2022年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题(无答案)

2022年岳阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语温馨提示：1.本试卷共两部分，76小题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟；2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内；3.考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。GoodLucktoallofyou!第一部分听力部分(共三节，满分20分)第一节图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画，每段对话读两遍。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。听第6至第10段对话，回答第6~10小题。6.What’sthewoman’sfirstname?A.Linda. B.White. C.Gina.7.Howmuchisthepurpleskirt?A.$15. B.$40. C.$45.8.Whattimewilltheygoshoppingthisafternoon?A.At3:30. B.At3:15. C.At3:45.9.WhatwasMikedoingwhenthegirlcalledhim?A.WatchingTV. B.Takingashower. C.Drinkingcoffee.10.WhoisJenny’ssister?A.Thetallgirlwithcurlyhair.B.Theheavygirlwithstraighthair.C.Theshortgirlwithblondehair.听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.HowfarisitfromTom’shometoAnimalHelpers?A.4kilometers. B.5kilometers. C.6kilometers.12.HowdoesTomgotoAnimalHelpersinYueyang?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。13.WhyisKimangrywithhisgrandfather?A.BecausegrandfatherreadKim’sdiaries.B.BecausegrandfatherexpectedtolookafterKim.C.BecausegrandfathershoutedatKim.14.WhatwillKimdotosolvetheproblem?A.Talkwithothers. B.Keepadiary. C.Writehisgrandpaaletter.15.HowoldisKim’sgrandfather?A.68. B.70. C.87.第三节短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第16~20小题，短文读两遍。16.Whatdidtheyseealongtheway?A.Flowersandtrees. B.Pandas. C.Gifts.17.HowlongdidittakethemtoarriveatthetopofYunMountain?A.Halfaday. B.Halfanhour. C.Anhour.18.Howmanypandaswerethereinthezoo?A.2. B.3. C.4.19.Howdidtheyfeelaboutpandas?A.Beautifulandlazy. B.Lovelyandcute. C.Scaryandugly.20.Whomdidthewriterbuythetoypandafor?A.Thewriter’scousin. B.Thewriter’ssister. C.Thewriter’sclassmate.第二部分笔试部分(共三节，满分100分)第一节知识运用（共两部分，20小题，21~40小题，每小题1分，共20分)A)单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21.GuAilingis_______excellentsportsstarwhomadeagreatsuccessintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A.a B.an C.the22.EvenifweareinGrade9,it’snecessaryfor_______togotobedearlyandgetupearly.A.we B.us C.our23.Somanyyoungpeopleregard_______asthemostdeliciousdrink.A.salad B.porridge C.milkshake24.Iwillreturnittothelibrary_______IfinishreadingLittleWomen.A.nolonger B.assoonas C.sothat25.Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,ourdailyliveshavebecome_______.A.moreandmoreconvenientB.themostconvenientC.convenienterandconvenienter26.TheMonkeyKingisnotanormalmonkey,hecan_______himself_______differentanimalsandobjects.A.turn...off B.turn...up C.o27.Manystudentspractice_______inthemorningbecauseoftheP.E.exam.A.run B.running C.ran28.TheCommunistPartyofChina’s20thNationalCongress(中共二十大)_______inautumnthisyear.A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld29.Theywonder______________.A.ifrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50yearsB.ifwillrobotsthinklikeahumanin25to50yearsC.whenrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50years30.—Longtimenosee,Angela.How’sitgoing?—_______,thankyou.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Thesametoyou C.PrettygoodB)完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。FIFAWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportseventsintheworld.It31every4years.ThefirstWorldCupwasin1930.Ithasahistoryofover90years.DuringtheWorldCup,32fanswatchthegamesandcheerfortheirfavoriteteamsorplayers.Wehaveknownsomefamousfootballplayersfromthefootballcompetitions,suchasBeckham,Messi,andFigo.Theyhaveexcitedfootballfansformanyyears.TheWorldCup33thebestchancesforfootballplayersaroundtheworld.Thewinnerscangetnotonly34butalsorespect(尊重).The2022WorldCupwillstartonNovember21stand35onDecember18th.Thecompetitionisgoingtolast(持续)36days.Toavoidthehigh37inQatar(卡塔尔),thegameswillcomeinwinter38summer.GianniInfantino,FIFA’spresident(国际足联主席)said,“Thisisagooddecision,the39temperatureinQatarisupto45℃.It’stoohotforplayerstocompete.”Thetruespiritofthe2022WorldCupis“Wherethereislife,thereisstruggle(奋斗).”It’ssurethateveryfootballplayerwilltry40besttoachievetheirgoals.Ifyouhavetime,ifyoulovesoccer,whynotcometoQatartoenjoytheexcitingfootballevent?31.A.takesoff B.takesawalk C.takesplace32.A.few B.little C.quiteafew33.A.hasagreed B.hasrefused C.hasprovided34.A.silence B.honor C.mistakes35.A.end B.begin C.cross36.A.8 B.18 C.2837.A.price B.heat C.speed38.A.insteadof B.intotal C.infrontof39.A.deepest B.highest C.widest40.A.their B.theirs C.them第二节阅读技能(共四部分，20小题，每小题2分，共40分)A)选择答案阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(Ⅰ)APPsFunctions(功能)Launch(推广)TimeAlipayAlipayNetworkTechnologyCO.,LTD*Payingforbills(账单)*Shoppingonline*Booking(订购)ticketsIn2004WechatTencentTechnologyCompany*Chatting(交流)withothers*Sendingredpackets(包)*Sharinglocations*MakingvoiceorvideocallsIn2011HimalayaShanghaiHimalayaTechnologyco.,LTD*Listeningtomanyradioprograms*Listeningtoaudiobooks(有声书籍)In201341.Alipayisusedfor________.A.listeningtomanyprograms B.payingforproducts C.chattingwithothers42.WhenwasWechatputtouse?A.In2004. B.In2011. C.In2013.(II)SpringEquinoxThe4thtermMarch20th~April5thGraininEarThe9thtermJune5th~June20thBeginningofAutumnThe13thtermAugust7th~August22ndGreaterColdThe24thtermJanuary20th~February2ndEverythingbeginstogrowandflowerscomeout,Somebirdsflybacktothenorth.Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.It’salongperiodofcontinuous(持续不断rainyandcloudyweather.Farmersarebusysowing(播种)andworkinginthefields.Theleavesoftreesstarttofall,asthesayinggoes“oneleaffalls,autumnarrives.”peoplecanfeelthatthewindisgettingcool.Itissnowyandcold.Peoplewearthickclothestokeepwarm.Childrenoftenmakesnowmenanddosomewintersportslikeiceskating.43.SpringEquinoxisthebesttimeto________.A.flykites B.pickupleaves C.makesnowmen44.How’stheweatherduringGraininEar?A.Sunnyandhot. B.Rainyandcloudy. C.Snowyandcold.45.Whichsolartermisthelastoneofallthesolarterms?A.SpringEquinox. B.GraininEar. C.GreaterCold.B)判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True,F=False)Therearethreecharactersoneverydaystage.I’mthemaincharacterCOVID-19vaccine(新冠疫苗),youaremypartnernucleicacidtest(核酸检测).Wehaveanenemy,hisnameisCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒).Nowadays,COVID-19isspreadingaroundtheworld.Heisverytinybutharmful,peoplecan’tseehimwiththeireyes.Hecanspreadfromonepersontoanothereasilyandquickly.Peopleareafraidofhimbecausehecanmakethemsickandhaveafever.That’swhypeoplestayathomeandhidefromhim.ThenI’mcoming,mynameisvaccine,everyoneneedsmebecausethereisnospecialmedicinetotreatCOVID-19.Icanhelppeopletostayawayfromthevirus(病毒).Peoplecangetmeforfree,iftheygetmetwice,theywillhavegreenhealthcodes(健康码)withaneedle(针)hat.Nowpeoplearesupposedtogetmeathirdtimeinthehospital.Thiscanlower(降低)theriskofgettingvirus.Withthethirdvaccine,people’sgreenhealthcodesputonashield(盾牌),it’salsoapassporttoenterpublicplaces.Youaremybestpartner,nucleicacidtest.Peoplejustneedtostandthereandopentheirmouthstotakeyou.DoctorsandnursesareworkinghardtocheckwhetherpeoplehaveCOVID-19ornot.Theyallthinkyouarethemostusefulway.Sofar,youandIhaveperformedprettywellonthisstage.Thankstoourstrongcountry,wewillpulltogethertomakesurepeoplecanliveanormalandsafelife.46.COVID-19issosmallthatpeoplecan’tseehim.47.Gettingvaccinesisn’thelpfultostopCOVID-19fromenteringhumanbody.48.ItcostspeoplemuchmoneytogetCOVID-19vaccines.49.NucleicacidtestisthepartnerofCOVID-19.50.TocheckiftheyhaveCOVID-19,peopleneedtotakenucleicacidtests.C)补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Achildwithamotherislikeatreasure.”51Whenyouwereababycryingallnight,yourmomsangtoyouandstayedbyyourside.Whenyouweretired,52Whenyoufellandhurtyourself,shegaveyouahugandliftedyouup.Whenyoudidn’tgetwhatyouwanted,whenyouweresad,when...yourmotherwasalwaystheretohelpyou.Sheisamotherwhoiscommonandwantsnothinginreturnatall.Amongallthemothers,wearedeeplymovedbythetwomothers.WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongstationandthefirstfemale(女性)Chinesespacewalker(太空行走者).Sheisalsoa6-year-oldgirl’smother.Beforesettingout,shepromisedtopickastarforherdaughter.Sixmonthslater,WangYapingcamebackandtoldherlittledaughter,“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”53Sheisaninspiring(鼓舞人心的)andunusualmother.ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiang,shewentoutofherwaytoraisemoneysothatshesetupthisschool.54Overthepast13years,shehassent1,800girlstouniversity.ZhangGuimei’seffortandlovehavechangedtheirlives.55sheisaselfless(无私的)mothertothesegirls.Motherplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Allthemothershaveonethingincommon:Fullloveintheireyes,brightlightintheirhearts.A.shegaveyouwarmarmstosleepin.B.Shesucceededinachievingherpromise.C.However,ZhangGuimeiraisedmoneyforherownchild.D.Thissongshowsthatmothermeansthewholeworldtoherchild.E.Althoughshedoesn’thaveherownchild,F.Thissongbringsfriendsclosertogether.G.Ithasofferedfreeeducationtogirlsinthemountains.D)阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。Recently,afathercalledDamingandhissonDongshun’sphotosbecamehotalloverChina.Inthephotos,whiletheyareworkingontheboatonDongtingLake,lotsoffisharejumpingintothefishbin(鱼舱).DongtingLakeisthesecondfreshwater(淡水)lakeinChina,it’shometonearly400kindsoffishes.Butinthepast,peoplethrewlitterandfactoriesputwastewaterintothelake.Evenworse,alargenumberoffishwerecaughtbyfishermen.Becauseofpollutionandoverfishing(过度捕捞),theYangtzeRiverwasingreatdanger.Forexample,theChinesepaddlefish(中华白鲟)disappeared2yearsago.DamingusedtomakealivingbyfishingnearDongtingLake.However,lifewasgraduallybecomingdifficultforDamingandotherfishermen.Themoretimestheywenttofish,thefewerfishtheycouldget.InJanuary,2020,thegovernmentcalledfora10-yearfishingban(禁渔令),covering332conservationareas(保护区)intheYangtzeRiver.Dongshunhasworkedwithhisfatherasalakeranger(巡湖员)foralmost3years.ThisjobhelpshimunderstandhowimportantitistoprotectDongtingLake.“Ithinkthisjobismeaningful.”hesaid,“Asthewindisblowinggently,fishareswimminghappily.Whatabeautifulscene!ThefishingbanwillleadDongtingLaketoabetterfuture.”56.WhywastheYangtzeRiveringreatdangerinthepastfromthepassage?57.HowdidDamingusetomakealiving?58.WhatdidthegovernmentcallforinJanuary,2020?59.WhatisDongshun’sjobnow?60.DoesDongshunknowtheimportanceofprotectingDongtingLake?第三节写作技能(共三部分，16小题。61~70小题，每小题1分；71~75小题，每小题2分；76小题20分，共40分)A)阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Howdoestheteaplantgrow?Thisterm,somestudentsgottheiranswersintheschool’srooftop(屋顶)garden.Manyschoolshavebuiltsmallgardensontheirteachingbuilding’srooftop.Somestudentsplantedteaplantsthere.Whiletaking61ofteaplants,theyalsodidexperimentstolearnmoreabouttea.Howto62eggsoupandsandwiches?Somestudentslearnedtocookinanafter-schoolcookingclub.Toparents’63,theirkidscouldcooksomesimpledishesinashorttime.Inthepast,Chinesechildrenweresometimesbusierafterschool64theyhadtotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.Now,studentsjoinallkindsofclubs.Whydostudentshavefreetimeto65uptheirhobbies?BecauseChinahasintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).Ithopestoease(减轻)students’learningburden(负担)66reducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Students’liveshavechangedalotsincethepolicywascarriedout.Ontheonehand,theirhomeworkisclearly67thanbefore,theyaren’tencouragedtobuyworkbooks(练习册)anymore.Teenagershavemorechancestogetknowledgefromthereallife.Thisisamuchbetterwaythanjusthittingthebooks.Ontheotherhand,studentsspendmoretime68after-schoolclubs,theygetlotsoflifeskillsfromthesecolorfulclubsandhaveenoughtimetorelaxandthinkfor69.It’sbelieved70the“doublereduction”policymakesadifferencetostudents’lives.B)翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。DifferentChinesefestivalshavetheirownspecialfoods.Dumplings,mooncakes,zongziandsweetdumplings(汤圆)arethemostpopular.※Zongzi71.ZongziisthetypicalfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival.Onthatday,peopleoftenmakezongzibyhand.Theyputpork,reddates(红枣),beansintostickyrice(糯米).ThereareboatracesinMiluoRivereveryyear.Someoldpeopleputzongziin