2022年浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题（解析版）

英语试卷Ⅰ（选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1.Whotookthephoto?A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Thegirl’ssister.2.WheredoesKerrycomefrom?A.TheUK.B.Australia.C.TheUSA.3.WhydoesBettylooksoweak?A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseshehashadatest.C.Becauseshewenttobedlatelastnight.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cathy’sjobinterview.B.Cathy’sclothes.C.Cathy’sschool.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。6.WhenwillHelenstartfromhometomorrowmorning?A.Atthree.B.Atfour.C.Atfive.7.WhatdocsJamesmean?A.HewillsendHelentotheairport.B.HewillcalltowakeHelenup.C.HewillalsogotoParis.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。8.WheredoesMikeworkinAfrica?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Ataradiostation.9.Whocooksmealseveryday?A.Carol.B.Mike.C.Jim.10.HowdoesMikefeelaboutbeinginAfrica?A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Lucky.第三节：听独白，回答问题。11.HowwillthetouriststravelaroundLondon?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byboat.12.What’stheweatherlikeatpresent?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.13.Howlongdoesthetourlast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.14.Whichwillthetouristsseefirst?A.BigBen.B.OxfordStreet.C.TowerBridge.15.WhatcantouristsdonearthePalace?A.Enjoythewholecity.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Drinkafreecoffee.（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItwasthefirsttimeMohamwenttoarestaurantinhisnewneighborhood.Helookedupatthemenuboard,and____1____howhecouldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant.Mohamdecidedthathewould____2____askthewaitressforicecreaminacup.Shesmiledbrightly,wrotedownhis____3____anddisappearedbehindthebigglassdisplaycase(陈列柜).Amomentlater,shecamebackwithatallpapercup.____4____itwasalongstraw(吸管)andsomekindofdrink.Moham,quite____5____,tookthecupandthankedher,thinkingaboutthepossibilitythathehadusedwrongwords.“It’sthesodayouordered,”____6____said,“anicecreamdrinkinacup.”Hesmiledatthewaitress,pointedatoneofthe____7____inthedisplaycase,andsaid,“Thatone,please,”whichseemedto____8____better.Mohamtookthecakeandhisunexpectedsodatoatableandsatdowntoeat.WhywasitthatEnglishhadbeenso____9____forhiminhisclassesinTunisia,butwhenitcameto____10____speaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?Justthen,agirl,whosatatthenexttableandhadwatchedthewhole____11____,smiledathimandsaid,“Hey,welcometoourbeautifulcity!Don’tfeel____12____aboutyourEnglish—you’llgetbetteratit____13____you’velivedhereforawhile.I’mfromSpain,andthefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere,I____14____withaplateofpig’sfeet.Atleastyougotasoda!”Hearingthis,Mohamfeltmuchbetter.Hewasn’ttheonlyone____15____tocommunicate,andhisnewcitybegantofeeljustalittlemorelikehecouldcallithome.1.A.imagined B.wondered C.described D.remembered2.A.just B.even C.never D.also3.A.wish B.suggestion C.dream D.order4.A.Above B.Inside C.Under D.Near5.A.moved B.bored C.surprised D.tired6.A.he B.you C.she D.I7.A.salads B.cakes C.drinks D.strawberries8.A.work B.spread C.develop D.read9.A.special B.popular C.important D.easy10.A.slowly B.carefully C.actually D.honestly11.A.discussion B.process C.performance D.argument12.A.crazy B.hopeful C.bad D.excited13.A.although B.if C.because D.since14.A.endedup B.cheeredup C.showedup D.cameup15.A.refusing B.planning C.regretting D.fighting【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Moham第一次在新社区的一家餐馆点餐，而服务员端来的却不是自己想要吃的东西，当Moham为自己的英语口语难过的时候，旁边的女孩安慰他的故事。【1题详解】句意：他抬头看了看菜单板，想知道自己怎么能理解这些奇怪的名字的意思。imagined想象；wondered想知道；described描述；remembered记得；根据“howhecouldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant”可知，此处指的是想知道怎么理解，故选B。【2题详解】句意：Moham决定，他只要向服务员要一杯冰淇淋就行了。just仅仅；even甚至；never从不；also也；根据“askthewaitressforicecreaminacup”可知，只是要一杯冰淇淋，故选A。【3题详解】句意：她灿烂地笑了笑，写下了他的订单，消失在大玻璃陈列柜后面。wish祝福；suggestion建议；dream梦想；order点餐；根据“Mohamdecidedthathewould...askthewaitressforicecreaminacup.Shesmiledbrightly,wrotedown...”可知，是写下了要点的东西，故选D。【4题详解】句意：里面有一根长吸管和一些饮料。Above在……之上；Inside在里面；Under在……下方；Near附近；根据“itwasalongstraw(吸管)andsomekindofdrink”可知，这是描述杯子里的东西，故选B。【5题详解】句意：Moham很惊讶，拿起杯子向她道谢，心想可能是自己用错词了。moved感动的；bored厌烦的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；根据“...thinkingaboutthepossibilitythathehadusedwrongwords...It’sthesodayouordered”可知，服务员端来的不是自己点的东西，所以感到惊讶，故选C。【6题详解】句意：“这是你点的苏打水，”她说，“用杯子装的冰淇淋饮料。”he他；you你；she她；I我；根据“askthewaitressforicecreaminacup”可知，此处指代的是服务员，指代女性用she，故选C。【7题详解】句意：他对女服务员笑了笑，指着陈列柜里的一块蛋糕说：“请给我那块。”salads沙拉；cakes蛋糕；drinks饮料；strawberries草莓；根据“Mohamtookthecake”可知，此处要的是蛋糕，故选B。【8题详解】句意：这似乎效果更好。work奏效；spread扩散；develop发展；read读；结合“hedisplaycase,andsaid,“Thatone,please”可知，这样用手指着要的东西会更加奏效一些，故选A。【9题详解】句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西？special特殊的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的；根据“forhiminhisclassesinTunisia,butwhenitcameto...speaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?”可知，课堂上英语对他来说很容易，故选D。【10题详解】句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西？slowly慢地；carefully仔细地；actually实际上；honestly诚实地；根据“peaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?”可知，此处指的是实际的口语，故选C。【11题详解】句意：就在这时，一个坐在旁边的女孩看着整个过程，笑着对他说：“嘿，欢迎来到我们美丽的城市！”discussion讨论；process过程；performance表演；argument争论；根据“agirl,whosatatthenexttableandhadwatchedthewhole...smiledathimandsaid”可知，女孩看到了整个过程，故选B。【12题详解】句意：不要为你的英语感到难过。crazy疯狂的；hopeful有希望的；bad坏的；excited激动的；根据“WhywasitthatEnglishhadbeenso...speaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?”可知，女孩劝他不要因为自己不好的英语而感到难过，故选C。【13题详解】句意：如果你在这里住了一段时间，你会学得更好的。although虽然；if如果；because因为；since既然；空格前后之间是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。【14题详解】句意：我是西班牙人，我第一次在这里点沙拉时，我吃了一盘猪脚。endedup结束；cheeredup使高兴；showedup露面；cameup想出；根据“Itriedtoorderasaladhere,I...withaplateofpig’sfeet”可知，本来想要一份沙拉，最后却上了一份猪脚，故选A。【15题详解】句意：他不是唯一一个努力沟通的人。refusing拒绝；planning计划；regretting懊悔；fighting与……作斗争，努力争取；根据“whenitcameto...speaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?”以及“Don’tfeel...you’velivedhereforawhileI’mfromSpain,andthefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere...withaplateofpig’sfeet.”可知，听了那个女孩的话之后，认为并不是他一个人在努力沟通，故选D。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ADOYOUWANTTOBELIKEDR.JANE?JOINROOTS&SHOOTSTODAYJoinDr.JaneGoodall’sglobalnetwork(全球网络)ofyoungpeopleinmorethan130countriestakingactiontoimproveourworld!◆Organiseamobilephonerecyclingactivity!◆Raiseandbecomeachimp(黑猩猩)protector!◆Educateothersaboutsustainablepalmoil!◆Holdacakesalewithatoychimpasaprize!◆Plantatreeorgardenatschool!ByjoiningDr.Jane’sRoots&Shoots,youwill:●getideasonhowtomakeadifference,activityinformationandmoneyraisingtips●bepartofaspecialgroupofkidschangingtheworldinAustraliaandaroundtheworld●getinformationoncomingchancesforyoungleaders●helpprotectchimps,savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunitiesJoinordonate(捐献)online.aurootsandshoots@/pages/The-Jane-Goodall-Institute-Australia16.YoungpeoplefromRoots&Shootsaremakingtheworldbetterby________.A.sellingcakesatschool B.recyclingmobilephonesC.producingtoychimps D.teachingkidshowtoplanttrees17.IfyoubecomeamemberofRoots&Shoots,youareexpectedto________.A.behelpfulforAfricancommunities B.shareinformationwithleadersC.gotoAustraliatomeetDr.Jane D.raisemoneyonitswebsites18.Whatisthetext?A.Astory. B.Anotice. C.Aspeech. D.Aposter.【答案】16.B17.A18.D【解析】【导语】本文主要号召人们加入ROOTS&SHOOTS，一起采取行动改善世界。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Organiseamobilephonerecyclingactivity”可知可以组织一次手机回收活动来改善世界。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“helpprotectchimps,savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunities”可知参加这个俱乐部可以帮助保护黑猩猩、拯救它们的生活区并支持非洲社区。故选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。本文主要号召人们加入ROOTS&SHOOTS，一起采取行动改善世界，故文章可能是一个海报。故选D。BDuringworkhours,amongthesoundsofmachines,thekitchenofBach’sBakery(面包房)isespeciallytidyandquiet,notbecauseofanyrulesagainsttalkingduringworkhours,butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehard-workingandprofessionalintheirwork,andusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Bach’sBakeryliesinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItisrunbyaGermancouple,UweBrutzerandhiswifeDorotheeBrutzer,whostartedituptenyearsagowiththepurposeofcreatingmorejobsforthosedisabledintheneighborhood.Sofar,Bach’sBakeryhastrainedaround30hearingdisabledpeople.Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown,severalofthemhavestayedtoworkatthebakeryaftertheycompletedthetraining.TheBrutzers’workhaswonthesupportofmanypeopleinChina.Withthespreadofnewsaboutthebakery,manyInternetuserslearnedaboutBach’sBakeryanditsinspiringstory.Asaresult,manylocalpeopleinChangshaaswellasvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountrycometobuytheirproducts,Uwesaidthatpublicattentionhasencouragedthemalotandhelpedgrowthebakery’sbusiness,resultinginworkersgettinghigherpay.However,whathevaluesmoreisthat,throughmedia(媒体)reports,morepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances.Now,astheyarepreparingtoreturntoGermany,theyhavefoundaGermancoupleteachinginChinaasthenewmanagers,andhandedoverthebakerytoapublicwelfare(福利)organization.Theirwishistocontinueprovidingfreetrainingforthehearingdisabledandthatthebakerywillneverbechangedintoashopwithmoneymakingasitsmaingoal.19.TheworkersinBach’sBakeryusesignlanguagebecause________.A.theirbossdoesn’tallowthemtotalk B.machinesmaketoomuchnoiseC.theycan’tcommunicateinspokenwords D.heavyworkkeepsthemtoobusytospeak20.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatBach’sBakery________.A.alsooffersjobstopeopleoutsideHunan B.helpsitsworkersliveindependentlyC.requiresitsworkersnottoleaveaftertraining D.hasmorethan30workersnow21.InUwe’sopinion,thegreatestvalueofpublicattentionisthat________.A.disabledworkersarepaidmore B.hisshopbecomesmorepopularC.thedisabledarebetterunderstood D.salesoftheirproductsgetstronger22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASilentBakery B.ASpecialWish C.TheSuccessoftheDisabled D.TheRulesofBach’sBakery【答案】19.C20.B21.C22.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房，它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehard-workingandprofessionalintheirwork,andusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime”可知他们用手语交流，因为他们都是听力障碍者，不能用口语交流。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown,”可知一些技术工人在其他面包店和酒店找到了工作并且已经能够自己生活。故选B。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,whathevaluesmoreisthat,throughmedia(媒体)reports,morepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances”可知他更看重的是，通过媒体的报道让更多的人了解到残疾人在有机会的情况下可以和其他人一样工作。故选C。【22题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房，它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会，以选项A“一个沉默的面包房”为标题更合适。故选A。C“IwishIhadstraighthair”;“I’dliketobetaller”.Attimes,weallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmediacangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies“should”look.Thetruthisthateverybodyisdifferent—andthat’sagoodthing.Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreallyimportantforourselfconfidence(自信).Bodyconfidenceiswhensomeoneacceptsandbehaveskindlytowardstheirbody.Thatincludesoursizeandshape,skincolor,appearanceandanyphysicaldisabilities.JadeParnellfromtheCentreforAppearanceResearch(CAR),saysthathavingbodyconfidenceis“aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou”.Ifyoufeelpositively(积极地)aboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshownthatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However,feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Parnellsaysthatthecostoftryingtoachievethe“perfect”appearanceishigh.Shesays,“Ifyourespendingalotoftimetryingtolookacertainway,youwillhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.”It’simportanttorememberthateverybodyisdifferent.Todevelopapositivebodyimage,Parnellsays,“Trytotalkpositivelyaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople’sbodies.Trynottopaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou;doyourlegsmakeyourunreallyfast?”Shealsosuggeststreatingyourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,exercisingtofeelgoodandtohavefun,andgettingplentyofsleep.Rememberthatyouaremorethanhowyoulook.23.ThewriterthinksthatthepicturesonTVandsocialmedia________.A.areperfectforpeopletofollow B.mayspreadwrongideasoflooksC.implyeveryoneisdifferent D.showpeoplehowtobehavekindly24.Theunderlinedword“agitated”probablymeans“________”.A.scared B.serious C.careless D.worried25.Parnellwillagreethatyoushould________.A.acceptyourbodyasitis B.avoidtalkingaboutothers’bodiesC.spendmoremoneyonyourappearance D.rememberwhatyouusedtobelike26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragereaderstotakemoreexercise. B.Toremindreadersnottoeattoomuchfood.C.Toleadreaderstobuildupbodyconfidence. D.Toadvisereaderstotreattheirfriendswell.【答案】23.B24.D25.A26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体，要有身体自信。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmediacangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies“should”look”可知我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的图片可能会给我们传递错误的外貌观念。故选B。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据“feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown”可知你会后退，在学校表现不佳，甚至感到沮丧，是因为你担心你的身体，故此处划线部分意为“担心”。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“thathavingbodyconfidenceis“aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou”.”可知Parnell认为要接受自己的身体原本的样子。故选A。【26题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体，要有身体自信。故选C。DIfyoulookaroundtheroomyouareinrightnow,you’llprobablynoticeanumberofelectronics.Butcanyouimagineiftheyallhadtobejoinedtogetherbywires(电线)?Picturethewiresnakingalongthefloor,forexample,fromyoursmartphonetoyourspeaker,orconnectingyourgamecontrollertothecomputerscreen,meaningyoucouldneversitmorethanacoupleofmetersawayfromit.Aworldofelectronicsconnectedbywireswouldn’tjustbeuntidy,butapossibledanger,too.That’swhereBluetoothcomesin.We’veallheardofit—butwhatexactlyisit?Bluetoothisamethodofshort-distance(短距离)wirelesscommunicationbetweenelectronicsthatmakesuseofthepowerofradiowaves.TheideawasfirstthoughtofbyDr.JanpHaartsenatSwedishmobilecompanyEricssonin1994.ThingsreallysteppedupinSeptember1998whentheBluetoothSpecialInterestGroup(SIG)wassetuptodevelopandspreadthetechnology.Bluetooth1.0cameoutin1999,andayearlateritbegantobeusedinmobilephonesanddesktopcomputers.NowBluetoothhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularwayofsolvingtheproblemofmoreandmoreelectronicsneedingtobeconnected.withouthavingtoconnecteverythingtogetherwithwires.Butifyoulookattheremotecontrol(温控器)youusetochoosetheprogramonTV,youmightrightlyaskyourselfwhyBluetoothwassuchabigdeal.Afterall,connectingobjectswithinfraredsignals(红外信号)whichcan’tbeseenhadbeendonebefore.Theproblemwithremotecontrolsisthattheyneedtokeepwhatiscalled“lineofsight”.Ifsomethingisstandingbetweentheremotecontrolandreceiver,itwon’twork.BecauseBluetoothusesradiowaves,thethingsstandinginthewayarenolongeraproblem.Sinceitscreationinthelate1990s,thetechnologyhasbecomemoreandmoreimprovedandwidelyused,withthe4billionthBluetoothobjectsshippedin2020.27.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic“Bluetooth”inParagraph1?A.Bydescribingscenes. B.Bycomparingfacts. C.Bytellingstories. D.Byexplainingreasons.28.WiththesettingupofSIG,Bluetooth________.A.startedtobeusedincars B.maderadiowavesknowntopeopleC.improvedandspreadquickly D.wasabletoconnectallelectronics29.FromParagraph3,wemainlygettoknowthe________ofBluetooth.A.development B.popularity C.standard D.advantage30.________willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.APhonesellers B.Technologyfans C.Newspaperreporters D.Historylovers【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝牙的发展过程。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyoulookaroundtheroomyouareinrightnow,you’llprobablynoticeanumberofelectronics...”可知第一段描述了一个由电线连接的电子世界，不仅不整洁，而且也很危险，由此引出了本文的话题——蓝牙，所以作者通过描述一个场景引出话题。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThingsreallysteppedupinSeptember1998whentheBluetoothSpecialInterestGroup(SIG)wassetuptodevelopandspreadthetechnology”可知蓝牙特别兴趣小组(SIG)用以开发和传播该技术。故选C。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Butifyoulookattheremotecontrol(温控器)youusetochoosetheprogramonTV,youmightrightlyaskyourselfwhyBluetoothwassuchabigdeal”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了蓝牙的优势。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了蓝牙的发展过程，所以科技爱好者会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。试卷Ⅱ（非选择题共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。repeatagainstmasterturnoffhumorous31.Rememberto________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheoffice.32.Everyonewastouchedbythatgreaterhu________performance.33.Icouldhearthesoundoftherainbeating________mywindowheavily.34.Amongthethreeactors,Mr.Blackis________.35.I________thesentencethreetimes,buthestilldoesn’tunderstandit.【答案】31turnoff32.master’s33.against34.themosthumorous35.haverepeated【解析】【31题详解】句意：离开办公室前记得关灯。根据“Rememberto...thelightsbeforeyouleavetheoffice”以及所给词可知是记得关灯，turnoff“关闭”，remembertodosth.“记得做某事”。故填turnoff。【32题详解】句意：所有人都被这位伟大的二胡大师的演奏所感动。根据“thatgreaterhu...performance”以及所给词可知是大师的表演，master“大师”，修饰名词应用名词所有格形式。故填master’s。【33题详解】句意：我能听到雨滴重重地敲打着我的窗户的声音。根据“beating...mywindow”以及所给词可知是敲打窗户，即beatingagainst。故填against。【34题详解】句意：在三位演员中，布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Amongthethreeactors”以及所给词可知，此处用形容词的最高级形式作表语，humorous“幽默的”符合，最高级mosthumorous前加定冠词the。故填themosthumorous。【35题详解】句意：我把这句话重复了三遍，他还是不明白。根据“thesentencesthreetimes,buthestilldoesn’tunderstandit”以及所给词可知是重复这个句子，repeat“重复”，其句子使用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语是I，助动词用have。故填haverepeated。B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。NurseCharlieSeveralmonthsago,Ihadacaraccidentandrequiredanoperation.MywifeGeraldine,toldmethatforthethreedaysIwasinhospital,ourblackdog,Charlie,____36____(躺)atthedoorwaitingformyreturn.Charlieis____37____(六)yearsold.WheneverIgooutandcan’ttakehimwithme,hepatientlywaitsatthe____38____(前面)doorforme.Geraldinesaysthatattimeshewillnotleavehisplaceevenwhenfacingdeliciousfood—very____39____(不寻常)foradog.AfterIreturnedhome,Charliemusthavesensedthattherewassomethingdifferentaboutme.Formy____40____(安全),hedidnotjumpuptogreetme,althoughhismovingtail____41____(清晰)showedthathewashappytoseeme.Instead,hewaitedtillIcouldcomfortably____42____(休息)inbed.Thenhehesitantly(踌躇地)cameclosetomeandsatatthefootofmybed.AsIstartedtobecomemoremobile,heplayedwithmeinamoregentleway.Iamnowmuchhealthierand____43____(有时)wegoforwalkstogether.Charliedoesnot____44____(拉)hardonthelead.Besides,hisstepstrytosuit____45____(我的).Icouldnothaveaskedforamorecarefulnurse.【答案】36lay37.six38.front39.unusual##uncommon40.safety41.clearly42.rest##relax43.sometimes44.pull45.mine【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在出车祸住院期间，他的狗在门口等着他回来，在他回来之后，狗狗温柔地陪着作者。【36题详解】句意：我的妻子Geraldine告诉我，在我住院的三天里，我们的黑狗Charlie躺在门口等我回来。躺：lie，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式lay。故填lay。【37题详解】句意：Charlie六岁了。六：six，此处表示年龄用基数词。故填six。【38题详解】句意：他耐心地在前门等我。此处修饰名词door用形容词front“前面的”。故填front。【39题详解】句意：有时即使面对美味的食物，他也不会离开他的地方——这对狗来说是很不寻常的。不寻常的：unusual/uncommon。故填unusual/uncommon。【40题详解】句意：为了我的安全，他并没有跳起来迎接我。形容词性物主代词my后加名词safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。【41题详解】句意：虽然他那移动的尾巴清楚地表明他很高兴见到我。此处修饰动词showed用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。【42题详解】句意：相反，他一直等到我可以舒服地躺在床上休息。休息：rest/relax，情态动词could后加动词原形。故填rest/relax。【43题详解】句意：我现在健康多了，有时我们一起散步。有时：sometimes，频度副词。故填sometimes。【44题详解】句意：Charlie并没有在前面用力拉。拉：pull，助动词does后加动词原形。故填pull。【45题详解】句意：此外，他的脚步尽量适合我的。此处指“我的脚步”，空格后没有名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MaxWooseyisa12-year-oldboy.Hehassleptoutsideinstorms,snowandheatwaves,butnowhe’scomingindoors.Aftertwoyearsof____46____(sleep)inatent,Max,whohasraisedover£700,000,isabouttorememberwhatabed____47____(feel)like.“I’mstillgoingtobeinmytentalot,”saidMax.“ButnowI’vedonetwoyears.Ifthere’sabig,____48____(danger)stormcoming,Imaycomeinside.”MaxbegancampingoutinMarch2020.Atthattime,____49____oldneighborofhis,RickAbbott,whowas____50____(serious)ill,gaveMaxatentandtoldhimtotakeariskwithit.LaterMaxdecidedtocampouttoraisemoney____51____thehospitalthatcaredforRick.Maxdidn’tthinkhewouldkeepgoingalongtime,____52____itwentonandon.Overthetwoyears,Maxhasbeenthrougharound15tentsandhashadcamping____53____(trip)inmanyplaces.Heevensleptonahotelbalcony(阳台).Hisdadjoined____54____inthetentduringlastmonth’sStormEunice,withMaxjokingthathe____55____(wake)upnotbythewindbutbyhisdad’ssnoring(鼾声)!【答案】46.sleeping47.feels48.dangerous49.an50.seriously51.for52.but53.trips54.him55.waswoken##waswaked【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了MaxWoosey在过去的两年里在外面野营，为医院筹集了很多钱。【46题详解】句意：在帐篷里睡了两年之后，筹集了超过700,000英镑的Max即将回想起床的感觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，介词of后加动名词。故填sleeping。【47题详解】句意：在帐篷里睡了两年之后，筹集了超过700,000英镑的Max即将回想起床的感觉。描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“abed”是第三人称单数，谓语动词feel使用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。【48题详解】句意：如果有一场大而危险的风暴来临，我可能会进去。修饰名词storm用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。【49题详解】句意：当时，他的一位病重的老邻居里RickAbbott给了Max一个帐篷，并告诉他要冒险。此处泛指“一个邻居”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。【50题详解】句意：当时，他的一位病重的老邻居里RickAbbott给了Max一个帐篷，并告诉他要冒险。此处修饰形容词ill用副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。【51题详解】句意：后来Max决定露营，为照顾Rick的医院筹款。根据“raisemoney...thehospital”可知是为医院筹钱，用介词for“为了”。故填for。【52题详解】句意：Max认为他不会坚持很长时间，但它一直在继续。根据“Maxdidn’tthinkhewouldkeepgoingalongtime...itwentonandon.”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。【53题详解】句意：两年来，Max已经用过了大约15个帐篷，并在许多地方进行了露营旅行。trip“旅行”，可数名词，且不止一次旅行，用名词复数。故填trips。【54题详解】句意：在上个月的Eunice风暴期间，他的父亲和他一起在帐篷里，Max开玩笑说他不是被风吵醒，而是被他父亲的鼾声吵醒！根据“Hisdadjoined...”可知他父亲加入了他，谓语之后加代词宾格him“他”作宾语。故填him。【55题详解】句意：在上个月的Eunice风暴期间，他的父亲和他一起在帐篷里，Max开玩笑说他不是被风吵醒，而是被他父亲的鼾声吵醒！wake“叫醒”，主语“he”和谓语之间是被动关系，且描述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是he，be动词用was，wake的过去分词为woken/waked。故填waswoken/waked。六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。Makingyourschoolabetterplacewillmakeeveryonearoundyouhappierandwillgetyoumoreexitedtogoeveryday.Besides,abetterplacewillalsomakeyoumoreproductive.Thefollowingaresomeofthewaystomakeyourschoolabetterplace.♦1Donotstaysilentwhenyouseeanotherstudentgettinghurtbyothers.Speakupconfidentlyandtellthemtostop.Thiswillhelpcreateabetteratmosphere(气氛)atschool.♦Trytodealwithargumentsbetweenotherkids.Whenyouseeotherstudentsinanargument,youcanhelpdealwiththeproblem.2Afterall,manyargumentsinschoolarejustmisunderstandingsbetweentwopeople.♦3Ifyouknowthatotherstudentshavedifficultylearningasubjectthatyou’regoodat,youcanhelpthembyteachingtheminthatsubject.Helpingotherstudentstoimprovetheirgradeswillhelpcreateapositiveatmosphereinschool.♦Makefriendswithlonelystudents.Ifyounoticeastudentwhodoesn’thavemanyfriendsorsitsaloneatlunch,makeitapointtobecometheirfriend.4Sowhynotencourageotherpeopletobecomefriendswiththem?A.Encourageyourclassmatestotalktoeachother.B.Friendshipwillmakethemlesslonely.C.Teachotherstudentsifyoucan.D.Youmaygetintotrouble.E.Standupbravely.56.________57________58.________59.________60.Whatelsewouldyouliketodotomakeyourschoolbetter?(回答不少于5个单词)_____________________________【答案】56.E57.A58.C59.B60.Don’ttalkbacktoyourteachers.(答案合理即可)

【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些使你学校成为一个更好的地方的方法。【56题详解】根据“Donotstaysilentwhenyouseeanotherstudentgettinghurtbyothers.Speakupconfidentlyandtellthemtostop.”可知看到有人被