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2022-2023学年安徽省六安市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
14.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
15.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
18.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
19.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
30.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Victorapologizedfor______toinform.meofthechangeintheplan.
A.hisbeingnotable
B.himnottobeable
C.hisnotbeingable
D.himtobenotable
32.ManycitiesinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStateshavedifficulty______trafficflowingwhenitsnows.
A.keptB.keepingC.tokeepD.inbeingkept
33.Notuntil______thewholethingtohim______thathewaswrong.
A.hadIexplained,herealized
B.hadIexplained,thatherealized
C.Ihadexplained,thatherealized
D.Ihadexplained,didherealize
34.CouldIhavesomemilk,someorangejuice,andsomeeggs______?
A.insteadofB.inadditionC.aswellD.somuch
35.Themusicwasso______thattheaudiencewere______todeath.
A.boring;bored
B.bored;boring
C.bored;bored
D.boring;boring
36.Tonyisverydisappointed______theresultsoftheexam.
A.forB.towardC.onD.with
37.Thefirmislookingforanew______foranotherbranchoffice.
A.siteB.pointC.postD.position
38.Therearen'tmanypandas______intheworldtoday.
A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived
39.He______meofhissister.
A.remembersB.remindsC.recallsD.recollects
40.Iexpectedamoreenthusiasticwelcome,especially______itisthefirsttimeIhavecomehere.
A.providingB.comparingC.supposingD.considering
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
42.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
43.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
44.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave
A.Thegood;theman
B.Thebetter;themuch
C.Thebetter;themore
D.Thebest;themore
45.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
46.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
47.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
48.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
49.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
50.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
52.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet;sowe__________
A.needn"thavehurried
B.didn"tneedtohurry
C.neednottohurry
D.hadnotneededtohurry
53.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
54.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.
A.interrupt
B.cease
C.oppose
D.inquire
55.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed
56.Whatalovelyday,__.?
A.doesn'tit
B.isn'tit
C.hasn'tit
D.won'tit
57.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
A.that
B.how
C.it
D.what
58.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.
A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught
59.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.
A.thetime
B.when
C.that
D.which
60.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.
——__________.
A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Mrs.Robsonhadlivedinthehouse______.
A.sinceshehadsoldherflat
B.forlessthanadecade
C.sinceshehadbeenborn
D.formorethantenyears
62.
Theplanesucceededincarryingtheboyonboardwith______intheair.
A.onewheelB.twowheelsC.threewheelsD.fourwheels
63.Thephrase"liveupto"(Para.1,Lhecontextmeans_____.
A.meetthestandardof
B.realizethepurposeof
C.fulfilthedemandsof
D.keepthepromiseof
64.HowdidAnnhelpthechildgettheoperationheneeded?A.AnnpersuadedtheboytospeakonTV.
B.Annpaidfortheoperationherself.
C.Ann'sbossagreedtoraisemoney.
D.Ann'snewsreportmovedsomedoctors.
65.
Monkeys______.
A.areleft-handed
B.canusebothhandsequallywell
C.areright-handed
D.liketouseonehandmorethantheother
66.Inthefirstsentenceofthelastparagraph,thepronoun"this"refersto______.
A.surveyB.questionC.answeringD.personalinterviewing
67.Accordingtothepassage,youcaninferthat查看材料
A.thesoftwarewillturnouttobeanimmediatesuccessinthemarket
B.thegovernmentwillforbidthesaleofthesoftwareinthemarket
C.it"shardtodecidewhetherthesoftwarewillenjoypopularity
D.thesoftwarewillsoonprovetobenothingbutrubbish
68.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?
A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.
B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.
C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.
D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.
69.ThehomecomputersindustryhasbeengrowingrapidlyintheUnitedStatesforthelasttenyears.Computersusedtobelarge,expensivemachinesthatwereverydifficulttouse.Butscientistsandtechnicianshavebeenmakingthemsmallerandcheaperwhileatthesametimetheyhavebeenmadeeasiertouse,Asaresult,theirpopularityhasbeenincreasingasmorepeoplehavebeenbuyingcomputersfortheirhomesandbusinesses.Computershavebeendesignedtostoreinformationandcomputecomplexproblems.Somehavevoicesthatspeakwiththeoperators.Storesusecomputerstokeeprecordsoftheirinventoriesandtosendbillstotheircustomers.Officesusecomputerstotypeletters,recordbusinessandcommunicatewithotheroffices.Peoplehavebeenusingcomputersintheirhomestokeeptrackofexpensesandturnappliancesonandoff.
Oneimportantnewuseforcomputersisforentertainment.Manynewgameshavebeendesignedtobeplayed,onthecomputers.Peopleofallageshavebeenplayingthesegames.TheyhavebeengoingtoArcadeswherethecomputergamescanbeplayedforasmallcost.Peoplealsohavebeenbuyinghomecomputers,toplaycomputergamesathome.Theyhavebecomeverypopularindeed.
ComputersintheUnitedStates______.
A.usedtobetoosmalltouse
B.usedtobenice
C.usedtobeheavy
D.usedtobelargeandexpensive
70.Peoplemightusetheinformationto______.
A.notmoveintoaneighborhoodwithahighcrimerate
B.findcriminalsandkillthem
C.stayathome
D.giveittothenewspaper
六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.B
2.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
3.D
4.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
5.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
6.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
7.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
8.C
9.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
10.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
11.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
12.C
13.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
14.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
15.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
16.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
17.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
18.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
19.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
20.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
21.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
22.B
23.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
24.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
25.D
26.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
27.B
28.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
29.C
30.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
31.C解析:本句谓语动词为apologized,beingableto为非谓语动词,对非谓语动词进行否定时,not放在非谓语动词前。
32.B
33.D解析:直到我向他解释了全部事情之后,他认识到他错了。此句考查倒装句。否定词在句首,主句中主语和谓语要倒装,而状语从句中主谓不倒装。
34.C
35.A解析:本题为语法结构题。一般,现在分词-ing形式表示主动,可以翻译成“使人感到……;令人……”;过去分词-ed形式表示被动,可以翻译成“(某人)感到……”。例如:surprising表示“令人惊奇的”,而surprised表示“感到吃惊的”。本句大意为:这音乐很烦人,听众都快烦死了。
36.D解析:句意:托尼对考试结果感到失望。本题考查词组的搭配,bedisappointedwith意思是“对……失望”,大部分考生对此词组都很熟悉。
37.A解析:本题测试名词词义辨析。site意为“地点,场所”;point意为“点,尖端,分数”;post意为“柱,邮件,岗位”;position意为“位置,职位,阵地”。本题大意为:这家公司正在为另一个分部办公室寻找新地方。
38.A解析:alive意为“活着的”,着重于状态,用作表语,或放在名词或代词后作定语。living则放在所修饰的名词之前。
39.B
40.D解析:considering“考虑到”,是引导原因状语从句的从属连词,若后接that引导的从句,则considering是介词,如:Considering(that)theyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.A项providing(that)只要”;B项supposingthat“假定”,不符合题意,C项comparing不是连词,故均可排除。只有D是正确答案。
41.application
42.frequency
43.information
44.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我们医疗方面的技术越高,我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越……就越……”,故本题选择C。
45.priority
46.vaguely
47.forecast
48.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法,否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。
49.sensitive
50.deadly
51.C
52.A本题考查情态动词和虚拟语气。
【应试指导】句意:"-3我们到达车站的时候,火车还没有到达,因此我们本不必这么匆忙。根据句意,后半句应用虚拟语气。needn’thavedone意为“本不必”。
53.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
54.Ainterrupt意为“打断”;cease意为“停止”;oppose意为“反对”;inquire意为“询问”。
55.C8.答案为C
因健康状况不佳,我父亲去年退休了。现在分词的独立结构做原因状语。
56.B感叹句的反义疑问句要用be的一般现在式。若是对人的感叹,主语用人称代词;若是对事物的感叹,主语用it。疑问部分一律用否定式。
57.Cit在这里是动词不定式的形式宾语。feelit+形容词+todosth.。
58.C本题考查动词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:我们错过了最后一趟公共汽车,并且也没有钱坐出租车,于是我们不得不步行回家。miss意为“错过”,指由于某种原因错过了某个机会、桌趟车等。reach意为“到达”;lose意为“丢失”;catch意为“赶上”、,
59.C此题考查强调句:It+be+强调部分+that(who)+主谓句。强调句的连词可以是that或who。当强调的部分是人,且充当句子的主语时,用wh0,其余情况用that。
60.A本题考查日常交际用语。
【应试指导】句意:——非常抱歉,我把你的桌布脏了。——没关系。
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