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山西省长治市屯留第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.NotuntilWorldWarII______tousenewchemicaltechniquestopurifypenicillin.A.theymanaged
B.thattheymanagedC.didtheymanage
D.theydidn’tmanage参考答案:C2.Withtheword“PM2.5”____appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly
B.instantly
C.roughly
D.firmly参考答案:A3.Children______todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose_____tasks.A.exposing;challenging B.exposed;challengedC.exposed;challenging D.exposing;challenged参考答案:C略4.
formthemoon,ourearthwithwater
.seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasablueball.A.seen,covered
B.seeing,coveringC.seen,covering
D.seeing,covered参考答案:C5.—IwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity!
—
.A.Congratulations
B.Cheers
C.Bestwishes
D.Goodluck参考答案:A略6.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—_______.Itwasherfault.
A.Noway
B.Notpossible
C.Nochance
D.Notatall
参考答案:A7.-----HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity?-----Isthattrue?I’mgladthathiseffortsatlast______.
A.workedout
B.paidoff
C.turnedout
D.paidfor参考答案:B8.Wehavetoconsiderthematter
itspossibility.A.intermsof
B.onpurpose
C.inspiteof
D.
inadvance参考答案:A9.Only_______stand-upcomedianshavebecomefamousastelevisionandfilmactorslateroninlife._______personisBillyCrystal.A.afew;Suchone
B.few;Sucha
C.afew;Onesuch
D.some;Asuch参考答案:C试题分析:考查形容词
句意上:只有很少的滑稽喜剧演员能后来成为有名的电视或电影明星,BillyCrystal就是这样的一个人。第一空表示“为数不多的”要用“afew”一词;第二空出表示“一位这样的…”修饰后面的person一词,且表示“其中之一的”故词序应该为“Onesuchpersonis…”,故C项正确。10.Christywasnewhere.Shedidn’tknowhowto________thejob,butshewasfortunatetohavemanyhelpfulcolleaguestoturnto.A.setdown
B.setup
C.setback
D.setabout参考答案:D11.Scientistshavebeentryingtoexplainwhy,millionsofyearsago,certainanimals________whileotherssurvived.A.ranaway
B.brokedownC.gaveup
D.diedout参考答案:D从并列连词while所表示前后内容的对比关系来看,只有diedout照应survived。20.Thelittleboy________thelastbitoftoothpastefromthetube.A.squeezedout
B.squeezedin
C.pushedin
D.pushedout
参考答案:A略13.-----WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?-----Therearesomethings____arenoteasyto______,andhisrudenessisone.A.that;putupwith
B.which;getalongwith
C.what;thinkof
D.that;putaside参考答案:A14.─Theysaidthatwewouldtakeacampingthisweekend.─________itrainsthen?
A.Whatif
B.Whatfor
C.Whatabout
D.Howcome参考答案:A15.Itseemsasifit___rain.
A.
willto
B.
isgoingto
C.
isto
D.
weregoingto参考答案:B16.—Iamsoannoyedatwhathehassaidaboutme.—____________________.Hewasjustkidding.A.Whatanonsense
B.It'sapleasureC.Don'ttakeittooseriously
D.Icouldn'tagreemore参考答案:C17._____atthedoorbeforeenteringtheroom.A.Knocked
B.Toknock
C.Knocking
D.Knock参考答案:D18.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand______societyshouldtreat______disabledwithdignityandrespect.A.the;a
B.不填;the
C.
a;a
D.the;不填参考答案:B二、单词拼写19.Factsshowthatheisani_______________man.Henevercaresaboutothers.参考答案:irresponsible三、阅读理解20.Inmanycasestheyhavebuilttheirreputationsoverhundredsofyears,andtheyhavebecomenamesthatmillionsofChineselove,respectandmostofallbuy.Atleastonceayear,MengWeivisitsseveralshopsinBeijingthatspecializeintraditionalgoods,longingtobuysomethingforhisfamilyinXi’an.“It’saroutineIgothroughbeforeIheadhomeforbigholidayssuchastheSpringFestival,”Mengsays.HisshoppinglistincludesDaoxiangcunpastriesandNiulanshanErguotou.“MymotherhasasweettoothandshealwayshasapreferenceforDaoxiangcun,andmyuncleslovethekickofErguotou,”Mengsays.Atrustinqualityandadesireforthingsofthepastareamongthereasonswhymanypeoplebuythesetime-honoredbrands.However,withsuchbrandsonecharacteristicstandsoutaboveallelse:Theirpopularityhasenduredforyears,decadesandinmanycasescenturies.Thatpopularitywasevidentintheattentionthepublicgavetotheminasurvey(调查)oftime-honoredbrandsinBeijinglastyear,whichdrewmorethan4millionrespondents.Yili,acentury-oldpastrybrand,cameoutontopasthefavorite.Therearesomeoldbrands,too,thathavebeenbywordsforoldergenerations,fadedfromviewbutthenmadespectacularcomebacks.OneoftheseisBeibingyang(ArcticOcean)asoftdrinkthatwasthefirstcommercialbeveragemanyBeijingerstasted.Itdisappearedfromthemarketfor15yearsbutresurfacedin2010.Itagainprovedtobeahit,manypeoplesayingittookthembacktothe1960sand1970s,andwasanaturalreferencepointasolderpeoplestartedrecountingchildhoodstoriestotheirchildren."Suchbrandsaretheproductofmarketcompetitionandrealquality,"saysYinJie,anofficialwithacommitteeofexpertschargedwithrevitalizingChinesetime-honoredbrands.Thesebrandsare230yearsoldonaverage,andsomewerehighlypopularbackwhenthecountryenjoyedgreatprosperity(繁荣)hundredsofyearsago,Yinsays."TothisdaywhatChinacontributestothesebrandsiscertainrarenaturalingredients(成分),andthatkeepsthemgoing."4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?A.Bigholidays.B.Time-honoredbrands.C.Therespondents.D.Theoldergenerations.5.WhatdoesMengWeiusuallydointheSpringFestivals?A.Herunsseveralshopssellingtraditionalgoods.B.Heshopstraditionalbrandsforhisfamily.C.Hemissesthethingsofthepastverymuch.D.Hebuysvarioussweetiesanddrinks.6.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetime-honoredbrands?A.Theyarenottrustedinqualityandcompetition.B.Manydisappearedandnevermadecomebacks.C.Theyenjoyalongtimeofpopularity.D.Theyarethechildhoodstoriesoftheaged.7.WhatdoesYinJiethinkimportantinkeepingtime-honoredbrandsgoing?A.China’sprosperity.B.Historicinfluence.C.Certainrarenaturalingredients.D.Bywordsforoldergenerations.参考答案:4.B
5.B
6
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