Unit10重点知识梳理及针对性练习- 人教版八年级英语上册

八年级英语Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!【走进考场】()1.Theyaregoingtowatchamovie_______Fridaynight.A.in B.at C.on D.for()2.Thanksfor_____metheCD.Ilikeitverymuch.A.send B.sent C.sending D.tosend()3.Waiter,thisapplegoesbad.Couldyoupleasegiveme______one?A.other B.another C.others D.theother()4.—________?—It’sThursdaythe24th.A.What’stodayB.WhenisyourbirthdayC.WhattimeisitnowD.Howlongdoesittake5.Irefuse(accept)hisinvitation.6.Theyalllookforwardto(visit)theirnewschool.7.Heputhisbackpackonthefloorand(hang)outwithhisfriends.【语法点击】if条件状语从句的主从复合句1.if条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主将从现原则。例如：Wewillgototheparkifit_____________(notrain)tomorrow2.if条件状语从句中，如果主句有must，can，may等情态动词，从句用一般现在时。例如：Youmuststopifthetrafficlight____(be)red.3.if条件状语从句中，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时。例如：Don’twaitformeifI_____(be)late【牛刀小试】1.Putupyourhandsifyou_____(have)anyquestions.2.Ifit____(be)coldtomorrow,Iwillwearmysweater.3.Hecangohomeifhe___________(finish)hishomework.4.What_____________(happen)ifthey________(have)thepartytoday.【中考链接】1.Thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff(延期)itrainsheavily.A.ifB.sinceC.assoonasD.unless2.Youwillachievenothing_____youworkhard.A.if B.unlessC.whenD.that3.wedon’tsupportourzoos,itwillbedifficultforthemtotakegoodcareofanimals.A.UnlessB.IfC.WhatifD.Though【知识梳理】1.wear..to+地点wear-woreeg.I’llwearjeanstoschool.2.letsb.in让某人进来Ifyoudo,theteacherswon’tletyou/her/her/themin.3.talkaboutsth.谈论某事talkto/withsb.和…交谈【例】Thestudentsare___________(talk)aboutwhen_______(leave).4.todo用法小结：1)todo表目的【例】Heworkedhard_________(make)moremoney.2)名词+todo动词不定式做后置定语修饰名词【例】.Whenisagoodtime________(have)theparty?3)todo做主语,谓语用单数。【例】.Totakeawalkisgoodforourhealth.=Takingawalkisgoodforourhealth.=Itisgoodforourhealthtotakeawalk.4)特殊疑问词+todo.Eg.Idon’twhattodo(do).Idon’tknowhowtogo(go)toQingdao.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?Canyoutellme______________________thehospital?【典型例题】Thefruitsaladtastesdelicious.Couldyoutellme______？A.wheretodoitB.whentodoitC.whattodoD.howtodoit5）be+todo做表语。Myhobbyistofish.=Myhobbyisfishing.【例】.Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingis_________(do)nothing.5.asksb.todosth.请求/要求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.请求/要求某人不要做某事e.g:Heaskedthedoctor_______________(nottell)himthetruth.6.orderfoodfrom……“从……订购食物”eg.Let’sorderfoodfromarestaurant.7.【词语辨析】1）excited“对……感到兴奋”“感到兴奋的..”，通常主语是人beexcitedtodo干某事很兴奋beexcitedaboutsth./doing.对…感到兴奋exciting“令人感到兴奋的”，”通常主语是物/事件。【例】Areyouexcitedabout__________(go)toBeijing?你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗？Areyouexcited____________(go)toBeijing?Hetoldusanexcitingstoryyesterday.他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。8.1)advicen.劝告；建议（不可数名词）【例】Canyougivemesomeadvice?=Canyougivesomeadvicetome?能请你给我一些建议吗？2)apieceofadvice一条建议【例】e.g.Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice我来给你出个点建议。3)advise（动词）→advice（名词）建议someadvice一些建议advisesbtodosth.建议某人干某事advisesb.aboutsth.在某方面提供建议【例】eg.Headvisedmetoworkharder.9.anexpert一名专家getaneducation得到教育;受教育10.gotocollege去上大学11.makealotofmoney赚许多钱12.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.Unless+…(句子).=If…not…,+句子.除非；如果不(主将从现)【例】①Unlessyougoatonce,you’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’tgoatonce,you’llbelate.如果你不立即走，你会迟到。②Unlessheinvitesmetotheparty，Iwon’tgo.=Ifhedoesn’tinvitemetotheparty，Iwon’tgo.如果他不邀请我参加聚会，我就不去。③We’llgototheparkunlessitrainstomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。=We’llgototheparkifitdoesn’traintomorrow.【中考链接】注:unless与until的区别,请看一道易错选择题：1.Iusuallysleepwiththewindowopen(开窗)_____it’sverycold.A.untilB.unlessC.asD.if2.Idon'tbelieveit_______________Iseeitwithmyowneyes.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.unless3._____youdon’tgotobedearlier,youwillfeeltiredinthemorning.A.unlessB.ifC.ThoughD.until13.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.【重点】makeamistake=makemistakes犯错误e.g.Shemademistakesagainandagain.她三番五次地犯错。【重点】carefuladj.细致的；精心的；慎重的carelessadj.粗心的；eg.Heisacarefuldriver.He’snevercarelessindriving.【重点】宾格或物主代词+self/selves→反身代词byoneself靠某人自己；独自teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学【例1】TheoldmantaughthimselfEnglish.那位老人正在自学英语。14.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.【总结】1.keep意为“保留；保存”。keeptooneself(保守秘密；把烦恼埋在心底，不向他人倾诉)2．keepdoing…一直干某事eg：Itkeptrainingforaweek./Shejustkeptthinking.3.keepsb./sth.+adj.keepmehealthy/keep+adj.keephealthy4.饲养，喂养keepabird养鸟15.beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangrywithme生我的气16.intheend=atlast=finally最后【例】Intheend,hewentout.=__________/________hewentout.17.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.【重点1】haveproblem（s）withsth.在某方面有困难haveproblem(in)doing干某事有困难Wehadnoproblemfindingherhomeatlast.最后我们不费力气的找到了她的家。【例】Ihavegreat_____________mathandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?---Sure.I'llbegladto.A.problemslearningB.interest

learning

C.fun

tolearn

D.difficulttolearn18.aroundtheworld-=allovertheworld=intheworld在世界上19.Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.①trytodosth.表示“尽力干，努力干……，强调付出努力，但不一定成功；eg.Pleasetrytofinishthisworkinthirtyminutes.请尽量在30分钟完成这项工作。trydoing表示“试着做某事”,“尝试干、干……试试”，含有“看结果如何”之意。Eg.Whydidn’tyoutryridingabiketogotoschool?为什么不试着骑车?【例】—Iusuallygotherebytrain.

—Whynot_________byboatforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing②It’sbesttodosth.最好干某事(联系：It’sadj.todosth.)=hadbetterdosth.It’sbestnottodosth.最好不干某事hadbetternotdosth.20.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.【重点】share表示“分享；分担”eg.sharearoomwithsomeone(与某人同住一个房间)．21.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!【重点1】behalfwayto+n/ding“做了事情的一部分”，这里的to是介词。eg：We’restillonlyhalfwaytofinishingthehomework.我们才仅仅完成了一部分作业。注：halfwayadv.在中途；部分地做(或达到)e.g.Shelostherwayhalfwaytothezoo.她在去动物园的路上迷路了【重点2】by表示方式，意为“通过（……办法，方式）”bydoingsth.通过干某事。eg：WecanlearnEnglishbysingingEnglishsongs.我们可以通过唱英文歌来学英语。22.cut…inhalf表示“把……切成两半;把……一切为二”，e.g.Shecutthecakeinhalf.她将蛋糕切成两半23.worryaboutsth.=beworriedaboutsth.为……担心、担忧24.beafraidtodosth.害怕干某事25.remembertodosth.记得去干某事（此时未干）rememberdoingsth.记得干过某事（此事已干）【中考链接】1.—Pleaseremember______thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.—Sure,Iwill.A.turnoffB.toturnoffC.turningoffD.toturningoff2.—Remember________himaboutitbeforehegoesaway.—Sure,Iwill.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.totelling【巩固检测】一.单项选择1．Heisafamoussoccerplayerandcan______alotofmoneyeveryyear.A．payB．makeC．cost D．ask2．Ifyoustudyharder，youwill______gotocollege.A．areableto B．beableC．canbeabletoD．beableto3．Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby______.[来源:学&科&网]A．him B．himselfC．his D．themselves4．I'mlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbe______me.A．worriedaboutB．pleasedwithC．friendlyto D．angrywith5．Ifshe______，she'llhaveagreattime.A．doB.willdoC．doesD.did6．It'sasecret(秘密)betweenyouandme.Ihopeyoucankeepit______.A．tous B．toourselvesC．forus D．forourselves7．Unlesswe______theproblem，wewon'tbehappy.A．solve B．willsolveC．solved D．solving8．Yoursonoftensmokes（抽烟.Pleaseadvisehim______it.A．tosmokeB．nottosmokeC．smokingD．notsmoking9．—WhatmadeJamesso________？—Hecouldn'tfindhisticketanywhere.A．gladB．successfulC．carefulD．upset10．Heoftenmakes______mistakes，becausehedoesn'tread______.A．careful；carefully B．careless；carefulC．careless；carefully D．careful；carelessly11．—Idon'tremembertheteacher'stelephonenumber.—Ifyou______，wecancallherforhelp.A．areB．willC．doD．did12．______aproblemislike______itinhalf.A．Share；cut B．Sharing；cutC．Share；cutting D．Sharing；cutting13.Doyouthinktheworstthingis______nothing?A．doB．doesC．todoD．done14．Idon’tbelieveit_____Iseeitwithmyown(自己的)eyes.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.unless15．Halftheclass______.A．issingB．issingingC．aresingingD．sings二．选词填空，选择恰当的单词填空，注意大小写。enough，near，stayathome，for，cook，topayfor，won't，beach，well，whenI'mthinkingaboutwhatI'mgoingtodothissummer.MaybeI'llgetajob.IfIgetajob，I'llhave__16__moneytobuysomenewthings.I'dliketohavesomenewdresses__17__IstartschoolagaininSeptember.IcanalsobuysomebooksorsomemusicCDs.Ireallylovejazz(爵士乐)．IcouldbuysomemoreCDs__18__myjazzcollection.OrIcanusethemoney__19__tennislessons.Icanplaytennis__20__，butI'dliketolearntoplayitmuchbetter.OrmaybeIcanusethemoneytopayfor（支付）thepianolessons.I'dliketolearntoplaythepiano，too.IfIdon'tgetajobthissummer，I'llvisitmygrandparentsinSanFrancisco.Theyliveinabeautifuloldhouse__21__thebeach.Mygrandparentsarealwaysverynicetome.They'llletmesleeplate.I__22__havetogetupuntil10o'clockeveryday.I'lleatdeliciousfoodbecausemygrandmotherisanexcellent__23__.Shealwayscooksmyfavoritefood.I'llalsogotothe__24__withmygrandparents.BecauseIlikeswimminginthesea.MygrandparentsliketogotomuseumsbutIdon'tenjoyitsomuch，somaybeI'll__25__towatchTV.三．阅读理解。ALonglongagotherewasamanwiththenameSmith.Hemadealivingbymakingcaps.Onedayhewenttosellhiscaps.Hewentthroughaforest.Thereweremanymonkeysinit.Itwasveryhotandthemanwantedtohavearest.Hecameuptoalargetree，puthiscapsontheground，tookoneofthemandputitonhishead.Thenhelaydownandsoonfellasleep.“Wherearemycaps？”Smithcriedwhenhewokeup.Helookedupandsawmanymonkeysinthetreeandeachmonkeyhadacaponitshead.“Givemebackmycaps！”themanshoutedatthemonkeys.Butthemonkeysdidn'tunderstandhim.Theyonlylaughed.Themangotangry，tookoffhisowncap，threwitonthegroundandcried，“Ifyouwantallmycaps，youmaytakethisone，too！”Andwhatdoyouthinkhappened？Thelittleanimalsdidthesame.Eachmonkeytookoffitscapandthrewitontheground.Themanwasveryglad.Hequicklycollectedallhiscapsandwentonhisway.26．Thecap­makerwassotired______.A．tohavearestB．thathewantedtosellhiscapsintheforestC．thathehadtostopforarestD．thathewantedtoreturnhome27.He______andlaydownandfellasleepsoon.A．putallhiscapsonhisheadB．putallhiscapsonthegroundC．putallhiscapsinthetree[来D．putoneofhiscapsonhishead28．Whenthemanwokeup，hefound______.A．eachmonkeyhadacaponitsheadB．somemonkeyswerestealinghiscapsC．themonkeyswerelaughingathim[D．amonkeyhadstolenhiscapandtriediton29．Themancriedandtoldthemonkeys______.A．toreturnhiscapsB．nottogetawaywithhiscapsC．tobuyhiscapsD．nottolaughathim30．Atlastthemonkeysthrewthecapsonthegroundbecause______.A．theytookpityonhimB．themanhadgotangryC．theydidn'tlikethecapsD．theylikedtodothesameasthemandidBTravelingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast，sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip？Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.Beforetraveling：●Wearcomfortableshoes，ahatandsunglasses.●Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.●Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip，youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.Whiletraveling：●Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.●Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.●Tapwaterisnotsafe，sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoveronthebottle.31．Travelinghasbecomemucheasierbecauseofthe______.A．moderntechnologyB．moderntrafficdevelopmentC．travelagenciesD．developmentofpeople'slives32．Youshould______beforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip.A．takesomemedicinewithyouB．cleanthecoverC．drinkmuchwaterD．wearwarmclothes33．Youhadbetternot______whileyouarehavingatrip.A．wearglassesB．betootiredC．wearahatD．takearest34．Ifyou______whiletraveling，yourtripwillbehappier.A．walkfastB．eattoomuchCkeephealthyD．climbamountain35．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A．travelingdevelopmentB．howtokeephealthyduringatripC．activitiesbeforetravelingD．activitieswhiletravelingCTodaywehadadiscussionabout“Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft”．Itseemedthatdifferentpeoplehaddifferentopinions.Moststudentssaidtheywouldstayathomeandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Theywantedtoshowlovetotheirparents.Somestudentswantedtodosomethingdifferentsuchashelpingothers.Theysaidtheyshoulddosomethingmeaningfultotheworld.Onlyafewstudentssaidtheywoulddonothingbutjusthavearestathome.Theyhadtoomuchtodoeveryday.Theyneededarest.Althoughtheclasshaddifferentideas.Weallknewonepoint，thatwastocherish(珍惜)ourlife.Atlast，theteachersummedupourdiscussions.Shesaid，“I'mgladyouallwanttouseyourlimited(有限的)lifetodosomethingmeaningful.Butpleaseremember：trytomakethebestofyourtime！”阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格InformationCardWhoWhattodoWhydothatMoststudentsStayathomeand36.________37.____________theirparents38.______Dosomethingdifferent39.____________totheworld40.______DonothingbutjusthavearestathomeTheyhadtoomuchtodoeverydayandneededarest四.A）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。

41.

Could

you

please

give

me

some________（建议）42.

I

think

you

can

ask

that________（专家）

for

help

43.

The

teacher

asked

me

to

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party.But

I

don't

know

what

Ishould

prepare

for

it.

44.

Who

can

s________the

difficult

problem?

45.

Mr

Li

has

some

e________in

teaching.

B)用所给动词的适当形式填空46．We'llgototheGreatWallifit_____________(notrain)tomorrow.47．①Ifitisfinetomorrow，they____________(go)forafieldtrip.②Unlessshe（go）tothepartynextMonday，she（miss）thefun.48．Thepoorboyinthestreetaskedtheman___________(giv