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山西省大同市花元屯乡镇川中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Monsanto,abigcompany,deniesthenovelcoronavirusinfectionofoneofitscustomerswascausedbyitsproductandsaysitwill______.A.appeal B.apologize C.modify D.compromise参考答案:A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Monsanto,一个大公司,否认它的产品造成了其中一个消费者感染新型冠状病毒,并说它会上诉。A.appeal上诉;B.apologize道歉;C.modify改变;D.compromise妥协。根据deniesthenovelcoronavirusinfectionofoneofitscustomerswascausedbyitsproduct可知此处用“上诉”符合语境,故选A项。2.Hewasbusyingwritingastory,only____onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostop
B.tohavestopped
C.stopping
D.beingstopped参考答案:C3.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances
thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuse
B.wemayuse
C.wecoulduse
D.didweuse参考答案:A4.Ididnotacceptanyofthemanyofferings,becauseIfound_____satisfactory.A.allofthemnot
B.noneofthem
C.neitherofthem
D.eitherofthem参考答案:B略5.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto____itwithimportantpoints.A.conclude
B.lead
C.avoid
D.hold参考答案:A6.______.Ifailedtheexamagain.Justtakeiteasy.Thingswillturnouttobebettersolongasyoudonotstoptrying.【原创】A.
Itcan’tbebetterB.
That’sallrightC.
Idon’tthinksoD.
Itcan’tbeworse(出题意图:考点放在日常用语中,涉及到常用词组的理解和使用,学生易误选B。)参考答案:d略7.Thetravelersgotto______wasonceanoldtemplethattheworkersusedasastore.A.what
B.where
C.that
D.which参考答案:A8.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_______.A.
hungryandtiredly
B.hungryandtired
C.hungrilyandtiredly
D.hungrilyandtired参考答案:B9.Mydaughter,_____jobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling,isalwaysawayfromhomealot.
A.which
B.that
C.whose
D.where参考答案:C10.Ifbetteruseis_____yoursparetime,you’llmakegreaterprogressinthat.
A.spent
B.taken
C.madeof
D.usedof参考答案:C11.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?
—______!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet B.Noproblem
C.Don’tmentionit D.Gotit参考答案:A12.IfyouaretogotoBeijing,
more,theSummerPalaceortheGreatWall?
A.whichdoyouthinkyouwillenjoy
B.whichyouwillenjoy
C.doyouthinkwhichyouwillenjoy
D.whichdoyouthinkwillyouenjoy参考答案:A13.Therewasa(n)_________momentwhentheplanesuddenlydropped.A.nervous
B.embarrassed
C.anxious
D.worried参考答案:C14.
2014SochiWinterOlympicswere
greatsuccess.
A.The;/
B./;the
C.The;a
D./;a参考答案:C15.Lateagain!What’syour______thistime?A.expression
B.saying
C.meaning
D.excuse参考答案:D16.DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe____________hislessons.A.isdoing
B.does
C.spendstodo
D.doesdoing参考答案:D二、新的题型17.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.
36
Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.
37
Herearesomeideas.Recognizeyourstrengths.
Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.
38
Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookwellandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体形)don’tjusthappen.
39
Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody.Practicinggoodhabits-regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsoon—canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.
40
Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedyaquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.A.Beyourself.B.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.C.So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?D.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.E.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.F.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.G.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.参考答案:GCBFA36.选G,关键词bodyimage,feeling,opinion37.选C,关键词developapositivebodyimage,ideas,acceptyourimperfection38.选B,关键词exploretalents,feelgood,makeyoubetter39.选F,关键词hardwork,diet,regularworkout40.选A,关键词yourself,unique
三、阅读理解18.DINERSTONYSOPRANO’SLASTMEALBetween1912andthe1990s,NewJerseyStatewashometomorethan20dinermanufacturerswhomadeprobably95percentofthedinersintheU.S.,saysKatieZavoski,whoishelpingholdadinerexhibit.Whatmakesadineradiner?(Andnot,say,acoffeeshop?)Traditionally,adinerisbuiltinafactoryandthendeliveredtoitsowntownorcityratherthanconstructedon-site.ZavoskicreditsNewJersey’slocationasthekeytoitsmasteryoftheform.“Itwasjusttheperfectplacetomanufacturethediners,”shesays.“Wewouldshipthemwhereverweneededtobysea.”VISIT“IconsofAmericanCulture:HistoryofNewJerseyDiners,”runningthroughJune2017atTheCorneliusHouse/MiddlesexCountyMuseuminPiscataway,NewJerseyGOODFOOD,GOODTUNESSuzanneVega’s1987song“Tom’sDiner”isprobablybestknownforitsfrequentlysampled“doodoodoodoo”melody(旋律)ratherthanitsdiner-relatedlyrics.Technically,it’snotevenreallyaboutadiner—thesettingisNewYorkCity’sTom’sRestaurant,whichVegafrequentedwhenshewasstudyingatBarnard.Vegausedtheword“diner”insteadbecauseit“singsbetterthatway,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.November18hassincebeencalledTom’sDinerDay,becauseonthatdayin1981,theNewYorkPost’sfrontpagewasastoryaboutthedeathofactorWilliamHolden.InhersongVegasings:“IOpen/Upthepaper/There’sastory/Ofanactor/Whohaddied/Whilehewasdrinking.”LISTEN“Tom’sDiner”bySuzanneVegaMEETTHEDINERANTHROPOLOGISTRichardJ.S.Gutmanhasbeencalledthe“JaneGoodallofdiners”(heevenconsultedonBarryLevinson’s1982film,Diner).Hisbook,AmericanDiner:ThenNow,tracestheevolutionofthe“nightlunchwagon,”setupbyWalterScottin1872,totheearly1920s,whenthedinergotitsname(adaptedfrom“diningcar’’),andonthroughthe1980s.Gutmanhashisowndinerfacilities(floorplans,classicwhitemugs,acashierbooth);250oftheseitemsarcpartofanexhibitinRhodeIsland.READAmericanDiner:Then&Now(JohnHopkinsUniversityPress)VISIT“Diners:StillCookinginthe21stCentury,”currentlyrunningattheCulinaryArtsMuseumatJohnson&WalesUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland56.Inwhatwayisadinerdifferentfromacoffeeshop?
A.Itslocation. B.Itsmanagement.
C.Fromwhatitisbuilt. D.Whereitisconstructed.57.WhatdoweknowaboutVega’s1987song“Tom’sDiner”?
A.Itwarnspeoplenottodrink.
B.ItwasinspiredbyTom’sDinerDay.
C.Itsmelodyispreferredtoitslyrics.
D.ItsoriginaltitlewasTom’sRestaurant.参考答案:56-57DC19.Accordingtothemostrecentcount,morethan6,500homelesspeoplesleeponthestreetorinsheltersinSanFrancisco,andthereareonlyeightshowerfacilities(设施)specificallyavailabletothehomeless,andmostofthesehavejustoneortwostalls(淋浴间)andaren’topeneveryday.NowSanFrancisco-basedcompanyLavaMae,istryingtochangethatwithasimplebutsmartidea—turningretiredcitybusesintomobileshowersforthehomeless.TheideaknownasLavaMae,isaresponsetotheneedofthehomelessinthecity.ItallstartedtwoyearsagowhenSandovalgotinacabafterameetingintheSoMadistrictofSanFrancisco,wherethehomelessmainlylived.“Mydriverturnedaroundandsaid,‘Welcometothelandofbrokendreams.’”ThenSandovalawokefromherimaginationandstartedreallylookatthepeoplearoundher.“AwomanIpassedwascryingandsayingthatshewouldneverbeclean”,Sandovalsaid.Shetookwhatthewomansaidasasignthatsheshouldfocusontheproblemofhygiene(卫生),oneofthemostpressingneedsforthehomeless.
Afterdoingsomeresearch,Sandovalhitontheideaofamobileunitthatcouldbeequippedwithshowerfacilities.Accordingtothecompany’sfounderDonieceSandoval,everybuswillberenewedandequippedwithtwoseparateprivateareas,eachwithashowerstall,sink,changingareas,toiletandbench.Sandovalsaysthatifeveryonestickstoafive-minuteshower,asingleLavaMaebuscouldprovideserviceforabout100peopleduringeach8-to10-hourshift.
Theprojecthasbeenseveralyearsinthemakingasithasnotbeeneasytogetofficialstoagree.Inaddition,itisalsodifficulttoaskthebuscompanytodonatebuses.Nowshehasreachedanagreementwithabuscompany,whichwilldonatethebusesbeingretiredinthenextfouryears.
Whi
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