山西省忻州市城内中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市城内中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheSmithsboughtanewcar,whichwasthe

oftheirneighbors.

A.envy

B.dislike

C.respect

D.desire

参考答案：A2.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience______onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseated

B.seatingC.seated

D.beingseated参考答案：C考查seat的用法。seat作为动词用时是及物动词,后面跟人。本题后面是一个with的复合结构,宾语是audience,作宾补的是seat,是过去分词形式,它们之间是一种逻辑上的动宾关系。故选C。3._______lateyouare,wewillwaitforyoutocometohavedinner.

A.Whenever

B.Whatever

C.However

D.Wherever参考答案：C4.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget____secondchancetomake_______firstimpression.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：A5.Paperproducedeveryyearis________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.

A.thethreetimesweightofB.threetimesasheavierasC.asthreetimesasheavierasD.threetimestheweightof参考答案：D6.

__________theplanmanytimes,buthestilldidn’tunderstand.A.Havingtoldhim

B.HavingbeentoldhimC.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Hewastold参考答案：D7.Idarenotlookatmyselfinthemirror,letalone____myhandtoshakehandswithothers.A.holdup B.holdout C.holdon D.holdback参考答案：B 8.

Nomatterhowfrequently___________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformed

D.beingperformeding参考答案：A9.

Attheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveral_____tothestudyofEnglish.A.means

B.approaches

C.methods

D.ways参考答案：B10.Thechairmanfound_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.him

D.this参考答案：B11.Wehadabig_______yesterday,soIturnedmybacktohimandleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.A.comment

B.statement

C.announcement

D.argument参考答案：D12.

Ifyousaythatsomeoneis________forashockorasurpriseyoumeanthattheyaregoingtoexperienceit.A.out

B.in

C.at

D.on参考答案：B13.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmeandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：D14.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas_____kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.

A.that

B.which

C.allwhat

D.allthat参考答案：D15.Weallenjoyedthesmokedmeatandwereinterestedintheway____itismade.A.how

B.which

C.when

D./参考答案：D16.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C二、完型填空17.IamfromIndonesia.IwasveryhappywhenmysisterVera___41___helpedmeapplytoaschoolinProvo，USA.Meanwhile，Ifelt___42___，becauseitwasmyfirsttimetogotoanothercountrywhichusesadifferentlanguage.However，Iknewitwasagood___43___tostudyintheUS.IleftmyhometownforSingaporeonApril23，at6:00pm.Ittookme20minutesbytaxitoChangiAirport.Thetaxidriver___44___meaboutthecost.Iwassupposedtopayhim＄12，buthechargedme＄22.Ihadalready___45___thatatthattime，butIdidn’twanttomakeany___46___becauseIwasaloneinanothercountry.Unfortunately，theNorthwestAirlinescounterwas___47___.Asecurityguardtoldmethecounterwouldopenat4o’clockinthemorning，butmy___48___timewouldbe6:00amandwhatmademe___49___wasthatIdidn’thaveaticketinmyhands.___50___，mysisterhadalreadybookedanonlineticket，butIneededtogetthe___51___attheairlinecounter.___52___，Icoulddonothingaboutthatuntilthenextday.Waitingattheairportwasso___53___.SoIwentintoacafeteria.Istayedupthewholenight___54___theaircraftwouldbegonewhenI___55___.Whilewaiting，Idecidedtotakesomepicturesfor___56___.ImetanewfriendnamedALCorpusthere.HetoldmeabouthisexperiencewhenhearrivedintheUSforthefirsttime.He

___57___mewhatIwouldneedtodotoentertheUnitedStates.Hewasvery___58___andfriendly.

Finally，IarrivedinProvo___59___.NowwheneverIthinkofthetrip，IfeelhappybecauseIhadmanyunforgettable___60___onmytriptoProvo.41.A.gradually B.successfully C.occasionally D.usually42.A.nervous B.interested C.unhappy D.sad43.A.adventure B.possibility C.choice D.dream44.A.informed B.charged C.supported D.cheated45.A.realized B.forgotten C.admitted D.forgiven46.A.plan B.mistake C.decision D.trouble47.A.closed B.damaged C.stopped D.protected48.A.arrangement B.flight C.entrance D.meeting49.A.angry B.relaxed C.careful D.anxious50.A.Suddenly B.Especially C.Actually D.Finally51.A.ticket B.admission C.change D.notice52.A.Meanwhile B.Besides C.However D.Therefore53.A.exciting B.interesting C.silly D.boring54.A.forfearthat B.inorderthat C.asif D.evenif55.A.expected B.awoke C.understood D.returned56.A.convenience B.memories C.imagination D.responsibilities57.A.called B.offered C.wished D.taught58.A.careful B.hopeful C.helpful D.thankful59.A.politely B.safely C.simply D.hurriedly60.A.experiences B.difficulties C.chances D.advantages参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.B

60.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者在去美国求学的旅途中遇到出租车司机欺骗多付车费而感到无助，幸运的是作者在咖啡厅遇到一位朋友，在他的帮助下，作者最终安全抵达的故事。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的姐姐Vera成功地帮我申请到美国普罗沃的一所学校时，我非常高兴。A.gradually逐渐地；B.successfully成功地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.usually通常。根据下文helpedmeapplytoaschoolinProvo可知，作者在其姐姐的帮助下成功地（successfully）申请到美国上学。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同时，我感到紧张，因为这是我第一次去另一个国家使用不同的语言。A.nervous紧张的；B.interested有趣的；C.unhappy不开心的；D.sad悲伤的。根据后文becauseitwasmyfirsttimetogotoanothercountrywhichusesadifferentlanguage可知，到异国求学让人感到紧张(nervous)。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道在美国学习是一个很好的选择。A.adventure冒险；B.possibility可能性；C.choice选择；D.dream梦想。根据上文Iknewitwasagood可知作者知道到美国留学是一个好的选择，故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出租车司机在费用上欺骗了我。我应该付给他12美元，但他却收了我22美元。A.informed通知；B.charged填充；C.supported支持；D.cheated欺骗。根据下文Iwassupposedtopayhim＄12,buthechargedme＄22.可知，作者应付12美元，结果出租车司机收费22美元，很明显是一种欺诈。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我已经意识到了这一点，但我不想制造任何麻烦，因为我独自一人在另一个国家。A.realized意识到；B.forgotten忘记；C.admitted承认；D.forgiven原谅。根据下文thatatthattime可知作者当时已经意识到这一点了，故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我已经意识到了这一点，但我不想制造任何麻烦，因为我独自一人在另一个国家。A.plan计划；B.mistake错误；C.decision决定；D.trouble麻烦。根据下文becauseIwasaloneinanothercountry可知作者独自一人在异国因此不想找麻烦，短语maketrouble找麻烦。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，西北航空公司的柜台被关闭了。A.closed关闭；B.damaged破坏；C.stopped停止；D.protected保护。根据后一句Asecurityguardtoldmethecounterwouldopenat4o'clockinthemorning.可知，此时售票柜台已经关闭了。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个保安告诉我柜台会在早上4点开门，但是我的航班时间是早上6点，让我担心的是我手里没有票。A.arrangement安排；B.flight航班；C.entrance入口；D.meeting会议。由文意可知，作者要乘坐飞机，故用flight（航班）。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个保安告诉我柜台会在早上4点开门，但是我的航班时间是早上6点，让我担心的是我手里没有票。A.angry生气的；B.relaxed放松的；C.careful小心的；D.anxious焦急的。结合上下文可知，作者错过了售票柜台工作时间，没有拿到机票，此时的心情是焦急的（anxious）。故选D。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我姐姐已经在网上订票了。A.Suddenly突然；B.Especially特别；C.Actually实际上；D.Finally终于。根据上下文可知，作者的姐姐已经网上订票了，需要做的是到售票柜台拿机票，因此用actually（实际上）。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我需要在航空公司柜台拿机票。A.ticket机票；B.admission承认；C.change改变；D.notice注意到。由语境可知，作者要拿机票（ticket）。故选A。【52题详解】考查连接副词辨析。句意：然而，直到第二天我才有所行动。A.Meanwhile同时；B.Besides此外；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根据上文可知作者买了票但是要等到第二天柜台开放才能取到票，上下文为转折关系，故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在机场等太无聊了。A.exciting激动的；B.interesting有趣的；C.silly傻的；D.boring无聊的；枯燥的。在机场等待是很枯燥的。boring枯燥的。故选D。【54题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我整夜没睡，生怕一醒来飞机就不见了。A.forfearthat以防；生怕；B.inorderthat为了；C.asif好像；D.evenif即使。作者一夜未眠以防醒来时错过航班。forfearthat以防。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我整夜没睡，生怕一醒来飞机就不见了。A.expected预期；B.awoke醒来；C.understood明白；D.returned返回。我一夜未眠以防醒来时错过航班。故选B。56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在等待的时候，我决定拍些照片留作纪念。A.convenience方便；B.memories记忆；纪念；C.imagination想象；D.responsibilities责任。根据文意和常识,一般拍照是为了留念,memories纪念。故选B。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教我怎样才能进入美国。A.called打电话；B.offered提供；C.wished希望；D.taught教。根据下文mewhatIwouldneedtodotoentertheUnitedStates可知他教作者到美国后需要做什么。短语teachsb.sth.教授某人(某些知识),为固定用法，故选D。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很乐于助人，也很友好。A.careful小心的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.thankful感谢的。根据下文andfriendly可知,这个朋友是乐于助人(helpful)和友好的。故选C。【59题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我安全地到达了普罗沃。A.politely有礼貌地；B.safely安全地；C.simply简单地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。结合上下文可知,作者安全到达美国。safely安全地,符合语境，故选B。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在每当我想到这次旅行，我感到很高兴，因为在我的普罗沃之旅中我有许多难忘的经历。A.experiences经历；B.difficulties困难；C.chances机会；D.advantages优点。根据上文可知,作者的旅途经历(experience)使人难忘。故选A。【点睛】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，如14小题考查状语从句。A.forfearthat以防；生怕；B.inorderthat为了；C.asif好像；D.evenif即使。作者一夜未眠以防醒来时错过航班。forfearthat以防。故选A。2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。12小题考查副词。句意：然而，直到第二天我才有所行动。A.Meanwhile同时；B.Besides此外；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根据上文可知作者买了票但是要等到第二天柜台开放才能取到票，上下文为转折关系，故选C。三、阅读理解18.Weareluckytoliveinaworldthatisfullofincredibletechnology.Ourlivingroomsarepackedwithcomputers,LCDTVs,videogamesystems,andBlue-rayplayersthathelpusenjoythelatestentertainment.Althoughtheseitemsbringusjoyandconvenience,theyalsocreatealotofjunk.Eachdeviceneedsitsownplugandadaptortokeepitsbatteriesrecharged,andovertimethesewiresgettangled(缠绕在一起的).Thankfully,somethinghascomealongtohelpridourhomesofthismesswhilestillsupplyingthesedeviceswiththepowertheyneed.It’scalledwirelesschargingandthistrendisjuststarting.Wirelesscharginghasalotofpotentialforsmartphonesandotherelectronicdevices.Electronicdevicescanabsorbtheelectricityoncethey’replacedonaspecialchargingmat.Thereareseveraladvantagesthatwirelesschargingoffersovertraditionalmethods.Forstarters,cords(电线)haveatendencytowearoutwithuse.Wirelesschargingusersneverhavetoworryaboutbuyingreplacementcords.Wirelesschargingisalsofarmoreconvenientformedicalimplants,aspatientswon’tneedtorechargetheirdevicesthroughtheskinusingcords.Inturn,thiscutsdownontherisksofinfection.Wirelesschargingcanalsobringsafetybenefits,aswiredchargingdevicesthatcomeincontactwithwatercanincreasethechancesofgettinganelectricshock.Wirelesscharginggetsridofthatdangercompletely.Still,thereareafewdrawbackstowirelesscharging.Thefirstisspeed.Ittakesabitlongertochargedeviceswirelesslythanitdoesifthedeviceispluggedin.Theprocessalsorequiresmoreheat,sodevicestendtogetabithotter,whichcouldcreateothersafetyissues.Also,sincedevicesmustbeleftonaspecialpadwhilecharging,itishardertooperatethemwhiletheyarepoweringup.Thislimitationmaybegottenridofinthefuture,asresearchersaredevelopingtransmitters(发射器)thatcanchargeseveraldifferentdevicesinaroomwithouttheneedtoconnecttoachargingpad.Althoughwireless-chargingtechnologymaybefarfromperfect,itseemslikeastepintherightdirectionaswemovetowardsaless-tangledfuture.32.Whatisaproblemwithmanymodernappliances?A.Mostpeoplecan’taffordtopayforthem.B.Theycancausealotofjunkaroundthehouse.C.Theygooutofstyletooquickly.D.Theyarenotveryentertaining.33.Whyiswirelesschargingbeneficialformedicalpatients?A.Itoftenbringsdownthecostfortheirmedicalbills.B.Wirelesscharginghasshowntocurepeopleofseriousdiseases.C.Itmakesmaintenanceoftheirdevicesmucheasier.D.It’sbeingusedasareplacementformanypills.34.Whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageofwirelesscharging?A.Wirelesschargingmeansdevicestakeupmorespace.B.Peoplecannowbuyfewerdevicesfortheirhomes.C.Ittakeslongertochargeyourbatterywirelessly.D.Peoplecan’tplugintheirdevicesconveniently.35.Whatseemtobetheauthor’sattitudetowardswirelesscharging?A.Cautious.

B.Uncaring.C.Disapproving.

D.Favorable.参考答案：32.B

33.C

34.C

35.D文章给我们介绍了一种新技术——无线充电设备，并分析了其优缺点。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Althoughtheseitemsbringusjoyandconvenience,theyalsocreatealotofjunk.可知家用电子产品给我们带来了方便和快乐，同时也制造了一些垃圾。故选B.【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Wirelesschargingusersneverhavetoworryaboutbuyingreplacementcords.Wirelesschargingisalsofarmoreconvenientformedicalimplants,aspatientswon’tneedtorechargetheirdevicesthroughtheskinusingcords.可知无线充电降低了后期投入的成本，对于医用植入物来说更方便，还降低了感染风险。故选C.【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中thereareafewdrawbackstowirelesscharging.Thefirstisspeed.Ittakesabitlongertochargedeviceswirelesslythanitdoesifthedeviceispluggedin.可知无线充电的缺点之一就是充电时间比电源充电时间长，故选C.【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thislimitationmaybegottenridofinthefuture,和Althoughwireless-chargingtechnologymaybefarfromperfect,itseemslikeastepintherightdirectionaswemovetowardsaless-tangledfuture.可知作者认为无线充电的局限性会在将来得到解决，虽然这项技术目前还不完美，但这是向未来迈出了正确的一步。由此可见作者对无线充电是赞成的。故选D.19.WhygotoMadrid?Theremaybeaslightchill（寒冷）intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15°CinMarch,butSpain'shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevent.AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain'sgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundaci