspiredexplorers..公元前138年出发公元前126年返回张骞第一次出使西域路线图route.Questions:1.HowcanyougotoAfricafromAsia?2.Thetitleofourtextis‘ReachingOutacrosstheOcean’,socanyouguesswhatourtextmainlytalksabout?byairoverlandbyshipexploration/navigation.IIScanning1HowmanyChineseexplorersarementionedinthetext?2WhatdoyouknowaboutthesilkRoad?Therearethree.TheyareGanYing,DuHuanandZhenghe..Silkroadbeganfrom_________alongtheGangsuCorridorandthento________and_________to________inexchangeforspicesandsilkXi’AnIndiaMiddleeastRome.findone’sway(to)设法到达,努力达到Exchange/exchange---for/inexchangefor3WhatpartdidtheSilkRoadplayinhistory?Chinesepeopleexchangedsilkforforeigngoods..IIICarefulreading:

JudgethefollowingsentencesTrueorFalseTheEuropeanswerethefirstExplorerstotraveltoothercountries.2.AccuratemapsofthecountriesaroundtheIndianOceanweremadebeforethefifteenthcentury.3.Intheyearsbetween1405and1433,ZhengHesailedwestwardsonlyonvoyagesofexploration.4.ZhengHeinvitedAfricancountriestosendambassadorstoChina.

F

FFT.IIICarefulreading:Fillinthecharts.Period

Name

WayoftravelGoods

GanYingIn751-762Inthe11thcenturyZhengHeIn97ADOverlandrhinoceroshornsDuHuanOnlandandbyboatTheAfricansByseaBronzestatueofalionIn1405-1433ByseaGiraffes,zebras,shells,elephantivory,medicine,rhinoceros-horn,etc..Unit2ReadingReachingOutAcrossTheOcean.wasaChinesenavigatorintheMingDynasty.HemadesevenvoyagestotheIndianOceans.HewentuptoeasterncoastofAfrican.HewasthemanwhomadetheearliestvoyageinHistory.ZhengHe.AfricaRedseaIndiahavecontactwith与…有接触,Ceylon(SriLanka)awareness---awareThetimeisripeforprosperexist---existenceSetsailfrom.betweenChinaandAfricaoverthecenturiesthecoastaltownswerereachingtheheightoftheirpowerhadalargenavyandthewilltouseitThecontacts:InEastAfrica:TheMinggovernment:1.WhataretheconditionsforZhengHe’sexpeditions?.Language.Paragraph1形成人们努力（探索世界）的基础鼓舞某人做某事formthefoundationfor

inspiresb.todo.search

它的宾语一般是被搜查的人或某一场所，而不是所要找的东西

searchfor

用极大的注意力去找，往往指寻找遗失的人或物，而不是被搜查的人或场所.

in(one’s)searchfor,insearchof注：名词search前带有限定词a,the或one’s,后面一般用介词for;search前如不带限定词，后面一般用介词of

e.g.Somebirdsflysouthinsearchofwintersun.有些鸟南飞去寻找冬天的温暖。

Thehusbandjoinedthewifeinhersearchfortheunknownelement.丈夫和妻子一起去寻找那未知的元素。.Paragraph2众所周知与……交换与…有联系(偶然)遇到Itiswellknownthat…inexchangeforhavecontactwith

meetwith

.2.exchangen.&v.交换，互换

n.)Exchangeisnorobbery.

交换并非抢夺。v.)常与for或with连用，表示“交换，互换”MayIexchangeseatswithyou?exchangesth.withsb.exchangeAforB.Paragraph3发展成为世界贸易中心坐落在非洲海岸的王国和岛屿developintotheworld’stradingcentrethekingdomsandtheislandsofftheAfricancoast.Paragraph4提供有关…的信息流浪，闲逛

betakenprisoner(takesb.prisoner)giveinformationon

wander(through)

被抓,被俘虏.3.wander(常与about/in/through连用)Thechildrenwanderedinthewoods.Theriverwandersthroughbeautifulcountry.Theywanderedupanddowntheroadaimlessly.Hismindwanderedbacktohiscollegelife.思绪联想到，回到信步来回溜达蜿蜒流过漫步.拓展到，伸出到文化遗迹追溯到铜像reachouttoculturalrelicsdatefrom(=datebackto)bronzestatuesParagraph5.4.date此处为v.确定…的年代

通常与from或backto连用，意为“追溯到…”e.g.ThiscustomdatesbacktotheTangDynasty.

这习俗可以追溯到唐朝。.意识到彼此的存在正式往来的时机成熟了。到达了繁盛时期中国的新朝代开始繁荣了。theawarenessofeachother’sexistenceThetimewasripeforagrandmeeting.reachtheheightofpowerChinaprosperedunderanewdynasty.Paragraph6.5.existencen.存在，生存e.g.Thefishowesitsexistencetowater.

鱼依赖水生存。vi.exist生存，存在Saltexistsinmanythings..商船队

下西洋从事探险在……的领导之下treasurefleetssailwestwardsonvoyagesofexplorationunderthecommandof

Paragraph7.起航红海海口setsail(to/from/for)themouthoftheRedSeaParagraph7.和…重新确立关系送某人贵重礼物送信设立使馆作为回报renewrelationswithsendsb.aroyalpresentsendamessagetosb.openembassiesinreturnParagraph8.Theexchangeofgoodshadasymbolicmeaningfarmoreimportantthanthevalueofthegoodsthemselves.货物交流的象征意义比货物本身的价值要重要的多。.Theexchangeofgoodshadasymbolicmeaningfarmoreimportantthanthevalueofthegoodsthemselves.Whatwasthesymbolicmeaning?Cultureexchange------advancecivilizationAdvanceeconomyHelptoimprovetheindustryofmakingshipsPromotethedevelopmentofthewholeworldToshowtheirfriendship.6.inreturn(for)

作为…的回报(报答)，作为…的交换

e.g.IhelpedhimwithhisChineseandhehelpedEnglishinreturn.Handmoneyinreturnforgoods..Itis+一段时间+before...“……以后才”Itwillbefiveyearsbeforewemeetagain.五年后我们再见面。

Itwillbeatleastthreeyearsbeforeheforgetaboutit.

至少3年后他才会忘记这件事.Putthesentencesingoodorder.1.Intheeleventhcentury,theAfricansmadeseveralvoyagestothecourtofthesongdynasty.2.MerchantsfromtheArabiccountriesbegantotraveltotheSwahilikingdomandtheislandsofftheAfricancoasttotradewiththem.3.PeopleoftheHanDynastyexchangedsilkforspicesandglasswithIndiansandRomansbywayoftheSilkRoad.4.TheChinesetraveller,DuHuan,wanderedthroughArabiccountriesforabout10years.5.ChristopherColumbusandotherEuropeanexplorerssearchedforroutestoAsia.6.ZhengHemadesevenvoyagesanddiscoveredtheeasterncoastofAfrica.324165.Post-readingWhowere(was)theearliestexplorer(s)oftheWesternOcean?A.MarcoPoloB.ChristopherColumbusC.EuropeanexplorersD.Bravemerchants2.AnAfricanKinggaverhinoceroshornstoChinainorderto____.A.makemoneyB.stopthewarC.showhisfriendshipD.awardtheAmbassador.3.Whichofthefollowingbecametheworld’stradingcenteroverafewcenturiesafterHanDynasty?A.CeylonB.IndiaC.SwahiliD.Egypt.4.InDuhuan’sbook“RecordofMyTravels”youcanlearnabout____.A.MarcoPoloB.manyforeigncountriesC.ChristopherColumbusD.waystomakesilk5.Whodoes“TheChineseColumbusreferto”?A.TheMingemperorB.DuhuanC.TheChineseambassadorD.Zhenghe6.ThesmallbronzestatueoflionfoundinShangamostprobablycamefrom____.A.ChinaB.RomeC.GreeceD.London.Discussion:Whatistheeffectoffrequentcontactbetweencountries?Cultureexchange------advancecivilizationAdvanceeconomyHelptoimprovetheindustryofmakingshipsPromotethedevelopmentofthewholeworldCausewars/aggression...9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:40:20PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2023/1/102023/1/1010January202317、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/109、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:40:20PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。10一月20232023/1