2022年黑龙江省绥化市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年黑龙江省绥化市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

23.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

26.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

27.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

28.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、汉译英(10题)31.对于古典音乐和流行音乐，他更偏爱古典音乐。

32.所能做的事情都做了，现在我们无能为力，只能等着瞧。

33.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。

34.你的家人或朋友也许对自己的上网时间不说实话。

35.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。

36.如果你听从了我的建议，你早就完成任务了。

37.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

38.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

39.不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

40.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

42.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

43.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

44.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

45.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

46.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

47.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

48.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

49.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

50.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

52.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline.

A.atopicshouldbeselected

B.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselected

D.selectatopic

53.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

54.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

55.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe

56.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing．Comeandhelpme．

A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

57.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

58.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,__.

A．sodoesJerry

B．Jerryistoo

C．neitherdoesJerry

D．Jerrydoesn'ttoo

59.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone

60.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell．

A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

62.

根据以上材料，回答52～55问题。

第52题Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheDisappearingNewspaper．

B.NewspapersFaceaMajorChallenge．

C.TheFutureofNewspapers．

D.WhyYoungPeoplePreferNewTechnologies?

63.ThewriterseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould______.

A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababy

B.allowonlyoneoftheparentstogoouttowork

C.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjobs

D.punishthecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave

64.Alawyerfriendofminehasdevotedherselftotheserviceofhumanity.Herspecialareaiscalled"publicinterestlaw".

Manyotherlawyersrepresentonlyclientswhocanpayhighfees.(76)

Alllawyershavehadexpensiveandhighlyspecializedtraining,andtheyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyearn.

Butwhathappenstopeoplewhoneedlegalhelpandcannotaffordtopaytheselawyers'fees?

Publicinterestlawyersfillthisneed.Lisa,likeotherpublicinterestlawyers,earnsasalarymuchbelowwhatsomelawyerscanearn.Becausesheiswillingtotakelessmoney,herclientsneedthehelp,eveniftheycanpaynothingatall.

Someclientsneedlegalhelpbecausestoreshavecheatedthemwithfaultymerchandise.Othersareinunsafeapartments,orarethreatenedwitheviction(驱逐，赶出)andhavenoplacetogoto.Theircasesarecalled"civil"cases.Stillothersareaccusedofcriminalacts,andseekingthosepublicinterestlawyerswhohandle"criminal"cases.(77)

Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichmenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjusticethroughoutoursociety.

Apersonwhoneedsanduseslegalhelpiscalleda______.

A.lawyerB.clientC.tenantD.caseworker

65.Accordingtothepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.

A.askingnativespeakersforexplanations

B.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguage

C.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakers

D.speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakers

66.Girlsseemtofindmostofthesoftware______.

A.astooviolentB.boringC.excitingD.astoocompetitive

67.Whenaprogramstarts,studentsshouldfirst______.A.A.learnhowtodoresearchandwritepapers

B.havesomelearningexperience

C.learnaboutthecourseconcretelyandclearly

D.knowhowtoparticipateindiscussions

68.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.

A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother

B.lackconfidence

C.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handed

D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost

69.PassagethreeTherehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.Theman'snameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale'sflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhale'sdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.Thispassageismainlyabout__________.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.Thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.Thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

70.Iwas14whenMr.IngramknockedonourfarmhousedoorinSacredHear,Okla.Theoldfarmerlivedaboutamiledowntheroadandneededhelpcuttinggrass.ItwasthefirsttimeIwasactuallypaidforwork--about12centsanhour,notbadwhenyouconsideritwas1939,atimewhentherewaslittlebusinessactivity.

Mr.IngramlikedthejobIdidandendeduphiringmetodigpotatoes.Ievenhelpedwhenababycowwasbeingborn.

Onedayhefoundanoldtruckthatwasstuckinthesoft,sandysoilofthemelon(瓜)field.Itwasfullofmelonsthatsomeonehadtriedtostealbeforetheirtruckgotstuck.

Mr.Ingramexplainedthatthetruck'sownerwouldbereturningsoon,andhewantedmetowatchandlearn.Itwasn'tlongbeforeamanfromanearbyvillage,whohadaterriblereputation(名声)forfightingandstealing,showedupwithhistwofull-grownsons.Theylookedveryangry.

CalmlyMr.Ingramsaid,"Well,Iseeyouwanttobuysomewatermelons."

Therewasalongsilencebeforethemananswered,"Yeah,Iguessso.Whatareyougettingforthem?"

"Twenty-fivecentseach."

"Well,Iguessthatwouldbefairenoughifyouhelpmegetmytruckoutofhere."

Itturnedouttobeourbiggestsaleofthesummer,andanunpleasant,perhapsunfortunate,incidenthadbeenprevented.Aftertheyleft,Mr.Ingramsmiledandsaidtome,"Son,ifyoudon'tforgive(原谅)yourenemies,you'regoingtorunoutoffriends."

Mr.Ingramdiedafewyearslater,butIhaveneverforgottenhimorwhathetaughtmeonmyfirstjob.

Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"endedup"asisusedinthepassage?

A.enjoyedB.finishedC.gotintoD.wenton

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

2.D

3.D

4.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

5.A

6.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

7.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

9.D

10.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

11.B

12.B

13.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.B

15.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

16.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

17.C

18.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

19.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

20.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

21.D

22.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

23.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

24.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

25.C

26.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

27.B

28.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

29.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

30.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

31.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.

32.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.

33.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

34.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.

35.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.

36.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.

37.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.

38.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

39.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

40.especiallythefirstcourse

41.preference

42.civilization

43.technology

44.artificial

45.neighbourhood

46.non-official

47.efficiency

48.reconsideration

49.Personally

50.reunion

51.C

52.D

53.A这个句子为“so...that...”结构。

54.C

55.A18．答案为A

“让我们走吧，好吗?”史密斯对警官说。以letus开头祈使句的反意疑问句用

willyou，let's开头的用shallwe。

56.C本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：不要坐在那里什么都不做，过来帮我。动词+ing形式作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。

57.C11．答案为C

much(even，still等同)用于修饰比较级，表示程度。

58.Cseldom含有否定意义，C项表示Jerry也不。

59.A17．答案为A

句中except后的play是动词，其逻辑丰语是句子的主语，空白处应填入动词不定式的主动形式，其逻辑主语也是句子的主语。

60.B本题考查连词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：除非我们继续打好比赛，否则我们不会一直保持比赛的胜利。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”。because引导原因状语从句；when，while引导时间状语从句。