山西省运城市杜庄中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山西省运城市杜庄中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thebirdsnearthelake________worms.

A.arefedon

B.feedon

C.arefedupwith

D.feedto参考答案：B2.Chinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourculture,soyoungpeoplearerequiredto_____handwriting.A.takeaway

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeout参考答案：B3.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthenoise_______.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon参考答案：A4.Wehaveathousandreasonstobelievethatthreeyearsofhardworkinseniorschoolforthosesparingnoeffortsinstudywilleventually________.A.pullthrough

B.getacross

C.comeabout

D.payoff参考答案：D5.ThebooksbyMoYanaresopopularthattheyareingreat_______.

A.quantity B.progress C.production D.demand参考答案：D略6.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

参考答案：D7.ShegavemethesuggestionthatItryto________somemoneyeverymonthforspecialuse.A.setback

B.setoff

C.setdown

D.setaside参考答案：D8.IwishI

abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.shouldbe

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.was参考答案：B9.Thereare30people________inthetrafficaccidentbuttheinjured________rescuedatonce.

A．injuring;were

B．injuring;wasC．injured;was

D．injured;were参考答案：10.Thelocalgovernmentisreported

thehousepricenextyear.A.tohavecontrolled

B.tocontrol

C.controlling

D.havingcontroled参考答案：B略11._________theexercises,wewentontolearnthenewwordsinthenextunit.A.Finished B.Tofinish

C.Havingfinished D.Finishing参考答案：C12.Only

in

this

way

______

do

it

well.

A.must

we

B.

we

could

C.

can

we

D.

we

can参考答案：C13.Ithadthedustysmellofanapartment________windowswererarelyopened.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它有很少开窗透气的公寓里的灰尘的味道。在定语从句中AC项通常不能做定语，which做定语时，后面通常接time和case。本句定语从句的先行词是anapartment，关系代词whose指代先行词，并在从句中做定语修饰名词windows。故选择D项。【点睛】本题考查了关系代词whose，它是定语从句中考查较多的内容，其具体用法如下：1.

whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

他就是汽车被窃的人。Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。2.

不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词就是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（包括动物）的名词。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

这是一座岛，名字我忘了。Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalswhosesuccessdependsuponcooperation.

狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。3.

whose

不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：Mybitch,whosetemperisveryuncertain,oftenbitesthejudgesatdogshows.

我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。Nowwasnotthetimetostartthinkingofmother,whosedeathhadsodistressedme.

现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的逝世令我极度痛苦。4.

引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：破了窗户的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根据语境的需要，whose

前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭，现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。14. Aftertravellingaroundtheworld,IfoundNewZealandtobeclosestto_________Ithoughtapersonshouldspendhisyearsafterretirement. A.how B.what C.why D.where参考答案：D略15.Thetrafficisheavyrightnow.I_____arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：D16.---Doyouhaveadictionary?---No,butJackhas______.IoftenusehiswhenImeetanewword.

A.it

B.this

C.one

D.that参考答案：C17.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon参考答案：B18.–Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?--_________.A.Withpleasure

B.That’sright

C.Nevermind

D.No,thanks参考答案：A二、单词拼写81.Steel,iron,glass,clothandpapercanallbe_____________(回收利用).82.Priceshaverisensharplyforthefirst_____________(十年)ofthe21stcentury.83.Maryhasn’tbeenbackhome.Hermotherisstillwaitingwith_____________(焦虑).84.Heenteredtheroomwithout_____________(许可).85.I_____________(真诚地)hopeyourfatherwillbewellagainsoon.参考答案：81.recycled82.decade83.anxiety84.permission85.sincerely三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Everyhumanbeing，nomatterwhatheisdoing，givesoffbodyheat．Theusualproblemishowtogetridofit．ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem-howtocollectbodyheat．Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichusesnotonlybodyheat，buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbs(灯泡)andrefrigeratorsaswelt．Thesystemworkssowellthatnofuelisneededtomakethecampus’sixbuildingscomfortable．

Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings--theatersandofficesaswellasclassrooms-aremorethansufficiently(足够)heatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeairconditionedeveninwinter．Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery”．Afewmodembuildingsrecoverheat，buttheUniversity’ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfrombuildingsandreuseitinothers．

Alongtheway,Pitthaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsproducers．Theharderastudentstudiesthemoreheathisbodygivesoff．Malestudentssendoutmoreheatthanfemalestudentsandthelargerastudent，themoreheatheproduces．ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahard-workingoverweightmalegenius(天才)．61．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheheatingsystemoftheJohnstowncampus?Theheatissuppliedby

．A．humanbodies,otherheatsendingobjects，andfuelB．bothhumanbodiesandotherheatsendingobjectsC．bothhumanbodiesandfuelD．humanbodies62．Thetechniqueofheatrecoveryisused

.A．toproduceaspecialformofa