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2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
13.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
24.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
28.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
二、汉译英(10题)31.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。
32.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。
33.(此规定不适用于你),youareunder18.
34.火车准时到达。
35.(当谈到细节时)heisverycareful.
36.他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。
37.(如果当时你穿了大衣),youwouldnothavefeltcold.
38.我昨天去长城了,你去过那里吗?
39.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(尽可能多)aboutit.
40.抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
42.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
43.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
44.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.
45.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.
46.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning
A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent
47.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
48.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
49.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
50.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or
52.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,__________suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake.
A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent
53.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand
54.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.
A.normal
B.cultivation
C.instruction
D.education
55.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.
--So
A.didI
B.hadI
C.Idid
D.Ihad
56.
57.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?
--No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.
A.on
B.in
C.out
D.up
58.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits.
A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise
59.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
60.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.
A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries
五、阅读理解(10题)61."NoOne'sGongtoChangeOurWorld"was______.
A.arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenature
B.aruleworkedoutbytheUnitedNations
C.animportantbookpublishedin1970
D.anideathatnobodywouldaccept
62.HowdidAnnhelpthechildgettheoperationheneeded?A.AnnpersuadedtheboytospeakonTV.
B.Annpaidfortheoperationherself.
C.Ann'sbossagreedtoraisemoney.
D.Ann'snewsreportmovedsomedoctors.
63.WhichisNOToneofthereasonswhycitylifeisnotpreferable?
A.Thepeoplearenotinregularcommunicationwiththerhythmofnature.
B.Thepeoplecan'tenjoysunshineandfreshair.
C.Moderncitiesofferbetterschools,morechancesofemployment.
D.Trafficfumespollutetheair.
64.
Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
A.TrafficCrowdinginNewYorkCity
B.AirPollutioninNewYorkCitybyCars
C.SpecialLanesforPassengers
D.ASolutiontoTrafficProblemsinNewYork
65.WhatdoweknowaboutMonet'slifesince1890?
A.HepaintedonlyforamuseuminParis.
B.Hedevotedhimselftotravellingoverseas.
C.HewasinfluencedbyAliceinhispaintingstyle.
D.Hefocusedonpaintingsofaparticulartheme.
66.KeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodon'tthinkit'spossibletobemiddle-class,conservative,educatedandstillbetrulyblack.Once,duringanAbortiondebate,awomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn'thaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlife."Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,"thewomansaid,"youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice."Jamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfare.Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily.Nowshediscoversanotherchildisontheway.Howwouldyoucounselthatwoman,askedJames."Haveanabortion,"thewomanresponded."Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife.""Ihaveavestedinterestinyouranswer,"Jamessaid."ThewomanIdescribedwasmymother.Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty.And,incaseyou'reinterested,thequalityofmylifeisjustfine!"1、"Tomovethetables"means__________.A.tomovethetables
B.tocarrythetablesaway
C.togaincourage
D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage
67.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?
A.Onevolume.
B.Twovolumes.
C.Threevolumes.
D.Fourvolumes.
68.Whichofthefollowingisasituationoffacingthemusic?
A.Whenweareplayingbasketball.
B.Whenwearemakingaspeech.
C.Whenwearehavingaparty.
D.Whenwearetalkingwithsomebody.
69.
______canbeagoodtitleforthispassage.
A.TraditionalHolidays
B.ThanksgivingandMid-AutumnFestival
C.ThanksgivingSplendidMeal
D.HistoryofThanksgiving
70.Accordingtothepassage,Lindsay'spurposeinlifewasto______.
A.becomeafamouslawyer
B.servethepublic
C.getanotherscholarshiptostudyabroad
D.beelectedtopoliticalofficeatthelocallevel
六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
2.C
3.D
4.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
5.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
6.D
7.D
8.B
9.B
10.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
11.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
16.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
17.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
18.D
19.D
20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
21.A
22.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
23.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
24.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
25.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
26.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
27.C
28.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
29.A
30.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
31.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.
32.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.
33.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou
34.Thetrainarrivedontime.
35.Whenitcomestodetails
36.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.
37.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat
38.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?
39.asmuchaspossible
40.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow.
41.deadly
42.carelessness
43.surprisingly
44.reliable
45.extensive
46.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning,所以要用动词的一般过去式,故本题选择D。
47.fluency
48.disappointed
49.highly
50.competition
51.C17.答案为C
主管们明天要开会,除非改变日程表。根据两句逻辑关系,只有C合逻辑。
52.A本题考查非谓语动词。
【应试指导】句意:地震发生后,大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。该空为现在分词短语作伴随状语,故选A项。
53.A12.答案为A
法律,以及正义,都要求严惩这些强盗。如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有
with,togetherwith,aswellas,nolessthan,like等引起的短语,谓语动词仍旧用单数形式。
54.Areturntonormal是固定用法,意为“恢复正常”。
55.D本句是对上句的重复,尽管用so开头,语序也不倒装。
56.Ctakeadvantageof为固定搭配,其余为干扰项。
57.A“在某
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