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2022年浙江省丽水市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
21.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
22.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
26.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
二、汉译英(10题)31.这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。
32.这个房间比那个房间大3倍。
33.Ifyoudon'tmind,I(宁愿)listentopopsongsthantojazz.
34.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
35.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握医学领域发展的线索).
36.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市,还是要一个没有汽车的城市,我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。
37.在医生的帮助下,这个病人终于转危为安。
38.令我们很吃惊的是,他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。
39.我试图放弃生意,我发现这是不可能的。
40.Thenoisebuiltup(直到我再也不能忍受).
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
42.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
43.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
44.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
45.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
46.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
47.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
48.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
49.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
50.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea_________occurrence,isnowundercontrol.
A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular
52.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
53.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
54._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
55.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
56.
第13题Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture.
A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes
57.InChina,__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation.
A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the
58.
第20题Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment.
A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall
59.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,
A.little
B.less
C.few
D.fewer
60.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.
A.wouldhavecome
B.wouldcome
C.couldcome
D.hadcome
五、阅读理解(10题)61.52.Topreventaccidents,adriversEdcar______.A.hasasigninsideitB.hastwosetsofbrakesC.can'trunveryfastD.isbigenoughtoholdfivepersons
62.Theauthorcomparestheduck'sthirdeyelidtoa______.
A.tissueB.glasscoveringC.tinybrushD.divingmask
63.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.
A.themangothisumbrellaback
B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising
C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella
D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch
64.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?______
A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld'smostimportantsport
B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers
C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina
D.Toexplaintheroleofsport
65.
Anassistant'shelpisneeded______.
A.assoonasyouhaveenteredtheshop
B.beforeyoustartbrowsing
C.onlywhenyouhavefinishedbrowsing
D.whenyouhavefinishedbrowsing
66.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?
A.Sheisproudbuthonest.
B.Sheisselfishandcruel.
C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.
D.Shelivesinunhappylife.
67.Asexamplesofconsumergoodsthataffectthespiritofman,theauthorrefersto______.
A.thesupermarket
B.moviesandtelevision
C.materialjunk
D.servicesinthe"bravenewworld"
68.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.
A.becausetheyarehungry
B.becausetheyareattacked
C.thatpeoplecanstudythem
D.thattheyareconfused
69.Onceuponatime(notsoverylongago,either!)industrialgoodsweremadetolastforever.Ifyouboughtaearorastove,itwasaonce-in-a-lifetimeinvestment(投资).Youpaidgoodmoneyforit,andyoutookcareofit.Nowadaysindustryhaspersuadedusthatproductsshouldn'tlastalongtime.It'scheapertothrowthemawaythanitistorepairthem.Thishasleddirectlytothe"throw-awaysociety"whichisatremendouswasteoftheearth'sresources.
Justthinkofthecarsthataretradedindaily,justbecausetheyareoutofstyle.Thinkoftheexpensivepackagingmaterialthatisthrownawayeverytimeanewobjectisbought.Andweconsumershavetopayforthatmaterial!Ourindustrialsocietyhasturnedusintospoiledchildren.Thiswastefulnesshasgottenusintothemess(困境)weareinnow.Whenwehavenoresourcesleft,thenwe'llstarttotakecareofwhatwehave.Butwhycan'tweactbeforethishappens?Whycan'twegobacktobeingasocietyinwhichthepreventionofwasteisavirtue?
Productsusedtobemadetolast______.
A.foratleastfiveyears
B.fortenyears
C.foraslongasyoutakegoodcareofthem
D.foryourwholelife
70.
whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Themajorityofpeopleworkinginmedicalprfessionsaremale.
B.Thedifferencebetweenmen'spayandwomen'spaywillbecomelargerandlarger.
C.Thereisstilladifferencerbetweentheearningsofmenandwomen.
D.Womenandmenwillexchangetheiljobsinmostareas.
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B
2.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
3.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
4.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
5.D
6.C
7.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
12.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
13.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
14.D
15.C
16.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
17.C
18.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
19.B
20.D
21.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
22.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
23.C
24.C
25.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
26.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
27.C
28.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
29.B
30.A
31.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.
32.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
33.wouldrather
34.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.
35.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience
36.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.
37.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.
38.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.
39.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.
40.untilIcouldstandnolonger
41.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是:一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little,为否定意义,所以后半句要用否定形式,用neither。A只能用于肯定句,B中的too应该改成either,C表达错误,故本题选择D。
42.valuable
43.villagers
44.unsatisfactory
45.more
46.performance
47.application
48.consumption
49.savings
50.impressive
51.B本题考查形容词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:酒后驾车是过去常常发生的事,现在已经得到控制。general普遍的,全面的;frequent时常发生的;normal正常的,正规的;particular特别的,特殊的。
52.A12.答案为A
这几天的天气真糟糕!what表感叹时后接名词,how表感叹接形容词和副词。
weather为不可数名词。
53.D
54.D
55.C
56.Bvaryfrom“变化”;shiftfrom“来回移动”;differfrom“与……不同”;changefrom为“从……变成……”。
57.A本题考查冠词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:在中国,自行车是一种普遍的交通方式。“th
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