山西省吕梁市汾阳第二高级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市汾阳第二高级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hecouldn'tmakehisvoice______abovethenoiseofthetraffic．（）A．tohear B．hearing C．heard D．hear参考答案：C．车辆的喧闹声使他无法让人听到他的声音．本题考查过去分词做宾语补足语；题干中需要的是宾语补足语，hear与宾语hisvoice之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示"被动"，答案是C．2.Travelingisagoodwayto

differentculturesandbroadenthemind.A.expand B.explore C.expose D.export参考答案：B3.YaoMing,nowastudentofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,____basketballinNBAfornineyears.A.hasplayed B.wasplaying C.hadplayed D.played参考答案：D4.Makesureyousaveallyourworkonscreen____thecomputerbreaksdown.A.incase B.asif C.sothat D.eventhough参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。。句意：确保你把所有的工作都保存在屏幕上，以防电脑坏掉。A.incase万一；B.asif好像；C.sothat为了---；D.eventhough即使此处是incase引导的条件状语从句，故答案为A。5.Actually,it’snottheyearsinyourlife

count,butthelifeinyouryears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C6.____________electronicmails,todayyoucansendaletterhalfwayaroundtheworldinsecondssimplybypressingabutton.A.Apartfrom

B.Accordingto

C.Thanksto

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C7.Thewarm—heartedneighbor____________takecareofthelittlegirlwhenherparentswereonbusiness，andtheyappreciateditverymuch．A．should

B．could

C．would

D．might参考答案：C8.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear参考答案：B本题中的leave，lie与句子主语thegirl构成主动的关系，使用现在分词做状语。第三空的disappeared与前面的谓语动词rushed构成并列关系，所以使用一般过去时。故选B。9.29．—Couldyougiveanysuggestionaboutthefurnishinginmyhouse?

—Letmesee．．．Oheverythingisniceexceptthatthepaintingseemsalittlebit

．

A．outofreach

B．outofplace

C．outoftouch

D．outoforder参考答案：B略10.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoon_______theyhadtheirsupper.A.that

B.what

C.before

D.when参考答案：D略11.—Whatonearthareyoudoinghere______youaretobeintheofficetofinishyourjob?—Well,sir.I’mjusthavingasmokehere.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.though参考答案：C12.---Iwanttoknowwhethertheday

Iamlookingforwardtowillcometodayortomorrow.---Doesthatmakeanydifference?A.when

B.why

C.that

D.onwhich参考答案：C13.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A.awareof

B.worriedabout

C.familiarwith

D.accustomedto参考答案：A略14.Ourstudentsweresothrilledatthenewsthattheteachers,togetherwiththem,wouldgotoSuzhouforspringouting______theyjumpedwithjoy.A.when

B.as

C.where

D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们的学生听到老师要和他们一起去苏州春游的消息后激动得跳了起来。根据句意可知此处表示“如此……以致”，应该用so…that…句型，故D项正确。15.—CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?—______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeonThursday.

A.Idon’tknowforsure B.Well,thatalldependsC.It’suptoyou,sir D.There’snorush参考答案：B16.Nowadaysweneedtolearn____lawsoasnottobreak____law.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;the参考答案：D17.Nowchildrenliketogotothefastfoodrestaurant,______,asthenamesays,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词为restaurant,在从句中作地点状语，因此用where,相当于inwhich。句中asthenamesays是一个插入语。句意：现在年轻人喜欢去快餐店，就像名字表明的，在那里吃东西不用花太多时间。选D。点评：定语从句的考查要从句子成分的分析开始，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候，使用关系代词.这道题要注意asthenamesays是插入语，应该先去掉不看，结构就清晰了。18.TheymovedtoEnglandin2007andlivedinabighouse,________tothesouth. A.thewindowsofwhichopened B.thewindowsofitopened C.itswindowsopened D.thewindowsofwhichopening参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确的完整形式，每空只写一词。66.

Hischaracterhaschangedalotsincehis_______

(结婚).67.

Ireallyfeel________

(自豪的)ofmylovelystudents.68.

Atthe________

(高度)offourmiles,theairbecomestoothintobreathe.69.

Themanoverthereisa________

(物理)teacher.70.

Noonewasinjuredintheexplosion,butthebuildingwascompletely_____(毁坏).71.

Acowissaidtohavefour________(胃)，isn’tit?72.

Irememberwell_______（收到）asugarcubeasayoungchild.73.

Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucould_____(成功)inpersuadinghimtochangehismind74.

_______(老实地)speaking,shedoesn'twanttobelatetogetherwithyou.75.

The________(六十)birthdayisimportantforChinese.参考答案：66.marriage

67.proud

68.height

69.physics

70.destroyed71.stomachs

72.receiving

73.succeed

74.Honestly

75.sixtieth三、阅读理解20.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ReachedMyDestination

“Ego

(自尊)

hasanenormousappetite,themoreyoufeedit,thehungrieritgets.”—NathanielBronnerJr.Ithasbeentwoyears,wehavenotmet.LasttimewaswhenweweredepartingatRomeAirportasaprocedureofjoiningdifferentcompetitivefirms.WeexchangedourpersonalemailIDsandIneverrealizedmyemailIDwasonewithanerror.Wehadbeeninsixyearsofprofessionalrelationshipthatendedwithasmallmisunderstanding.Weneverrealizedthatwemightnotgetachancetoclearit.Webothhadtoughegolevelstoshedoff.Inthesetwoyearsworkhasalwayskeptmebusy.TherehavebeeninstanceswhereIwantedtowritetohimforhisexpertiseadvicebutmyegoalwaysstoppedme.AndthenonedayflyingtoLondonforaconferencewastakingawaymypeaceofmind.Iknewhewouldbethereasapartoftheeventfromhisfirm.Ithoughttoignorehimandbehaveprofessionallyasanemployee.Finally,Ienteredtheconferencehall.Iwasquickenoughtorealizethathewouldtakeoverparticipants’attentionwithhisconfidence,andallIwoulddosittingtherewouldbeappreciatinghim,noddingmyheadas“YestoYes”and“NotoNo”.Finally,heapproachedthestage.Theveryfirstlinethatfellintomyearswasmynameashecontinued,“Iamproudtobeherewith8yearsofexperienceandIwouldliketosharemybestpracticeswithallofyou.ThisisajourneyIcompletedwithoneofmybestcolleaguesandmybestfriend‘myname’whosupportedmethroughdayandnightwiththetoughestprojectsandkillingdeadlines”.ForamomentIfellnumbed(目瞪口呆)andcompletelylost.AllIcouldrememberweremythoughtsforhimbeforeenteringtheroomandhisgreatnesstoacknowledgemypresence.Finally,theconferenceendedandweallleftforrefreshment.Iwasstrugglinghardtofacehim.

Isawhimcomingtowardsmewithagift.Iaskedhim,“Whythisgift?”Hewasveryhumbletoanswer,‘ThisisasmallsymboloffriendshiptotellhowmuchImissedmyfriendwhenIwantedherthemost.Asmalltokentorepresentthatevenwhenyouwerenotwithme,yourteachingshelpedmetoworkondifficultprojects.”Iaskedcuriously,“Butyouneverwrotetome,ifIwassoimportantandhelpful.”Hereplied,“YouleftmewithanemailIDthatisnotreachable,maybeyoumissedaletter.IhadnonumbertocallyoueitherbutwhenIreadyournameinthelist,Ididallthesearrangements.Weneverknowwhenwemeetagaininlife,sothisgiftisforyoumyfriend.”Finally,weagaindepartedtoourrespectivedestinationsbutthistimewithasmile.67.Thewriterdidn’temailherfriendbecause_______.

A.theirprofessionalrelationshiphadended

B.shedidn’twanttokeepintouchwithhim

C.shewould