2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Thisisavery_______issueandwehaven’tfiguredoutawaytodealwithityet.

A.competentB.compoundC.comprehensiveD.complicated

32.It’sreportedthatpopulationinthedevelopingcbuntrieshasrisenmorethantwiceas__________thecaseinthedevelopedcountries．

A.hasdoneB.hasrisenC.hashadD.hasbeen

33.Wewereattheendofthehallandcouldnothearthespeechbecausehisviocewas______softtobeheard.

A.moreB.soC.tooD.much

34.YesterdaywhenIwaswalkingonthestreet,I______toseeanoldfriendofmine.

A.managedB.happenedC.settledD.occurred

35.Sendthenoteto______isintheoffice.

A.whomeverB.whicheverC.whoeverD.no-matterwho

36.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlong

37.Shewasn'tfeelingverywell;otherwise,she______themeetingsoearly.

A.wouldn'tleave

B.wouldn'thaveleft

C.didn'tleave

D.hadn'tleft

38.JonathanandJoeleftthehousetogofor__aftersupper.

A.walkB.thewalkC.wallksD.awalk

39.Myhometownisfound______.

A.completelychanging

B.havingcompletelychanged

C.completelychange

D.completelychanged

40.Whenfatherwasyoung,he______frommorningtillnight.

A.wasmadework

B.wasmadeworking

C.madetowork

D.wasmadetowork

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

42.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

43.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

44.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

45.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

46.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

47.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

48.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

49.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

50.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

52.

53.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

54.18.Ican______youtothesupermarketinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take

55.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.

A．givesout

B．givesup

C．givesoff

D．givesin

56.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?

--No．Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A．on

B．in

C．out

D．up

57.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes，I‘veneverseen_______before.

A.suchroughsea

B.sucharoughsea

C.soroughsea

D.thatroughsea

58.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

59.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

60.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.

A.incharge,been

B.inthecharge,fallen

C.takingcharge,fallen

D.incharge,fell

五、阅读理解(10题)61.ItwasMonday,Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit,"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat."Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,"Takethistothebutcher(卖肉者),andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday."

Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher'sshop.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandpresentlydidashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.

Atmidday(正午),thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.

Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatmidday.Andasusualitbroughtapieceofpaperin.themouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.

But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,"Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?"

Lookingatthepiece'ofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!

Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite______.

A.cruellyB.kindlyC.badlyD.unfairly

62.Generallyspeaking,amancantell__differentodors.

A．fivemillion

B．morethan10,000

C．fewerthan10,000

D．nomorethan10,000

63.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.()

A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren

D.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers

64.Accordingtothetext,thesignificanceofpostcardisthatitisoneofthosethat_________.

A.wereinventedbyforeigners

B.postcardhasalonghistory

C.wereBritain’sowncreation

D.Britainusedtobeproudof

65.Caterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtreeleaveswhich______.

A.haveachemicalchangeandbecometasteless

B.haveapleasanttaste

C.arebeingattacked

D.arecommunicating

66.Accordingtothepassage,itisbetterforonewithanurgenttasktoaskhelpfrom______.

A.someonewhohaslittletodo

B.someonewhoenjoysnosparetime

C.somebodywhoiswanderingaboutwithnothingtodo

D.asmanypeopleaspossible

67.Rubin'sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto______.

A.amalefriendB.afemalefriendC.herparentsD.herhusband

68.Whenthecaptainknewhehadbeendeceived,he______.A.A.toldthemnottodosoagain

B.losthistemper

C.madethemworkharder

D.firedthem

69.Bothtownsrushedtomendtheholeinordertoprovethat________.

A.theyownedthewholebridge

B.theyhadtherighttosellthehole

C.theywereabletomendthehole

D.theycouldaffordtomendthehole

70.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

3.C

4.A

5.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

6.D

7.C

8.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

9.B

10.B

11.B

12.D

13.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

14.D

15.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

17.A

18.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

20.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

21.C

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

23.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

24.D

25.A

26.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

27.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

28.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

29.C

30.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

31.D

32.A

33.C解析：too...to...表“太……而不能……”。

34.B解析：本题测试动词的搭配与语义。managetodosth：设法做某事；happentodosth：碰巧……；settle：定居，解决；occur：出现，呈现。本句大意：昨天我走在街上，碰巧遇见了我的一位老朋友。

35.C

36.C解析：本句句意是：黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有定语。

37.B解析：本题测试虚拟语气。对过去的事实进行虚拟假设，用情态动词加现在完成式。本句大意为；她不舒服，要不然就不会这么早离开会议了。

38.D考查固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：晚饭后，乔纳森和乔离开了房子去散步。goforawalk是固定用法，意为“出去走走，去散步”，与takeawalk同义。

39.D

40.D

41.establishment

42.acceptable

43.villagers

44.regardless

45.qualifications

46.watchful

47.collection

48.impressive

49.fruitful

50.beautify

51.B

52.A

53.C本题考查名词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。awiderangeof意为“各种各样的”。

54.D18．答案为D

我能用车把你带到超市。take可表示“带走，送”；send“送，寄”；pick“拾起”，单独使用时不能表示搭车；ride“乘”。因此D为最佳选项。

55.Cgiveout意为“分发”；giveup意为“放弃”；giveoff意为“发出；放出”；givein意为“屈服”。

56.A“在某一天”用介词on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介词on。

57.B

58.A

59.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

60.A

61.B解析：此题是对细节信息进行逻辑推理的考查。其中关键词是Mrs．Smithtreated．．．dog．文章中没有设标题句或主题段。但是通过对前三段的阅读，可以推断出Mrs．Smith对她的dog非常(B)友好。而其他各项：A.残忍、C.恶劣、D．不公平，均不合乎原文意思，故应排除。

62.B参见句子：TheaveragehumanbeingCandistinguishmorethanl0，000different