山西省长治市屯留县丰宜镇丰宜中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省长治市屯留县丰宜镇丰宜中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Eventhoughitisasmallcountry，anybigcountryshould_______itsindependenceindealingwithinternationalevents.A．recognize

B．respect

C．admire

D．develop参考答案：B[句意：尽管那是一个小国，在处理国际事务时任何大国都应尊重它的主权独立。respect意为“尊重”，符合句意。recognize承认；admire钦佩；develop发展。]2.Shecouldn’trememberwhereitwas_______shefirstmetme.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：A考查强调句型。句意：她不记得她第一次见到我是在哪儿。根据语境及句子结构可知，“remember”后的宾语从句为强调句型，其结构为“It+be+被强调部分+that+其他”，此处强调地点状语where，故选A。3.WearelookingforwardtoJ.KRolling’snewbook________.

A.published B.publish C.publishing D.tobepublished参考答案：D4.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild__________beallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.A.shall B.should C.will D.can参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：学校规定白天上课期间孩子不被允许出去，除非有成年人陪伴。A.shall必须；将；B.should应该；C.will将；D.can能够；根据上文Theschoolrules可知应用shall表示（通常指按照规则或法律规定）必须，一定，故选A。

5.Unfortunately,therooffell_____hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.after

B.as

C.before

D.until参考答案：C6.Astowhatmakesagoodstudent,everyonemayhaveanopinion;_____,agoodstudentshouldfirstbehonestandhard-working.A.asforme B.inthelongterm C.onthecontrary D.nodoubt参考答案：A考查短语辨析。句意：对于是什么成就了一个好学生，每个人都有自己的观点；在我看来，一个好学生首先应该诚实、勤奋。asforme对我而言；inthelongterm从长远看；onthecontrary相反；nodoubt毫无疑问。故选A。7.Stoptalking.I’vehad________ofyou.

A.enough

B.all

C.plenty

D.lots参考答案：A8.---I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.dividedup

B.broken

down

C.broken

up

D.takenup参考答案：C9.------Doesyourwifeliketea?--------well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof参考答案：A10.

You__________behungryalready----youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B11.Thepresident_____aspeechtosenators_____agroupofarmedyoungpeopleburstintothehall.

A.wasmaking;when

B.gave,as

C.wasgiving;while

D.made;when参考答案：A12.Notonlyhischildrenbutalsotheoldman________himselfwithwelfareprojects.A.isconcerned B.concerns C.areconcerned D.concern参考答案：B【详解】考查主谓一致和动词短语。句意：不仅他的孩子，而且这位老人自己也和福利项目有关。当notonly…butalso…引导并列结构做主语的时候，谓语动词遵从就近一致原则，本句要和theoldman保持一致，要使用单数形式。动词短语concernsbwithsth意为“某人与某事有关系”，该短语与上下文语意一致。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查了动词concern的用法：具体用法如下：一、用作动词，意为“与……有关；涉及”。如：Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcernyou.别管与自己无关的事。二、用作名词。①意为“焦虑；担心”。如：Thereisgrowingconcernthattheymayhavebeenkilled.

越来越担心他们可能已遭杀害。②意为“对某人来说最关心或最感兴趣的事”。如：What’syourmainconcernsasawriter?身为作家，你对什么最感兴趣？三、常用搭配：①concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth.“忙于某事/关心某事/参与某事”。如：Sheconcernsherselfwithsocialwelfare.她从事社会福利工作。②as/sofarassb./sth.beconcerned“就某人/某物而言”。如：AsfarasI’mconcerned,Idon’tobjecttoyourdecision.就我（个人）而言，我不反对你的决定。③beconcernedin/withsth.“与某物有牵连”。如：Hewasconcernedwiththecrime.他与那起罪案有关。④beconcernedtodosth.“把做某事视为自己的事情”。如：Heisalwaysconcernedtohelpothers.他总是把帮助别人看作是自己的事情。⑤show/expressconcernabout/for“对……表示关心、担心”。如：Sheshowedagreatdealofconcernforherson’sillness.

她非常担心她儿子的病情。⑥haveaconcernin/with“与……有利害关系”。如：Ihavenoconcernwiththatcompany.我与那家公司没什么关系。⑦beconcernedabout/that“关心……；担心……”。如：I’mconcernedthattheymayhavegotlost.我担心他们可能迷路了。四、同根词：①concerned形容词，意为“有关的；担心的”。如：Concernedparentsheldameeting.忧心忡忡家长们开了一次会。②concerning介词，意为“关于；有关”。如：Concerninghisproposal,thereareprosandcons.关于他的提案，有赞成和反对两种意见。13.Heworksinafactorynow,buthe_______onafarmfor20years.A.worked

B.hasworkedC.hadworked

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：A14.----Oh,it’syou!I___________you.-----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognized

C.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognized参考答案：A15.Twothirdsofthebuildingshere______.A.needtorepair

B.needrepairing

C.needstorepair

D.needsrepairing参考答案：B16.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—____________________.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovepets

D.No,youcan’t参考答案：A17.——Mary,yourclassroomisreallybrightandclean.——It

afterschooleveryday.A．iscleaned

B．cleaned

C．cleans

D．wascleaned参考答案：A18.—Doyoulikecooking,Mary?—______.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworrymuchaboutit.

A.Notbad

B.Notreally

C.Probablynot

D.Supposenot参考答案：B略二、书面表达19.教师节期间，《中国日报》要报道一批优秀教师的事迹，请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇介绍你班班主任李老师的短文。注意：⑴词数100左右。(2）不要逐字逐句翻译。1.年近三十，从教十年。2.知识渊博，教学方法科学，上课生动有趣。3.严格、友善、耐心，深受学生欢迎。4

工作努力，受到表彰。5.鼓励大家勤奋学习。在他的帮助下，大家进步很大。参考答案：OnePossibleVersionOurTeacher–Mr.LiOurheadteacher,Mr.Li,isnownearlythirty.Hehasbeenteachinginourschoolforalmosttenyears.Hehasmuchknowledgeandhisteachingmethodisscientific.Allofusenjoyhislessonswhicharelivelyandinteresting.Notonlyishestrictbutalsokindandpatient.Asaresult,heispopularwithusstudents.Alltheseyearshehasbeenworkinghard.Manytimeshehasbeenpraisedforexcellentwork.what'smore,heoftenencouragesustostudyhardforthegoodofourcountry.Withhishelp,we’vemadegreatprogress.Mr.Liisnotonlyourgoodteacherbutalsoourgoodfriend.Weallloveandrespecthim.试题分析：本文要求写一篇优秀教师的事迹，内容根据题目所给信息进行合理组织。写作时注意以下几点：1.涵盖所有内容。2、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时，以第三人称为主（Mr.Li，He）。3、注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。【亮点说明】文章使用了非常好的短语和句子给文章增色，如

hasbeenteaching使用了现在完成进行时；Allofusenjoyhislessonswhicharelivelyandinteresting.which引导的定语从句；ispopularwith（usstudents）受（学生）欢迎；还有Notonly…butalso，Asaresult,What’smore等有效地使语句间连接紧凑。20.阅读下面短文,根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Therearemanybenefitsofpublictransportation.Forexample,publictransportationmakesiteasierforpeopletogetwheretheywantandneedtogo.Italsohelpspeoplesavemoney,asthecostofmaintainingaworkingvehicleisoftenmuchmorethanthecostassociatedwithpublictransportation.Thefrequencyoftrafficjamsandaccidentsmayalsobereducedwhenapersonusespublictransportation.Oneofthemainbenefitsofpublictransportationisthefactthatitmakesiteasierforpeopletogetaround.Withoutpublictransportation,manypeople—especiallythosewithoutcars—wouldbelimitedinwheretheycouldgoandwhattheycoulddo.Withpublictransportation,however,peoplecangettoschoolandwork,gettothegrocerystoreandtodoctors’offices,andvisits,eveniftheydonotownvehicles.Publictransportationservespeopleofallagesandfromallwalksoflife,rangingfromfamilies,includingtheirchildren,tobusinesspeopleontheirwaytotheoffice,totheelderly.Often,peoplecomplainaboutthecostofpublictransportationwhentheratesareraised.Whencomparedtothecostofbuyingacar,manypeoplefindthatchoosingtoridepublictransportationisamuchcheaperoption.Whenpublictransportationisavailable,manypeoplechoosetouseitinsteadofdrivingtoworkandschool.Thisistrueevenofmanypeoplewhoowncars,astheymayprefertoridetoworkonabusortrainratherthandealwithtrafficjamsandparkingfrustrationseachday.Whenpeoplemakethischoice,theresultislesstrafficontheroadways,whichmeansfewertrafficjamsandlesspollution.Infact,thechoicemanypeoplemaketoridepublictransportationmayeventranslateintofewercaraccidentsandvehicle-relateddeathsandinjuries.Additionally,theuseofpublictransportationalsomeanslessgasisconsumedeachyear._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Peoplecanbenefitalotfrompublictransportation.(要点1)First,itenablespeopletogowherevertheywantorneedtogo.(要点2)Secondly,bytakingpublictransportation,peoplemaysavealargeamountofmoney.(要点3)Moreover,itmayhelpreducemanytrafficjamsandaccidents.(要点4)Finally,theuseoftransportationisalsoanefficientwaytodecreasetheconsumptionofgas.(要点5)【详解】体裁：议论文人称：第三人称时态：一般现在时要点：1.第一段Therearemanybenefitsofpublictransportation.是本篇文章的主题句，亮明了总的观点。2.接下来几段，从四个方面，说明了公共交通的诸多好处。

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Left-Handers’DayInternationalLeft-Handers’DayisAugustthethirteenth.TheInternationalLeft-HandersDay,WebsitesaystheLeft-HandersClubstartedtheholidayin1992.Itwantedleft-handersaroundtheworldtocelebrate.Anditwantedtobringattentiontotheeverydayproblemsofpeoplewhousetheirlefthands.Oneoftheseproblemsisdifficultyusingequipmentandtools,likescissors.Ingeneral,mosttoolsandequipmentaremadeforpeoplewhoareright-handed.TheLeft-HandersClubtriestoeducatedesignersandproducerstoconsiderthesafetyofleft-handedpeoplewhenproducingtheirproducts.Anotherproblemisthatmanypeoplehaveconsidereditbadtobeleft-handed.Someteachersandparentshavetriedtoforcechildrenwhousedtheirlefthandstousetheirrightonesinstead.Scientistsdonotreallyknowwhysomepeopleareleft-handed.Theyhavebelievedthereasonisgenetic.Theysaythegene（基因）increasesthechanceofbeingleft-handed.Itappearstoplayanimportantpartindecidingwhichpartofthebraincontrolsdifferentactivities.Inright-handedpeople,theleftsideofthebrainusuallycontrolsspeechandlanguage.Therightsidecontrolsfeelings.However,theoppositeisoftentrueinleft-handedpeople.Scientistsbelievethegeneisresponsibleforthis.Thegeneshowedalinkwithleft-handednessinninetotwelvepercentofthepopulation.Abouttenpercentofpeoplearoundtheworldareleft-handed.56.InternationalLeft-handers’Dayaimsto（目的是）bringattentionto_________.A.theright-handersB.theeverydayproblemsC.thepeoplewhohavesomedifficultyusingequipmentandtoolsD.theeverydayproblemsofpeoplewhousetheirlefthands57.Howmanyproblemsofpeoplewhousetheirlefthandsarementioned?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.58.Astowhysomepeopleareleft-handed,scientistsbelievethereasonis________.A.habits

B.genetics

C.parents

D.birthplaces59.______ofpeoplearoundtheworldareleft-handers.A.About9%

B.About12%

C.About9.12%

D.About10%参考答案：DBBD22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn’texist（存在）.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball（化妆舞会）.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagreatentrance（入场）attheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedt