高考英语语法讲义：倒装句考点汇总

高考英语语法讲义：倒装句考点汇总1.当以there,here,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。

【名词倒装,代词不倒装】这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。

Hereitis.

/

Awayhewent./Look,therehecomes.看，他来了。/Downshewent.她下来了。这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。Herecomesthebus.

Outrushedtheboys.2.

副词now,then,thus

引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等．

Nowcomesyourturn!到你了。

Thusendedthemeeting.会议结束了。Thencamethedog.Then

came

8

years

of

the

Anti

Japanese

War.

3.表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。

这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did,does或do.Underabigtree

,halfasleep.A.

did

sat

a

fat

man

B.

a

fat

man

sat

C.

did

a

fat

man

sat

D.

sat

a

fat

man

4.there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。

在“there

+

lives,

stands,

comes,

lies,

flows,

enters,

rises

和appears等。

There

came

shouts

for

help

from

the

river.

There

lies

a

large

wheat

field

in

front

of

the

house.

5.

so

+

动词+主语

;neither/

nor

+

动词+主语

表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。

否则要用so

it

is

with…

The

first

one

isn’t

good,

neither

is

the

second.

Hecan’tdoit.Neither/norcanI.His

uncle

is

a

worker

and

has

been

working

in

the

factory

for

more

than

ten

years.

So

it

is

with

his

aunt.

6.so+

形容词/副词that的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下：so+形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that+从句。Lighttravelssofastthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.=

So

fast

does

light

travel

that

it

is

difficult

for

us

to

imagine

its

speed.

So

easy

was

the

work

that

they

finished

it

in

a

few

days.

Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

他害怕得很，动也不敢动。SodarkwastheroomthatIcouldhardlyseeanything.

屋子如此黑我什么也看不见。

Socarelessdidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself.

他开车如此粗心，差点把自己害死了。7

such(在句子开头)

…that也有倒装用法Suchagoodboyishethatheisalwaysreadytohelp

=Sogoodaboyishethatheisalwaysreadytohelp

8.否定副词not,never,seldom,nowhere,little,rarely放于句首时要用倒装句式。Weseldomgetupatfourinthemorning.=Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.Not

a

single

word

from

him

could

the

enemy

drag敌人从他的口中问不出一句话来.

Rarely

have

I

heard

of

such

a

silly

thing.以前我很少听到这样的蠢事.

Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink.他很少在意别人怎么想。Never（before）haveI

seensuchagoodharvest.

9.

hardly…when;

scarcely…when…;

no

sooner…than…

可以用正常语序

hadhardlydonewhen…did或用倒装句式Hardlyhad+

主语+donewhen…did句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。原始句子为：Thebellhadhardly/scarcelyrungwhentheclassbegan.=Thebellhadnosooner

rungthan

theclassbegan.=Hardlyhadthebellrungwhentheclassbegan.

（使用倒装）NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.=ScarcelyhadhearrivedinBeijingwhenhebegantowork

（使用倒装）10.notonly…butalso如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，

前面的句子要用倒装。

Not

only

was

everything

that

he

had

taken

away

from

him,

but

also

his

German

citizenship.

Not

only

is

he

busy,

but

also

I

have

a

lot

of

work

to

do.

Not

only

does

he

speak

English

very

well,

but

also

he

speaks

French

well.

11.only及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：

only+

状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语及其他

Only

when

he

told

me

the

news

did

I

know

what

had

happened.

Only

in

this

way

can

you

make

progress

in

your

English.

12.

虚拟语气中的倒装句

If

I

were

you,

I

would

take

the

job.

=

Were

I

you,

I

would

take

the

jobWereittorain(=Ifitweretorain),thecropswouldbesaved.

要是下雨了，庄稼就有救了。Hadyoucomehere(=Ifyouhadcomehere),youwouldhavemetthefilmstar.

你要是来了的话就能见到那位电影明星了。Weretheyhere(=Iftheywerehere),theywouldhelpus.

他们要是在这儿，他们会帮助我们的。13.By

nomeans（绝不）/Atnotime（绝不）,innoway（绝不）,undernocircumstance（绝不）在开头,引起倒装。Bynomeans/Atnotimecanyoutellalie.你绝不能撒谎。14.作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装

Seated

in

the

front

were

the

guests.Injuredarethosesoldiers.Gone

forever

are

the

days

when

the

Chinese

people

had

to

use

foreign

oil.

15.表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：Aftertheheadwalkedagroupofworkers.

Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.

一辆警车停在房子前面。

Underthetreesataboy.

一个男孩坐在树下。Inmyheartwasdesiretolivemoredangerously.

我的心渴望一种更加惊险的生活。16.Notuntil+then/3o’clock/不倒装的句子+倒装句Itwasnotuntil+不倒装的句子+that不倒装的从句Notuntilthen/3o’clock/I

camebackdidI

realizeI

waswrong.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。Itwasnotuntilthe

childfellasleepthatthemotherlefttheroom.

注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：

Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep17.

以as引导的让步从句中的部分倒装Terribleaswasthestorm,wecontrinutedourway.尽管暴风雪很大，但我们继续赶路。Childashewas,hewasabletostandonhisownfeet.

尽管它是孩子，他已经能够独立生活了。Youngasheis,heknowsalot.

虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。Lateas