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一、交际用语45个重点题目—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?--_______.AExcuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower BFine,InevergotobirthdaypartiesCWell,Idon’tlikebirthdayparties ﻩDSorry,butmywifehadacaraccident—Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.--________.AYoumayaskforhelp BI’llgiveyouahandCPleasedomeafavorﻩﻩDI’dcometohelp-That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!-________.AOh,thanks.IgotityesterdayﻩBSorry,it’stoocheapCYoucanhaveit DSeeyoulater-Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.-Really?________?AWhodidthatﻩ BWhat’swrongwithhimCHowdidthathappen ﻩDWhywashesocareless-Hi,isMarythere,please?-________AHoldon.I’llgether.ﻩ BNo,sheisn’there.CYes,sheliveshere. DYes,whatdoyouwant? -It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-________.AYes,pleaseﻩﻩBNo,goahead CSure,pleaseﻩ DIdon’tlikeit-Medam,doallthebusesgodowntown?-________.AWow,yougottheidea BNo,nevermindCprettywell,Iguessﻩ DSorry,I’mnewhereﻩ-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?-________AI’mlistening. BOh,howareyou?CSpeaking,please. DI’mDon.-Thanksforyourhelp.-________.AMypleasure ﻩBNevermindﻩ CQuiterightﻩﻩDDon’tthankme-Hello,I’mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but________.AcallmyCharlesﻩﻩBcallmeatCharlesCcallmeCharlesﻩ DcallCharlesme-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-________Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan’tmissit.AIbegyourpardon?ﻩ BWhatdoyoumean?CYou’rewelcome. ﻩDMm,letmethink.--Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!--.Thisisnottheendoftheworld.A.GoodluckﻩBCheerup CGoahead DNoproblem--Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?--.A.No,nowayﻩ BNo,Icouldn’tCNo,Ican’t DSorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow—Haven’tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?--.A.Ihavetheweatherhere BMyhairisgettingabitlongerCYeah,thanksforcomingﻩDIamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow—Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.--.A.Fine.Howareyou?ﻩ ﻩBHowdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.CHowareyou?Thankyou! DNice.Howareyou?—Who’sthatspeaking?/Who’sspeaking?--ThisisTom.AspeaksﻩﻩBspokenﻩ Cspeaking ﻩDsaying—Howareyou,Bob?--,Ted.AHowareyou? BI’mfine.Thankyou.CHowdoyoudo?ﻩDNicetomeetyou.-Paul,________?-Oh,that’smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A.whatisthepersonoverthere.ﻩB.who’stalkingoverthere.C.whataretheydoing. D.whichisthat.-Howoftendoyougodancing?-_______.A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow. ﻩB.Yesterday.C.Everyotherday.ﻩ D.I’vebeendancingforayear.-Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?-__________.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.ﻩﻩB.No,youcan’t.C.Sorry,youcan’t. D.Idon’tknow.--I’msorry.Ilostthekey.--__________.A.Well,it’sOKﻩ B.No,it’sallrightC.Youarewelcome D.Youarewrong--_________?--Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A.whatdoesyourfatherwanttodoﻩ B.whoisyourfatherC.whatisyourfatherﻩ ﻩ D.whereisyourfathernow-HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?-_________.A.Oh,wonderfulindeedﻩ ﻩﻩB.IwenttherealoneC.Theguideshowedmetheway ﻩD.Byplaneandbybus-Thankyouforinvitingme.-_________A.Ireallyhadahappytime. ﻩB.Oh,it’stoolate.C.Thankyouforcoming.ﻩﻩD.Oh,soslowly-MayIseeyourtickets,please?//此题要记答案Sure/__________.A.No,theyaremineﻩB.No,youcan’tC.SureﻩﻩD.Yes,youcan--Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.--__________.A.No,Ican’t.ﻩ ﻩ ﻩB.Sorry,Ican’thelpC.well,seafooddon’tsuitfor D.Thanks,butIdon’tliketheseafood-Hey,Tom,what’sup?-___________.A.Yes,definitely!ﻩﻩ B.Oh,notmuch.C.Whatishappeninginyourlife?ﻩ D.Youarelucky.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?-_________.A.No,thanks B.Yes,Idoﻩ C.Yes,I’drathernot D.Goodidea-IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?-_________I’mnotusingitrightnow.A.Sure,goahead. B.Idon'tknow.C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.Whocares?-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-_________.AI’mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeetingBOfcoursenot.IhavenoideaCNo,Ican’tDThat’sallset-HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?-_________AForgetit.ﻩﻩBSorry,IlikeMexicanfood.CThat’sgreat! DGladyoulikeit.-Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?-________AI’dratherstayhereifyoudon’tmind. ﻩﻩBSorry,Idon’tlikeneither.CCertainly,whynot? ﻩDYes,welikethesetwoplaces.-Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?-_________.AIlikeit ﻩBI’lldothatﻩ CI’dloveto DIthinkso-MustItakeataxi?-No,you_________.Youcantakeacar.Ahadbetterto Bdon’tﻩ Cmustnot Ddon’thaveto-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I’veneverknownyou’resoartistic.-_________.AGreat,Iamveryart-consciousBDon’tmentionitCThanksforyourcomplimentsDIt’sfine-_________?-Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.AWhendidyourparentsarriveatParisﻩ BHowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParisCDidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesdayﻩDWhenwillyourparentsgotoParis-Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?-_________.AYes,youcanﻩBOfcourse,IliketoCNo,Idon’tmind ﻩDCertainly,pleasedoCRemembertobringitnexttime. DI’mgladtohearthat.-CouldIborrowyourcarforafewday?-_________.AYes,youmayborrowﻩBYes,goonCSure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney DItdoesn’tmatter-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sspeechcontest.-_________.AYes,IbeattheothersﻩBNo,no,Ididn’tdoitwellCThankyouﻩﻩDIt’spleasure-Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?-_________,andhowareyou?ADon’tmentionitﻩﻩBHm,nottoobadCThanksﻩ DPrettyfast-Canyougototheconcertwithusthisevening?-_________.ANo,Ialreadyhaveplans ﻩﻩ BI’dloveto,butI’mbusytonightCNo,Ireallydon’tlikebeingwithyou ﻩDI’mill,soIshouldn’tgoout-Marilyn,I’mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.-_________AThatsoundswonderful. BOh,soearly?CNotatall.ﻩDGoodluck!Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?—____________A.Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.B.Comeon,I’vegotlotsoffun.C.Bytheway,Idon’tlikeSaturdays.D.Well,I’lllookforwardtoyourphonecall. —Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?—It’s499Yuan.____________.A.Oh,no.That’sOK! B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?—MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?—_______A.It’swell.ﻩﻩB.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Byallmeans.ﻩﻩD.Ihavenoidea.二、阅读理解(1)判断正误22个重点文章(只提供文章的第一句和答案)1.Ourchild’sbehaviourisgreatlyinfluenced...AABBA2.AgnesMillerwasoneoftheearliestleaders...BBBAA3.WearebusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet...ABAAB4.Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedtele-shopping...BABBA5.MartinLutherKingwasablackminister,...ABAAB6.TheSpringFestivaltogetherwith...ABAAA7.MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1981...ABABA8.AyoungmanwholivedinLondon...BABBB9.SomeBritishandAmericanpeople...ABABA10.Peoplehavebeentalkingabouthealth...ABABA11.Todaytheofficiallanguage...AABBA12.Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachine...AABAB13.Tomarrivedatthebusstation...BAAAB14.Apretty,well-dressedyounglady...ABAAA15.Ramonwasveryproudofhisdog...ABABA16.OnFebruary14thmanypeopleintheworld...ABAAB17.In1920,barelyoutofhisteens,...ABBAA18.Veryfewpeoplewerecoming...BABAB19.Therewasonceanant...BABAA20.Haveyoueverlistenedto...AABBA21.Now,you’llbecomingback...BABAB22.Mrs.Weekswasreading...AAABA三、阅读理解(2)18篇必背文章2023年版新大纲9套模拟题18篇阅读理解(必考一篇),出现在考试中阅读部分的第二篇,必须掌握,原题出现,答案位置不变,15分不可以丢失。Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)6.What’sthispassageabout?A.France.ﻩﻩﻩB.KingLouis. ﻩﻩC.TheFrenchRevolution. D.Europe.7.Whichdidnothappenin1789?A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout. ﻩB.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.8.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?A.InVersailles.ﻩ B.InAustria.ﻩ ﻩC.InPrussia.ﻩ ﻩﻩD.InBastille.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?A.Putoff. B.Established.ﻩ C.United.ﻩ ﻩD.Ended.10.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.Passage2Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任务).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)11. Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?__________以下哪项陈述是错误的?A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。12.ﻩInthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means__________.A.alessimportantthing ﻩ ﻩB.afirstconcernC.agoodbusiness ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩ D.anattractivegift13. Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague__________.A.throughsocialcourtesyﻩ ﻩB.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelations D.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance他们过去的表现。14. Thispassagemainlytalksabout__________.A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtimeﻩﻩB.howbusyAmericansareeverydayC.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners D.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike15. Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis___________.A.critical B.ironicalﻩ ﻩC.appreciative D.objectivePassage3Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(称).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“What’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)6.Maria’sstoryhappened________.?A.whenshewasleavingAmericaﻩﻩ B.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSAﻩﻩﻩ ﻩD.whenshearrivedattheairport7.Youbelieverthattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto_______attheairport.A.helpcarrypeople’sluggageﻩ ﻩﻩB.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople’sluggageﻩD.takecareofpeople’sluggage8.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe_______.A.surprisedﻩﻩ B.sadﻩﻩﻩ C.unhappyﻩﻩ D.sorry9.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt_______.A.worriedaboutMariaﻩﻩﻩﻩ B.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria’smannersﻩﻩﻩ D.sorryfortheman’smanners10.TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat_________.A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly ﻩB.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrongﻩ ﻩD.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage4BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary(周年纪念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug(拥抱),Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys(调查)showthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS.Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here’sone:What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)11.ﻩForcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis____________.几世纪以来,英国与法国的关系是一种的爱恨交织的关系。A.friendlyﻩﻩ B.impolite ﻩ C.brotherly ﻩ D.amixtureofloveandhate12.ﻩThewarinIraqdoes____________totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.伊拉克战争对英国和法国的关系起到既好又坏的作用。A.good ﻩ ﻩB.harmﻩ C.neithergoodnorharm ﻩ D.bothgoodandharm13. TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto____________andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto____________.英国对德国不是那么和谐,法国对美国也不是那么和谐。A.Germany;America ﻩ ﻩﻩB.America;GermanyC.Germany;Germanyﻩ ﻩ ﻩD.America;America14. ____________aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin____________.英国人更喜欢到法国度假。A.Americanpeople…Britainﻩ B.Britishpeople…GermanyC.Frenchpeople…Britain ﻩ D.Britishpeople…France15. Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?.Britishpeople…France15.ﻩWhatdoesthelastsentencemean?文章的最后一句的意思是什么?A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.Passage5Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswho’vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.。You’dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors—he’llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.I’msureyou’llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou’llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou’vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou’dliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodge’sofficethisweek.(220words)6.ﻩWhatisthepurposeofthetalk?____________这段话的目的是什么?A.Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.B.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.是为了使学生们对一项新的社区计划感爱好。C.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.D.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.7. Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?____________发言人所说的这项计划的目的是什么?A.Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.B.Tohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.C.Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.为小学生提供家教服务。D.Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.8. WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?____________道奇专家是干什么的?A.Headvisesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.他为学生参与某项计划提供建议。B.Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.C.Heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroom.D.Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.9.ﻩWhatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedinthetutorialsdo?____________对家教有爱好的学生应当怎么做?A.Contacttheelementaryschool.B.Signupforaspecialclass.C.Submitaresumetothedean.D.TalktoProfessorDodge.和道奇专家谈谈。10.Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddresses?____________你认为说话者是在对谁说这些话的。学生。Faculty.ﻩ B.Students.ﻩﻩ C.Residentsﻩ D.Graduatedstudents.Passage6Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1990theworld’suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyear.Parchmentwasverystrong;itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.(208words)11.ﻩWhat’sthemeaningfortheword“parchment”?____________“parchment”的意思是什么?A.Theskinofyounganimals.B.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.一种用某些幼年动物的皮C.ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.D.ThepaperofEgypt.12. Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?____________关于纸的发明下面哪项没有被提到?A.Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.工作机会比以前更多了。B.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.C.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.D.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.13. WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?____________埃及人什么时候开始广泛地使用纸?大约在142023。A.Around1400. ﻩB.Around1900. ﻩC.Around400. ﻩD.Around900.14.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?____________以下哪个国家每年人均用纸量更大?瑞典。ﻩA.China B.Sweden C.EgyptﻩﻩﻩﻩD.Japan15. Whatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?____________这篇文章的重要内容是什么?A.Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.B.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.C.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.纸的发明对人类非常重要。D.Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.Passage7LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfortheflag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldedtheflagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslowlyandwithdignity.Placenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donotprintituponcushions,handkerchief,papernapkinsorboxes.Afederallawprovidesthatthetrademarkcannotberegisteredifitcomprisestheflag,orbadgersoftheUS.Whentheflagisusedtounveilastatueormonument,itshouldn’tserveasacoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitisdisplayedonsuchoccasions,donotallowtheflagtotheground,butletitbecarriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureoftheceremony.Takeeveryprecautiontopreventtheflagfromsoiled.Itshouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundorfloor,nortobrushagainstobjects.6.HowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenationalflag?美国人是如何保证对国旗应有的尊敬的?A.Bymakinglaws. 通过制定法律。ﻩ B.Byenforcingdiscipline.C.Byeducatingthepublic.ﻩ ﻩ D.Byholdingceremonies.7.WhatistheregulationregardingtheraisingoftheAmericanNationalFlag?升美国国旗有何规定?A.Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers.ﻩ B.Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.应当快速用手升起C.ItshouldberaisedonlybyAmericans. ﻩD.Itshouldberaisedbymechanicalmeans.8.HowshouldtheAmericanNationalFlagbedisplayedatanunveilingceremony?揭幕典礼上应当如何使用国旗?A.Itshouldbeattachedtothestatus. ﻩﻩB.Itshouldbehungfromthetopofthemonument.C.Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.D.Itshouldbecarriedhighupintheair.应当悬挂在空中9.WhatdowelearnabouttheuseoftheAmericanNationalFlag?对于美国国旗的使用我们知道了什么?A.Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofflag.B.Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesignoftheflag.C.Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobefollowed.要严格遵守规定和习惯。D.Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsorhandkerchiefs.10.WhatisAmericans’attitudetowardstheirNationalFlag?美国人对于自己的国旗是什么态度?A.Arbitrary . B.Respect. 尊敬ﻩ C.Happy.ﻩ D.Brave.Passage8 IthasbeenreportedthatincollegesacrosstheUnitedStates,thedaytimeserialdramaknownasthesoapoperahassuddenlybecome“in”.Betweenthehoursof11a.m.and4:30p.m.,collegetelevisionloungesarefilledwithsoapoperafanswhocan’twaittoseethenextepisodeinthelivesoftheirfavoritecharacters.。 Actually,soapsaremorethanacollegefavorite;they’reayouthfavorite.Whenschoolisout,high-schoolstudentsareinfrontoftheirTVsets.Oneyoungworkingwomanadmittedthatsheturneddownahigherpayingjobratherthangiveupwatchingherfavoriteserials.Duringthe1960’s,itwasuncommonforyoungpeopletowatchsoapoperas.TﻩNow,seriousnesshasbeenreplacedbyfun.Youngpeoplewanttobehappy.Itmayseemstrangethattheyshouldturntosoapopera,whichisknownforshowingtroubleinpeople’slives.Butsoapoperaisenjoyment.Youngpeoplecanidentifywiththesoapoperacharacter,who,likethecollege-ageviewer,islookingforhappylove,andprobablynotfindingit.Andsoapoperagivesyoungpeopleachancetofeelclosetopeoplewithouthavingtobearanyres

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