山西省忻州市偏关县楼沟乡曹家村中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省忻州市偏关县楼沟乡曹家村中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecouplewasstuckinatrafficjamforonehourontheirwaytotheairport,thus theirflight.A.missed B.tomiss C.missing D.miss参考答案：C2.Anetistoafisherman______agunistoahunter.

A.how

B.what

C.like

D.asif参考答案：B3.Itstillremainsamysterywhysomepeopleare_______certainflowerfragrancewhileothersarenot.A.allergicto

B.accustomedto

C.addictedto

D.appealingto参考答案：A4.Anactorannouncedonlinethathismarriagebrokedownbecausehiswifewasfound______him.A.tobetray B.tohavebetrayed C.beingbetrayed D.havingbetrayed参考答案：B5.Herappearanceisnot______towhethershecanbeagoodteacher.

A.reasonable

B.adequate

C.beneficial

D.relevant参考答案：D6.---Beautifulday,isn’tit?Shallwegooutforapicnic?---________!A.Goodluck

B.Soundsgreat

C.Youareright

D.Havefun参考答案：B7.Goandjoinintheparty.Leave______tometodothewashing-up.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one参考答案：A8.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept______helphecanget.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whenever参考答案：C9.

Shecameto______conclusionthathehadforgottenwhathehadpromised.A.an

B.不填

C.the

D.one参考答案：C10.Theoldmanaskedthechildrento_____toeachothernearthecampfiresothathecouldstarttellinghisstoryatonce.A.takeup

B.stayup

C.closeup

D.turnup参考答案：C11._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Beingexposed B.ExposedC.Havingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：A30.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略13.Herecommendedthatthedecision__________untilthemanagerturnedup.A.wouldnotbemade

B.wasnotmade

C.notbemade

D.made参考答案：C14.Newtechnologieshavemade________possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it参考答案：D15.LifeofPiwasdirectedbyAngLeewhowasentitledthebestdirectorat___2013Oscars.Itwas___thirdtimethatAngLeehadbeenawarded.A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;a参考答案：A16.AttheLondonOlympicGames,SunYang,the20-year-old,becamethefirstChineseman________goldinswimming.A.won

B.winning

C.towin

D.havingwon参考答案：C17.Tobehonest,we

thattherehavebeendreadfulmistakesandinexcusablemistreatmentinthepast,butwehavelearnedalotfromthem.

A.appreciate

B.accumulate

C.assess

D.acknowledge参考答案：D二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IstillrememberitwasasummernightwhenIwastobe5yearsold,mydadandIwenttothelargestshoppingmallinourcountytobuyamachine—gunformybirthdaygift,thatIhadbeenlookingforwardtoobtain.Afterbuyingthegunandanythingelse,mydadhadmerely10Yuanleft.Steppingoutofthemalltothestreet,mydadpromisedtocallataxitotakeustohome.Wewereabouttocallataxi,however,whilealittlebeggarinragscameuptous,seeminglyofmyage.Shyly,hereachedouthisdirtyhandtoaskmoney.Mydadofferedhimthe10YuansmilingandIimmediatelygavethenewly—boughtguntohimwithoutanyhesitations.Theboynoddedtous,runningawaymerrily.Withnomoneytocallataxi,mydadliftmeontohisshoulders,walkinghome,tiredbuthappily.参考答案：IstillrememberitwasasummernightwhenIwastobe5yearsold,mydadandIwenttothe

largestshoppingmallinourcountytobuyamachine—gunformybirthdaygift,thatIhadbeen

as

whichlookingforwardtoobtain.Afterbuyingthegunandanythingelse,mydadhadmerely10Yuan

obtaining

something

left.Steppingoutofthemalltothestreet,mydadpromisedtocallataxitotakeustohome.We

towereabouttocallataxi,however,whilealittlebeggarinragscameuptous,seeminglyofmyage.

when

Shyly,hereachedouthisdirtyhandtoask∧money.Mydadofferedhimthe10Yuansmiling

for

andIimmediatelygavethenewly—boughtguntohimwithoutanyhesitations.

hesitation

Theboynoddedtous,runningawaymerrily.Withnomoneytocallataxi,mydadliftmeontoliftedhisshoulders,walkinghome,tiredbuthappily.happy【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者五岁时和爸爸去县最大的购物中心买了一把机关枪作为作者的生日礼物并帮助小乞丐的故事。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我去了我们县最大的购物中心买了一把机关枪作为我的生日礼物，这是我一直盼望得到的。结合句意可知把for改成as。2.考查定语从句。句意：我去了我们县最大的购物中心买了一把机关枪作为我的生日礼物，这是我一直盼望得到的。此处amachine—gun作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把that改成which。3.考查固定搭配。句意：我去了我们县最大的购物中心买了一把机关枪作为我的生日礼物，这是我一直盼望得到的。固定搭配：lookforwardtosth./doingsth.“期盼某事或做某事”。故把obtain改成obtaining。4.考查不定代词。句意：买了枪和其他东西后，我爸爸只剩下10元钱了。此处是肯定句，故把anything改成something。5.考查固定用法。句意：爸爸从购物中心走到街上，答应叫辆出租车送我们回家。此处home是副词，所以takesb.home“带某人回家”，故把to去掉。6.考查固定句式。句意：然而，正当我们要叫出租车时，一个衣衫褴褛的小乞丐向我们走来，看上去和我差不多大。固定句式：was/wereabouttodosth.---when---did---“正要做某事，这时候”。故把while改成when。7.考查固定词组。句意：他害羞地伸出肮脏的手要钱。固定词组：asksb.forsth.“向某人要钱”。故在ask后加for。8.考查不可数名词。句意：爸爸笑着给了他10元钱，我毫不犹豫地把新买的枪给了他。withoutanyhesitation“毫不犹豫”，此处hesitation是不可数名词，故把hesitations改成hesitation。9.考查时态。句意：没有钱叫出租车，爸爸把我扛在肩上，步行回家，虽然累，但很高兴。结合句意可知这里在叙述一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把lift改成lifted。10.考查词形转换。句意：没有钱叫出租车，爸爸把我扛在肩上，步行回家，虽然累，但很高兴。此处用形容词作伴随状语，故把happily改成happy。【点睛】本题第6小题考查固定句式：was/wereabouttodosth…when…did…“正要做某事，这时候…”。此处，when为并列连词，其意相当于andatthattime,除此之外，与与并列连词when相关的句式还有：1．be(just)abouttodowhenShewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhenTheywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。3．begoingtodowhenHewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。4．bedoingsth

whenThechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。5．bebusydoingwhenIwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙着做作业，这时我一个同学来找我。6．had（just)donewhenIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ilostmypassporttwodaysbeforeatabout8:30intheeveningthatIboughtthreedictionariesattheMBCbookstore.Byaccidents,Ileftmypassportattheshop.WhenIrealizedwhatIhavedone,Itelephonedtheshop,buttheshopassistantstherecouldnotfindone.IwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtellmewhatdocumentsIneedsendyouinordertogetanewpassport.Doyourequireanypassportphotographs,andifsohowmany?Howmuchwillanewpassportcostbutinwhichcurrencywouldyoulikemetopayoff?Imustapologizetoanyinconveniencecausedandlookforwardtohearfromyousoon.参考答案：Ilostmypassporttwodaysbeforeatabout8:30intheeveningthatIboughtthreedictionaries

ago

when

attheMBCbookstore.Byaccidents,Ileftmypassportattheshop.WhenIrealizedwhatIhaveaccident

haddone,Itelephonedtheshop,buttheshopassistantstherecouldnotfindone.IwouldbegratefulifityoucouldtellmewhatdocumentsIneed∧sendyouinordertogetanewpassport.Doyoutorequireanypassportphotographs,andifsohowmany?Howmuchwillanewpassportcostbutinandwhichcurrencywouldyoulikemetopayoff?Imustapologizetoanyinconveniencecausedand

off

forlookforwardtohearfromyousoon.hearing这是一篇记叙文。本文中的“我”在书店里丢了护照，咨询补办护照需要的材料以及费用等信息。【详解】第一处：考查副词。副词ago与一段时间连用，通常与一般过去时连用；而before与一段时间连用，表示过去的过去时间，与完成时连用。本句描述两天前的事情，所以使用ago。第二处：考查状语从句连词。句意：两天前晚上8点半的时候，当我书店买三本字典的时候，我把护照丢了。本句中应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，修饰主句。第三处：考查固定短语。短语byaccident是固定短语，意为“偶然”。第四处：考查时态。句意：当我意识到自己所做的事情时候，我打电话给书店。“我”在书店丢了书发生在意识到之前，该动作是过去的过去发生的，所以使用过去完成时。故把have改为had。第五处：考查代词。代词it指代上文出现的同一事物passport；代词one指代同类事物中的某一个，表示泛指。第六处：考查动词。情态动词need通常用于否定句和疑问句中，实意动词need后面要接不定式做宾语。本句中need是实意动词，后面要跟不定式，故在send前加to。第七处：考查连词。句意：一份新护照要花多少钱，并且你们想要我用什么货币支付？根据句意可知，上下文之间是顺接的并列关系，并不是转折关系。故把but改为and。第八处：考查动词。动词pay支付；短语payoff还清；句意：一份新护照要花多少钱，并且你们想要我用什么货币支付？这里并不是“付清”的意思，而是“支付”的意思，故去掉off。第九处：考查固定短语。短语apologizetosbforsth因为某事向某人道歉；介词to的宾语通常是道歉的对象。句意：我要为给你带来的麻烦向你道歉。第十处：考查动名词。短语“lookforwardto(期待)“中的“to”是介词，后面要接名词或动名词做宾语。故把hear改为hearing。【点睛】本文考查了代词it。对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。主要考查的知识点：不定代词和替代词的用法，It的用法和人称代词宾格。复习重点：①指代必须准确无误。②在使用人称代词、反身代词、物主代词这三类代词时，要注意它们在句中的人称、单复数及性别与所有格的一致性。③疑问代词的用法。④it，one，that是高考命题锁定的三个代词。三、阅读理解20.

Thepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphones,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofanostalgic(怀旧的)skill.However,whiletoday’seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful---bothinschoolandinlife.VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsychology（心理学）attheUniversityofWashington,saysit’simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenacquiretheskillofwritingbyhand.Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks---bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,participants（参加者）wrotelongeressaysandmorecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactivewhichhelpsusaccess（使用）ourvocabulary,wordmeaningandconcepts.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas.”Berningersaid.Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe(转换)“thosewordsinthemindintowrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”thestudysaid.Seeingthewordsinthe“mind’seye”helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords,saysBerninger,butalsotospot（发现）spellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthemovertime.“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,”shesaid.“Butuntilachildhasafunctionalspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon’thavetheknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongtheoptions（选择）givenbythecomputer.”66.Whatmakeswritingbyhandathingofthepast?A.Theabsenceofblackboardsinclassroom.B.Theuseofnewtechnologiesinteaching.C.Thelackofpracticeinhandwriting. D.Thepopularuseofsmartphones.67.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling?A.Spellingimprovesone’smemoryofwords. B.Spellingabilityiscloselyrelatedtowritingability.C.Spellingbenefitsthetranslationfromwordsintoideas.D.Spellingslowsdownfindingexactwordstoexpressideas.68.Berninger’sstudypublishedin2009___________.A.focusedonthedifferencebetweenwritingbyhandandonacomputer.B.indicatedthatstudentsprefertowritewithapenandpaper.C.foundthatgoodessaysaremadeupoflongsentences.D.discussedtheimportanceofwritingspeed.69.Whatconclusioncouldbedrawnfromthepassage?A.Computerscanhelppeoplewiththeirchoiceofwords.B.Spellcheckscantaketheplaceofspellingteaching.C.Handwritingstillhasaplaceintoday’sclassrooms.D.Functionalspellingabilitydevelopsfastinthefifthgrade.70.Whatdoes“mind’seye”inParagraph5mean?A.Window. B.Soul C.Picture. D.Imagination.参考答案：BBACD21.

Time:April8th,2010at10PMToApril9th,2010at3AMLocation:BabyfaceGuangzhou

Street:No.83ChangdiDaMaRoad,Guangzhou

City/Town:Guangzhou

WebsiteorMap:

PhonerganizedBy:BabyfaceChinaOfficialGrammynominated(格莱美奖提名)artistandgloballyadmiredDJandProducerPaulvanDykcontinuestoleadtheelectronicmusiccharts(唱片的每周流行榜)andappearsatthehighpointofeveryTopDJlistacrosstheglobe.PvD,ashisfanshavenicknamedhim,iscurrentlyrankedtheWorld’sNo.1DJbyDJMagazine’s“Top100DJspoll”forthesecondsuccessiveyear.PvDiswell-knownasoneofthehardestworkingartists,withsold-outtoursthatcrosseachcontinent,headlinespotsateverymajorfestival,andahugelysuccessfulrecordingcareer.

Withover3millionalbumssoldworldwide,vanDyktravelsaroundtheworldover16timeseachyeartosoldoutperformancesinternationally.BorninEisenhuettenstadt,EastGermany,PaulvanDykgrewupinEastBerlin.Becausehiscommunitydidnothaveatrueclubculture,PaulvanDyklistenedtotheradiowherehediscoveredhispassionformusicthatextendedbeyondTechnomusic—hewantedtocreateadifferent,moreuniquesound.

Intheearly1990’sPaulvanDykwasperformingregularlyatvariousclubsinBerlinbefore