山西省临汾市洪洞县赵城镇赵城第二中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市洪洞县赵城镇赵城第二中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.After_____seemedanendlesseffort,thepatientwasfinallyabletocarryout_____

seemedaperfectlynormalwalk.A.what;what

B.that；that

C.which；which

D.it；it参考答案：A2.We________theprojectontimewithoutyourtimelyhelp.

A.wouldnothavefinished

B.willnotfinish

C.wouldhavefinished

D.willfinish参考答案：A3.ThelawmakersinChinasaidforeignersshouldbefingerprintedwhenthey

aresidentialcertificate.

A.takeover B.applyfor C.appealto D.leavefor参考答案：B4.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits________canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C5.IfGeorgehadfollowedhisfather’sadvice，he________alawyernow．A．is

B．wouldbeC．hasbeen

D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：B试题解析：考查虚拟语气。如果George听从了他父亲的建议，他现在将是一名律师了。虚拟时需将句子时态在原基础上往前推一个，例从句中与过去事实不符，用了过去完成时。而主句中由提示词now，说明与现在事实不符，需变成过去将来时，故选B。6.Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas参考答案：B略7.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain____progress.A.mild

B.widespread

C.steady

D.

average参考答案：C【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。句意：作为一名草根歌手，为了赢得稳步的进步，她阅读她能够得到的与音乐有关的一切，抓住她遇到的每一个机会。Mild温和的；widespread广泛传播的；steady稳步的；average平均的。故选C。8.---Howaboutthefilmlastnight?

---We_________expectabetterone.Thisisthebestonethathasimpressedusthatmuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：D9.30．Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause__theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman．

A．until

B．since

C．bythetime

D．themoment参考答案：D略10.Weareabouttohavedinner．Canyougetthechopsticksand______thetable?A．do

B．make

C．lay

D．put参考答案：C11.---I’mgoingtotraveltoShanghai.Wouldyoupleasetellaboutyourexperiencesthere?---_____.Let’sdiscussitoversupper.A.Bymeans

B.Bynomeans

C.Byallmeans

D.Bymeansof参考答案：C12.Thougheveryparentadmitsthatreadingcontributesto____bettermindoftheirchild,yetlet’sfaceit,whohasgot____time?A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：A13.Itisrequiredthatthestudent___mobilephonesintheirschool,Soseldom____themusingone.

A.shouldnotuse;

youwillsee

B．notuse;willyousee

C．

don’tuse;willyousee

D．notuse;youwillsee

参考答案：B14.Itwillnotbelong______weenteruniversity.It’llbeatime_____wecelebrate.A.before;/

B.after;when

C.since;that

D.when;which参考答案：A15.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which参考答案：B16.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.absent

B.left

C.gone

D.resigned参考答案：A二、填空17.

GlobaleffortshavebeenmadetofightagainstAIDS.Severaldrugshavebeendevelopedthatcan61 (success)controltheHIVvirusthatcausesAIDS.However,morethanonedrugisneededto

fighttheviruseffectively.Acombinationoftwo62threedrugsreducesthelevelofHIVinthebloodofaninfectedperson.This63(call) a drugprogram.

SeverallargeinternationaldrugcompanieseachdevelopedoneormoreofthedrugsusedtocontrolHIV.Thecompaniesholdlegal64(right)overthesaleofthesedrugs.

BrazilnowproducesanAIDSdrugprogram65costsonlyabout3,000dollars.Itsaysthecosttomakethedrugscanbereduced66(far).However,internationaldrugcompaniessaytheyarebeinghurtbyBrazil，smethodforreducingthecostofthedrugs.prugcompaniesinothercountriesarealsomakingAIDSdrugs67areducedcost.Lastyear,anIndiancompany68(announce)planstosellaone-yearAIDSdrugprogramfor350dollarstoadoctors’group69 (work)inAfrica.Thegroup,DoctorsWithoutBorders,hasledacampaigntoforceinternationaldrugcompanies70(reduce)pricesondrugsfortheworld9spoorestpeople.参考答案：

18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.requiredB.earC.qualityD.abandonedE.dimF.consciousG.riddleH.titleI.bornJ.convincedEveryonehasachildhoodfullofdreams.Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iam

41

thatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoon

42

theirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadno

43

formusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarI,wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythe

44

memoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveforthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariousinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilreadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappens—thatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmy

45

mind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertothe

46

,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththe

47

ofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualities

48

isself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientist,uptopoint,canbemade.Anaturalistis

49

.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.

参考答案：41—45JDBEF

46—49

GHAI三、阅读理解19.Yao-lessRocketsKeepRising

HoustonAgencies(March9，2008)—TracyMcGradyhad41pointsandnineassists(助攻)astheHoustonRocketswontheir18thgamecontinuouslywitha106-96winoverNewOrleansonSaturday．

McGradyfelljustsixpointsshortofhisseasonhighforpointsastheRocketskepttheirwinningrecord．

TheRocketswontheirsixthinarowsinceChineseAll-StarYaoMingwentoutfortheseasonwithhisleftfoothurt．Yaohadanoperationearlierintheweek．JoiningHands

ChinaDaily(March10．2008)—TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayonSaturday,March8，AvonProducts，Inc，aleadingglobalbeautycompanywithalmost$10billioninyearlyincomeandtheUnitedNationsDevelopmentFundforWomen(UNIFEM)haveannouncedtheirpartnershiptoensurewomen’srightsandendviolenceagainstwomen．

Avonhasoffered$1milliontotheUNIFEM．ThepartnershipwillenlargetheworkoftheUNtoimprovewomen’seconomicsecurity(保障)andrights.Oilpricesfallbelowthe$105mark

BloombergNews(March11,2008)—Oilpricesdroppedbelow$105yesterdayafterlastweek’srecordhighsanditreducedtension(紧张状态)betweenoilproducersVenezuelaandColombiaovertheweekend．

ColdweatherintheUnitedStatesandthecontinuingweakeningoftheUSdollarsweresetasmainfacto