山西省大同市县第二中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省大同市县第二中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itremains________whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

A.seen B.tobeseen C.seeing D.tosee参考答案：B2.——IhearJohn_________inamiddleschool.——What?Ican’timaginehim_________asateacher.A.teach,towork

B.teaches,working

C.teaches,towork

D.teach,working参考答案：D3.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto____thechanges.

A.adoptto

B.adaptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto参考答案：B略4.______thefineweather,wewereabletofinishourtaskaheadoftime.A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Thanksto

D.Because参考答案：C5.Thebuilding_____willbecompletedinamonth.Itwillbeourlabbuilding.A.topaint B.tohavepainted C.beingpainted D.painting参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在被粉刷的大楼将在一个月内完工。它将是我们的实验楼。分析句子结构可知paint在句中作非谓语动词，且表示“正在被粉刷的大楼”应用beingdone形式，故此处应用beingpainted作后置定语，修饰thebuilding。故选C。6.________aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.A.HadIknown

B.HaveIknown

C.IfIknew

D.IfIknow参考答案：A7.MaybeifI_______literature,butnotsciencethen,Iwouldbeableto

giveyoumoreadvicenow.

A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：c略8..MysuggestionisthatTom______thereontime.A.is

B.be

C.willbe

D.hasbeen

参考答案：B略9.Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.devoted

D.distributed

参考答案：A略10.

PresidentNixonwasimpeached(弹劾)duetotheWatergateoffice

incident.Nowadays,

peopleoftenusetheword“gate”torefertoscandal（丑闻）.

A.complex

B.tunnel

C.revolution

D.platform参考答案：A11.---What’sthemodelplanelooklike?---Thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C12.Ifyouwanttostayawakeincompletingthemanytasksinyourbusywork,youcan_________manycaffeine(咖啡因)drinks.A.fuel

B.conduct

C.decrease

D.consume参考答案：D13.____arrivingattheoffice,hebegantowork.A.Upon

B.For

C.In

D.By参考答案：A14.Itissaidthathismissingpaintingswere_____thepossessionofRussiansandtheywerevalued_____$500,000.A.in;to

B.in;at

C.under;at

D.to;for参考答案：B15.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,and__________since.A.hadnotbeenheardof

B.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof参考答案：B16.Theformerpresidentstudiedhardwhenhewasyoung,which________hissuccessinhiscareer.A.contributedto B.appliedto C.gotusedto

D.turnedto参考答案：A17.Thechild'smotherwasvery

abouthissafetywhenhedidn'tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.A.afraid

B.worry

C.concerned

D.careful参考答案：C18.Thecitygovernmentis_____________theeconomicreformssoastoimproveallthepeople’slife.

A.pushahead B.pushon C.pushthrough D.pushaheadwith参考答案：D略二、书面表达19.良好的人际关系是建设和谐社会的关键。假设你是李华，最近你校以“中学生如何交友”为话题展开讨论，大家发表了不同的看法。请你根据下面所给内容，写一封信给<<21世纪高中生版>>的“YourWorld”栏目，反映讨论情况，并说明你的看法。1.为何交友；2.交友对象；3.如何交友。注意：1.不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；2.词数100-120左右.DearEditor,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

LiHua

参考答案：DearEditor,Recentlyourclasshavehadaheateddiscussiononhowmiddleschoolstudentsshouldmakefriends.Asweallknow,goodinterpersonalrelationshipsarekeytobuildingaharmonioussociety,whichisveryimportanttousall.Somestudentsthinkthattheywillmakefriendswhocanhelpimprovetheirstudiesandmoveforwardtogether.Somebelievethattheywillmakefriendswhocanhelpovercomeallthedifficultwhenevertheyfaceanytroubles.Inaddition,othersagreethattheywillmakefriendswhocanhaveheart–to–hearttalkandsharetheirhappinessandsadness.Howshouldwemakefriends?Inmyopinion,weshouldlearntomakefriendsasfollows.Don’tjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Doshowourself-confidenceandmakeourselvesmorefriendly.Yours

LiHua

20.书面表达（满分25分）目前，盘锦市正在积极创建全国文明城市，请你以校学生会的名义就“创建文明城市”这一主题，根据下列提示写一封倡议书。要点提示：1、

爱护花草树木；2、

不在公共场所乱扔垃圾；3、

遵守交通规则；4、

尊敬师长，礼貌待人；5、

团结友爱，助人为乐；……注意：1、

字数在100字左右，倡议书应包含所有要点；不要逐句翻译，但可适当发挥。2、

倡议书的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3、

参考词汇：

Dearschoolmates,

OurPanjinCityistryingtosetupanationalcivilized（文明的）city.Weknowitincludesgoodenvironmentandgoodbehavior.Sowemiddleschoolstudentscandosomethingforit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Students’Union参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.HaveyoueverheardaboutRamadan?RamadanisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsforMuslims.ThenameofthefestivalcomesfromtheArabicmonth‘inwhichitiscelebrated.Ramadaniscelebratedincountriesallovertheworld,especiallyinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.ThetimeforcelebratingRamadanvarieseachyear.PeoplecelebrateitintheninthmonthoftheArabiclunarcalendar.DuringRamadan,peoplemustnoteatduringtheday:fromwhenthesuncomesuptowhenthesungoesdown,peoplecelebratingRamadanwillnoteatorsmoke.Whenthesunhasgonedown,however,thecelebrationbegins.Peopleoftenstayupallnighteatingsinginganddancing.Inlatespring,manypeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEaster.Thefestivalisacelebrationofspringanditisalsoareligiousholiday.ItisthetimeforEasterbunniesandegghunts,andofcourseforeatinglotsofdeliciousfoods.EasteriscelebratedinlateMarchorearlyAprilbuttheexactdatesaredifferentformyeartoyear.PeoplecelebrateEasterindifferentways:insomecountries,theEasterBunny—abigrabbit—willvisitandchildrenwillgoonegghunts,lookingforeggsandcandythathavebeenhiddenbytheirparents.Inothercountries,Easterisatimeforchildrentodressuplikewitchesandgofromdoortodooraskingforcandy—muchlikeHalloweenintheUS.TheEasterBunnyandtheEasterEggarepopularsymbolsofthefestival.9.RamadanandEasterare

.A.festivalscelebratedinAsiaandAfricaB.theonlyfestivalsthatpeopleliketocelebrateduringtheday.C.twonamesoftheyearD.festivalscelebratedbypeopleallovertheworld10.DuringRamadan,peopledonot

duringEaster.A.talk

B.singC.eat

D.sleep11.Insomecountries,childrenwillgoon

duringtheday.A.picnics

B.egghurtsC.trips

D.fighting12.ThetwomainpopularsymbolsofEasterarethe

andthe

.A.EasterMan,Easteregg

B.EasterBunny,EastertreeC.EasterMan,Eastertree

D.EasterBunny,Easteregg参考答案：9.D

10.C

11.A

12.D本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界上两个主要的节日：斋月和复活节；文章详细说明了这两个节日的时间和庆祝方式。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句Ramadaniscelebratedincountriesallovertheworld,especiallyinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.和第二段第一句Inlatespring,manypeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEaster.可知则两个节日在世界各地都被庆祝。故D项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第六句DuringRamadan,peoplemustnoteatduringtheday可知在斋月期间白天人们不吃饭的。故C项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句ItisthetimeforEasterbunniesandegghunts,andofcourseforeatinglotsofdeliciousfoods.可知在复活节，人们出去抓兔子找鸡蛋，还吃很多的美食。这些活动和野餐很类似。故A项正确。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句TheEasterBunnyandtheEasterEggarepopularsymbolsofthefestival.可知theEasterBunny和theEasterEgg是复活节的主要象征。故D项正确。22.MostofthesandstormsthathadsweptChinalastyearcamefromforeignland,aChineseofficialinchargeofdesertification(荒漠化)controlsaidonMonday.Andtheinvasions(入侵)couldpartlyexplainthefrequentsandstormsinthecountryinrecentyearsdespiteitsachievementsindesertificationcontrol.Sincethestartoflastspring,thenorthandnorthwesternChineseregionshadbeenhitby17sandstorms,ofwhich,adozencamefromforeignland.SituatedinthecentralAsiasandstormregion,oneoftheworld’sfourlargestsandstormsources,ChinaalsosuffersfromsandstormsfromoutsidethecountrywhilebeingblamedasasandsourcetonortheastAsia.TheotherthreemajorsourcesareinAfrica,NorthAmericaandAustralia.Thelandsufferingfromdesertificationhasbeendecreasingby7,585square

kilometresannuallyinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasalsobeenfallingby1,284squarekilometresayear.Theshrinkage(收缩)formsaclearcontrasttothefactthatthelandsufferingfromdesertificationandsandyfeaturewasaddedby10,400squarekilometers

and3,436squarekilometerslatelastcentury,respectively.Currently,thedesertificationlandinChinamakesup2.64millionsquarekilometres,accountingfor27.46percentofthenation’sland,anditssandylandtotals1.74millionsquarekilometres,accountingfor18.1percentofthecountry’stotal.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decreasing”meaninParagraph4?A.Goingdown.

B.Goingup.C.Comingfrom.

D.Takingup.2.WheredomostofthesandstormsinChinacomefrom?A.ThenorthwesternChineseregions.

B.ThenorthernChineseregions.C.ThewesternpartofChina.

D.Foreigncountries.3.WhichofthefollowingisbelievedtobethesandsourcetonortheastAsia?A.Mongolia.

B.Africa....C.China.

D.Australia.4.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.ThelandinChinasufferingfromdesertificationhasbeen