第12012年高考英语试卷讲解一

英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考

例：HowmuchistheA. B.答案是B

C.束后，将本试卷注意事项 第卷每小题选出答案后，用2第一部分：（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段。每段后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段仅读一遍。

WheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeIna B.Ina C.InaAtwhattimewillthefilm B. C.whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingTheirfriend B.Aweekend C.AradioWhatwillthewomanprobablyCatcha B.Seetheman Go whydidthewomanShemadealatedelivery B.Shewenttothewrongplace C.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 读两遍听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题WhoseCDis B. C.WhatdoestheboypromisetodofortheBuyheranewCD. 听一面一 ，回答第8和第9两个小题Whatdidthemanthinkofthe

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He dpoliy A. B. C. D. workingonhisA.had B.has C. D.Beingabletoafford drinkwouldbe comfortinthosetoughA.the; B.a; C.a;不 D.不填Ifwe adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensoA.haven’t B.wouldn’t C.didn’t —Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthis— .Ican’tstandallthisIdon’t B.It’shardto C.Soam IhopeAnumberofhighbuildingshavearisen therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A. B. C. D.Be —youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittleA. B. C. D.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers A.will B.are C.have D.wereAftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousinthe A. B. C.havingprovidedD.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、、C和D）Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless,”,mostofusthinkoftheDeveloworld.Butthe36isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa37countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking38forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst39onelonghot

donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto50themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer51newKurtandRitareceiveno52fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t53moneyforheltheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets54.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea55intheA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.whenmostGermanswere40onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,41atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t42.“What

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Europeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.TheseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilyA.A.

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ontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.A.A.A.

B. C. D.B. C. D.B. C. D.

Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.TheA. B. C. D.第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项和AThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedtheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantHowever,becauseitwasveryremote,Nauruhadlittlecommunication

beganminingtheAphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyeartheernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunay,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsfor alexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximay$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingtheTogiveawarningtootherTolaheartbreakingstoryofaWhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeans

BOneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandRichandC.Peacefuland

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(引文)showinghowitwasThiswasahugetask.SoMurraryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,the

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writteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericanSurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarWhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru’sfinancial

wasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,ItsleadersmisusedtheC.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoneycivilwar.

ItspenttoomuchrepairingtheD.Itlostmillionsofdollarsin

fromMinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoOverthenextyears,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedWhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastTheecologicaldamageisdifficulttoTheleaderswilltaketheexperts’wordsTheislandwasabandonedbytheThephosphatemineswere

Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897，MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyinsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary cameoutbeforeminorwaseditedbyanAmericanHowdidDr.MinorcontributedtotheHesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoHeprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandhewenttoEnglandtoworkwith

WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitHewasshutinan B.HelivedfarfromC.HewasbusywritingabookD.HedislikedProf.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofBraveand B.Cautiousand D.UnusualandWhatdoesthetextmainlytalkThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandCSanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastfortheManytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatcoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil(市政会).TheCouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierenamedthebridge“NuttyNarrows.”Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedConstruction,Theybuiltthe60-footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose(消防水带).Itcost1,000.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.

weremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced.ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundredsofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewPetersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinorderto offersquirrelsaplacetoeatsetupalocalprotectAcouncilwomannamedtheAsquirrelwasfoundWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teachingthemtheropes”probablymeanswereevenseenguidingtheiryoungandteachingthemtheropes.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia,andNuttyNarrowsbecameknowinnewspapersallovertheworld.In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdowntheworn-outbridge.

B.DirectingthemtostorefoodforD.ShowingthemhowtousetheWhichofthefollowingistrueofthesquirrel smartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.ThephonecanthenbeusedasItwasreplacedbyalongerC.itwasrebuiltafteryearsof

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remotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmosHeisrememberedforhisloveofHedonated$1,000tobuildtheHewasamemberoftheCityHewasawardedamedalforbuildingtheDForthosewhoaretiredngthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethatcanlyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneStrangethoughitmayseem—“mywifealreadydoesthat”wasaresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)thisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall安装)alargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem“smart”.machinesandfridgesthatcanlyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connectto

Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhencomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,”saidspokes AmySidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate(电价)varyingdependingontimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavePerhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreally plishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheThemachinewillbeabigtheirwives ngtheThiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartoWhatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundryTheycanlyouwhenyourclothesneedTheycanbecontrolledwithaTheyaresoldatalowWecanconcludeformSamsung’sstatementsthat theappconnectionmakeslifeitisbettertodryclothesintheweshouldrefreshclothesbackatWhatisthemainideaofthelastGoodtechnologiesalsocauseevisionmayhelpdothe 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分（请注意至小题后面的词数要求。

1AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“I