山西省运城市圣惠中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省运城市圣惠中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas_______ofcheatingcustomers’.

A.accused

B.charged

C.scolded D.cursed参考答案：A2.Ifyouwereolder,I____youtogothereyesterday.A.willallow

B.shouldallow

C.wouldhaveallowed

D.hadallowed参考答案：C3.TheChinesearelookingforwardtothefirst_____tolandonthemoonafterlaunching(发射)thefirstlunarexplorationsatellite,Chang’e-1,successfully.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.design参考答案：B略4.---DoyouknowtheWaterCube（水立方）atall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI_________here.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming参考答案：B5.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_____IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.infact

D.foronething参考答案：A6.Howabouttaking______shortrest?Iwanttomake_______call．

A．a；a

B．a；the

C．the；the

D．the；a

参考答案：A略7.

fortheterriblecoalmineaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorofthecityfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.Havingblamed

B.Beingtoblame

C.Hewastoblame

D.Beingtobeblamed参考答案：B8.Kumingis_______mostattractivecoastalcityandhowIwishIwouldgotherefor_______thirdtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A9.Tomdidn’tgotoworkthismorning.Thatwas_____hewatchedTVallthenightyesterday.A.becauseB.becauseofCwhyD.for参考答案：A10.语音知识（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）从每小题的ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。endlessA

female

Bsuperb

Cbride

DaggressiveconcreteA

ban

Bblank

Csignature

DbronzecompassA

pattern

Bdelicate

Csalty

DsparrowsorrowAcottage

B

host

Cscholar

DsponsorbreathlessA

that

B

there

Cwarmth

Dthough

参考答案：11.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.Awasincreasing B.hasincreased C.hadincreased D.willbeincreasing参考答案：5.【答案】B考查动词时态。根据句首的duringthelastthreedecades这个时间状语，可以判断出后面句子应该用现在完成时态。【解析】12.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked__________.A.youareallowedtocomeinB.YouwillbeallowedtocomeinC.willyouallowtocomeinD.willyoubeallowedtocomein参考答案：D13.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then_____allshoutingtogether. Ks5u

A.voiceshadcome B.camevoices C.voiceswouldcome D.didvoicescome参考答案：B14.Sheusesawheelchairto____anditoftentakesheralittlelongertodoeverydaythings.A.pickup

B.takeoff

C.getaround

D.turnaway参考答案：C15.Wehadtodo________withtheauthoritiesoverplanningpermissionforthehouse.A.campaign

B.fightC.battle

D.struggle参考答案：C句意：关于批准建屋计划的事，我们必须和当局据理力争。battle“战斗”，dobattlewith...为固定搭配，意为“与……争论”。campaign“运动；战役”，可指为特定目的所进行的斗争或运动；fight“战斗；打斗”；struggle“斗争”。11.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolor1s,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofquestionB.outoforder

C.outofsightD.outofplace参考答案：D略17.Earlyinthemorning__________thenews_________theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.

A.comes,what

B.came,that

C.comes,that

D.came,that参考答案：B略18.Jinyong,oneofthegreatestkongfufictionwritersinChina,builtamagickingdom____peoplecouldescapeintoeverynowandthen.A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：金庸，中国最伟大的武侠小说作家之一，他建立了一个可以让人们随时逃进去的神奇国度。横线后为定语从句修饰先行词kingdom，先行词在从句中做宾语，指物，故用关系代词that。故选C【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词kingdom，再分析先行词kingdom在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词kingdom代入从句中，可知在从句中做宾语，指物，故用关系代词that。二、短文改错19.Oneday,whilemyfriendandIwastravelingthrough

1.__________Germany,wewerenotveryhungrybutweonlyhadalittle

2.__________money.Wedecidedstopatavillagemarkettobuy

3.__________somethingtoeat.Wechoosethecheapestbiscuitsand

4.__________ateitunderatree.Wethoughtthebiscuitsweregreat.

5.__________“Let’sgotsomemore,”Isaid,“They’recheapandthey

6.__________reallytastewell.”MyfriendcouldreadsomeGerman,but

7.__________Icouldn’t,andIgaveherthebiscuitbagtofindthename.

8._________Shelookedatitandstartedtolaugh,“Howareyoulaughing?”

9._________Iasked.“Becausethey’redogbiscuits!”Shesaid.

10._________参考答案：Oneday,whilemyfriendandIwastravelingthrough

1.

were

Germany,wewerenotveryhungrybutweonlyhadalittle

2.

not删去

money.Wedecided^stopatavillagemarkettobuy

3._

to

somethingtoeat.Wechoosethecheapestbiscuitsand

4.

chose

ateitunderatree.Wethoughtthebiscuitsweregreat.

5.

them

“Let’sgotsomemore,”Isaid,“They’recheapandthey

6.

get

reallytastewell.”MyfriendcouldreadsomeGerman,but

7.

good

Icouldn’t,andIgaveherthebiscuitbagtofindthename.

8.

go

Shelookedatitandstartedtolaugh,“Howareyoulaughing?”

9.

why

Iasked.“Becausethey’redogbiscuits!”Shesaid.

10.

√

三、阅读理解20.What’syourdreamvacation?WatchingwildlifeinKenya?BoatingdowntheAmazon?SunbathinginMalaysia?Newchancesareopeningupallthetimetoexploretheworld.Sowevisittravelagents,comparepackagesandprices,andpayourmoney.

Weknowwhatourvacationcostsus.Butdoweknowwhatitmightcostsomeoneelse?It’struethatmanypoorercountriesnowdependontourismforforeignincome.Unfortunately,though,tourismoftenharmsthelocalpeoplemorethanithelpsthem.

Itmightcosttheirhomesandlands.InMyanmar,5,200peoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomesamongthepagodas（佛塔）inBagansothattouristscouldvisitthepagodas.

Tourismmightalsocostthelocalpeopletheirlivelihoodanddignity.Localworkersoftenfindonlymenial（卑微的）jobsinthetouristindustry.Andmostoftheprofitsdonothelpthelocaleconomy.Instead,profitsreturntothetouroperatorsinwealthiercountries.WhentheMaasaipeopleinTanzaniaweredrivenfromtheirlands,somemovedtocityslums.Othersnowmakealittlemoneysellingsouvenirsorposingforphotos.

Problemslikethesewereobservedmorethan20yearsago.Butnowsomenon-governmentorganizations,touroperatorsandlocalgovernmentsareworkingtogethertobegincorrectingthem.Tourists,too,areputtingonthepressure.

Theresultisresponsibletourism,or“ethicaltourism.”Ethicaltourismhaspeopleatitsheart.Newinternationalagreementsandcodesofconductcanhelpprotectthepeople’slands,homes,economiesandcultures.Thebeginningsaresmall,though,andtheproblemsarecomplex.

Buttakeheart.Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,includingus,canplayaparttohelpthelocalpeopleintheplaceswevisit.Touroperatorsandcompaniescanhelpbymakingsurethatlocalpeopleworkingoodconditionsandearnreasonablewages.

Theycanmakeitapointtouseonlylocallyownedhotels,restaurantsandguideservices.Theycanshareprofitsfairlytohelpthelocaleconomy.Andtheycaninvolvethelocalpeopleinplanningandmanagingtourism.

Whatcantouristsdo?First,wecanasktourcompaniestoprovideinformationabouttheconditionsoflocalcitizens.Wecanthenmakeourchoicesandtellthemwhy.Andwhilewe’reabroad,wecan:

★Buylocalfoodsandproducts,notimportedones.★Payafairpriceforgoodsandservicesandnotbargainforthecheapestprice.★Avoidflaunting(炫耀)wealth.★Askbeforetakingphotographsofpeople.Theyarenotjustpartofthelandscape!Let’senjoyourvacationandmakesureothersdo,too.59．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?A．TourismCausesBadEffects

B．TourismCallsforGoodBehaviorC．VacationsBringaLotofFun

D．VacationsCostMoreThanYouThink60．Theunderlinedphrase“takeheart”means“

”.

A．payattention

B．takecare

C．cheerup

D．calmdown61．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterthinks

.

A．tourismisnotapromisingindustry.

B．dreamvacationsshouldbespentabroad

C．theproblemscausedbytourismareeasytosettle.

D．touristsshouldrespectlocalcustomsandculture参考答案：DCD略21.

(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst.)Transformers:DarkoftheMoonTheatricalReleaseDate:July1,2011Studio:ParamountPictures

Director:MichaelBay

Genre:Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Sci-Fi︱3DTheAutobots,ledbyOptimusPrime,arebackinaction,takingontheevilDecepticons.TheAutobotsandDecepticonsbecomeinvolvedinadangerousspacerace.TheAutobotslearnofaCybertronianspacecraftontheMoonandmustraceagainsttheDecepticonstofinditssecrets,whichcouldturnthetideintheTransformers’finalbattle.Shockwave,alongtime“Transformers”character,rulesCybertronwhiletheAutobotsandDecepticonsbattleitoutonEarth.HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows:PartIITheatricalReleaseDate:July15,2011Studio:WarnerBros.PicturesDirector:DavidYatesGenre:Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Fantasy︱3DInpartII,thebattlebetweenthegoodandevilforcesoftheWizardingworldevolvesintoanall-outwar.ThisfinaladventurecontinuesHarry,Ron,andHermione’sattempttofindanddestroyVoldemort’sremainingHorcruxes.HarryPotteriscalledupontomaketheultimatesacrificetobringanendtohisnemesis.WinniethePoohTheatricalReleaseDate:July15,2011Studio:WaltDisneyPicturesDirector:DonHall,StephenJ.AndersonGenre:Sequel︱FamilyAnimationWinniethePoohisa2011AmericantraditionallyanimatedfeaturefilmproducedbyWaltDisneyAnimationStudios.Baseduponthecharactersofthechi