山西省太原市双良中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市双良中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Healways

other’shelp

.Hiscolleaguesdon’twanttocooperatewithhim.A.considers;seriously

B.respects;thankfullyC.takes;forgranted

D.needs;well参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语。takeforgranted“想当然的认为”,句意：他总是想当然地认为别人该帮助他，所以同事不想和他合作，故选C。2.RedSorghumwasadaptedfromMoYan’s1986novelofthesamename,______tolifeavisuallandscapeofredsorghumandafiery(炽热的)______sun.

A.brought;setting B.bringing;setting

C.havingbrought;set

D.bringing;set参考答案：B略3.__________ishardistobehonestallone’slifeandnevertelllies.A．He

B．That

C．It

D．What参考答案：D4.

Nomatterhowfrequently___________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformed

D.beingperformeding参考答案：A5.----Howoftendoyoueatout?---________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea B.Itdepends C.Asusual D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：B句意：——你多久出去吃一次？——看情况，但是通常是一周一次。A项表示“不知道”；B项表示“看情况”；C项表示“像往常一样”；D项表示“总的来说”。结合句意可知，选B。6.SherlockHolmesisfamous____adetectiveasheisknown____everyone____hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation(观察).A.as;to;for

B.to;for;by

C.for;to;as D.to;as;for参考答案：A7.He’s______tofailtheexamifhedoesn’tdoanyrevision.A.near.

B.fit

C.bound

D.easy参考答案：C8.Thepolicethoughthewas_______themurdercaseintheshop.A.connectedto

B.relatedto

C.joinedin

D.linkedand

参考答案：B9.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes参考答案：C略10.----Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?----I____________inHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A.havebeen

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.hadgone参考答案：B11.Thenews_____MoYandoesnotdeservethe2012NobelPrizeinLiteratureis_____Idisagree.A.that；what

B.which；that

C.that；where

D./；how参考答案：C12.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.begun

D.beginning

参考答案：C13.Attheendofthebasketballgame,playerstraditionally________shirtswitheachotherasasignoffriendship.A.share

B.acquire

C.exchange

D.appreciate参考答案：C略28.IfIknewhernumber,\o"欢迎登陆全品高考网"1wouldringher______.A.down

B.up

C.back

D.out参考答案：B略15.Healways______carefulnotewhileheislisteningtotheteacherinclass.A.willtakeB.tookC.takesD.istaking参考答案：C16.

I

gobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.A.wasaboutto

B.wasjustto

C.would

D.wasto参考答案：A17.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit参考答案：C18.Theydemandedthatthebooks__________totheschoollibraryatonce.A.return

B.shouldreturn

C.bereturned

D.wouldbereturned参考答案：C二、书面表达19.全国中学生运动会将会在你市举行，组委会现面向全市中学生征集志愿者。假如你是李华，请给组委会负责人Mr.Li写封信，申请成为一名志愿者。内容要点包括：1．个人情况；2．为什么申请当志愿者;3．你将如何当好这个志愿者。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。参考词汇：全国中学生运动nationalhighschoolsportsmeetingDearMrLi,

_________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearMr.Li,MynameisLiHua,ahighschoolstudentinourcity.Knowingthatthenationalhighschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldinourcity,IamsoexcitedthatIcan’twaittowritetoyoutoapplytobeavolunteer.Asasports-lovermyself,Ihaveageneralideaoftherulesofdifferentevents.Inaddition,Iamalsogoodatcommunicatingwithothersandeagertolendahandtopeopleinneed.Withthespiritofvoluntaryworkrootedinmyheart,IamsurethatIcanbeasuitablevolunteeryouneed.IfIamhonoredenoughtobeacceptedasavolunteer,Iwillservetheplayersheartandsoul,usingmypatienceandcarefulnesstomakethemfeelathome.Lookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua【亮点说明】本文是一篇书信，采用三段式，格式正确，内容齐全，布局合理，使用高级句子。Knowingthatthenationalhighschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldinourcity,现在分词做时间状语；IamsoexcitedthatIcan’twaittowritetoyoutoapplytobeavolunteer.结果状语从句用在句中；Withthespiritofvoluntaryworkrootedinmyheart,IamsurethatIcanbeasuitablevolunteeryouneed.with的独立主格结构和宾语从句完美结合；IfIamhonoredenoughtobeacceptedasavolunteer,Iwillservetheplayersheartandsoul,usingmypatienceandcarefulnesstomakethemfeelathome.if引导条件状语从句，同时现在分词在剧中做伴随状态；另外，Asasports-lovermyself,Inaddition,tomakethemfeelathome.的运用为文章增色添彩。20.假如你是李华，你校英语角准备举办一次文化艺术节(theFestivalofArtsandCulture),主办人Robert针对本次艺术节向学生们征求意见。请你用英语给他写一封信,谈谈对此次活动的看法及建议。注意:词数120左右_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearRobert,IamgladtohearthatourEnglishCornerisgoingtoholdtheFestivalofArtsandCulture.Wehavebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime,asitisagreatchancetobroadenourviewsandenrichourschoollife.Inmyopinion,you’dbetterarrangeforallthestudents’artsandcultureclubstoadvertisetheirownactivitiesthroughposters.Thenthestudentscanchoosewhateveractivitytheywishtojoinin.What’smore,Ithinkitisnecessarytopreparealargeenoughroomtoholdthisfestival.Thenumberofparticipantswillbesolargethattheclassroomwon’tbeabletoholdallofthem.Lastbutnotleast,safetyshouldbetakenintoconsiderationincaseanemergencyoccurs.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，对即将开始的由英语角主办的艺术文化节提出建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：三段式结构。第一段谈论看法；第二段提出意见；第三段寒暄结束。要求：1.谈论看法（begladtohear;lookforwardto;achance）

2.提出意见1)宣传活动（advertisetheactivities）2）场地安排（preparealargeroom）3）安全考虑（safety）

3.寒暄结束第二步:列提纲（重点词组）begladtodo;lookforwardto;joinin;what’smore;so…that;takesthintoconsideration第三步：连词成句1.IamgladtohearthatourEnglishCornerisgoingtoholdtheFestivalofArtsandCulture.2.Wehavebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime,asitisagreatchancetobroadenourviewsandenrichourschoollife.3.Thenthestudentscanchoosewhateveractivitytheywishtojoinin.4.Thenumberofparticipantswillbesolargethattheclassroomwon’tbeabletoholdallofthem.5.Lastbutnotleast,safetyshouldbetakenintoconsiderationincaseanemergencyoccurs.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：firstofall,firstly/first,secondly/second…andthen,finally,intheend,lastbutnotleast2.表并列补充关系：whatismore,besides,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,aswellas,notonly…but(also),including3表因果关系：because,as,so,thus,therefore,asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：1）IamgladtohearthatourEnglishCornerisgoingtoholdtheFestivalofArtsandCulture.这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句。2）Wehavebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime,asitisagreatchancetobroadenourviewsandenrichourschoollife.这句话运用了as引导原因状语从句。3）Thenumberofparticipantswillbesolargethattheclassroomwon’tbeabletoholdallofthem.这句话运用了so…that结果状语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如begladtodo;lookforwardto;joinin;what’smore;so…that;takesthintoconsideration等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.Emily:Wendy,tothankyouforyourhelp,pleasetakethe$3000thatLynnmustpaytoLaura.Wendy:Ohno,

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.Lynnhaslearnthislesson,andIamgladthatIcouldhelpyouandsaveLaura.Emily:ButWendy,can’tIgiveyousomethingsmallbywhichyoucanrememberme?Wendy:Well,OKthen,

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.Iwilltakethisringofyours.Emily:ButWendy,

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.Itisn’tofmuchvalue.Wendy:Thatdoesn’tmatter.

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,anditistheonlythingIwantfromyou.Emily:I’msorry.Ican’tdothat.IwillgiveyouthemostexpensiveringinChengdu,butnotthisone.Ithasaspecialvalueforme.Wendy:Ok,

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.Emily:Terriblysorry,Wendy.

A.IcanseeyoumakepromisesaseasyasyoubreakthemB.sinceyouinsist.C.I’vehearditmanytimes.D.Ican’ttakethatmoney.E.IlikeitF.Iwilldoitforyou.Pleasegiveittome.G.Ican’tgiveyouthisring参考答案：DBGEA22.WhenIlivedinSpain，someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar，beforetheyleft，theyaskedmeabouthowtofindaccommodation（住所）．Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat“bedandbreakfast”houses，becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily．Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice，buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories．“Wedidn'tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses，”theysaid．“Becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday．”Ithoughtthiswasstrange．FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish，and

theythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”becauseSpanishwordfor“holiday”is“vacancies”．Sotheydidnotgotohouseswherethesignoutsidesaid“VACANCIES”，whichinEnglishmeanttherearefreerooms．Thenmyfriendswenttohouseswherethesignsaid“NOVACANCIES”，becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday．Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull．Asaresult，theystayedathotels！Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns．InSpanish，awordverysimilarto“DIVERSION”meansfun．InEnglishitmeansthatworkmanisrepairingtheroad，andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroadwhenmyfriendssawtheword“DIVERSION”onaroadsign，theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun．Instead，theroadendedinalargehole．Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages．OnceinParis，whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee，Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench．ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore．Ho