高中英语人教版Unit1Culturalrelics unit1测模拟试题

Unit1Culturalrelics第一部分基础测试A.单词拼写请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1.The________(花瓶)belongtotheMingDynasty.2.TheGreatWallisoneofthe___________(奇迹)oftheworld.3.Wearegoingtobuysome__________(家具)forournewhouse.4.Youshouldn’t_________(假装)toknowwhatyoudon’t’know.5.Idon’tlikethecolourofthecar.___________(而且),it’stooexpensive.6.Trainfaresarelikelytor________unchanged.Wecanstillbuycheaptickets.7.Thesehousesaremadeofbricksands_________.8.Whenh_________,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.9.Thefamilyj_______arelockedinasafe.shoulddoeverythingwecantoprotectc__________relicsinsteadofdestroyingthem.B.句型转换根据A句句义，用本单元所学的句型或短语完成B句,使其句义相同或相近。11.A:Onceheated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.B:Once____________heated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.12.A:Ittookateamofthecountry’sartiststenyearstomakeit.B:Ateamofthecountry’sartists_______tenyears__________it.13.A:Idon’tknowwhathe’sdoing.Idon’tcare,either.B:Idon’tknowwhathe’sdoing.__________Icare.14.A:Shewentintothekitchentolookforadrink.B:Shewentintothekitchenin________________adrink.15.A:ThisdictionaryisveryusefulinourEnglishstudy.B:Thisdictionaryis________________inourEnglishstudy.C.完成句子16.Wecangivethemsomething_____________________(作为回报)theirhelp.17.Thiskindofwoodcan_________________(制成)finepaper.18.Thechildislostinthemountain.Thepolice_____________themountain______(寻找)him.19.Idon’tknowwhathe’sdoing.____________________________________(我也不关心).20.He________________________(不可能去)toBeijinglastnight.Isawhimjustnow.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.—Whydoyoulooksad?—Therearesomanyproblems_____.A.remainingtosettle B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled D.remainedtobesettled22.Threestudentsintenwillgoand_____tostayintheclassroom.A.therestareB.therestisC.theotherareD.theotheris23.—TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?—____________.EvenTom_____tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes;whoisbelonging B.No;whoisbelongedC.Yes;whobelongsD.No;whoisbelonging24.Theywerethirsty,sotheywent______somethingtodrink.A.lookedforB.insearchforC.foundD.insearchof25.Whenfirst_____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced26.Thisdecision(决定)wasdueto(由于)_________youwouldn’tgeteverythingreadyontime.A.thatB.thedoubtthatC.thedoubtwhichD.thedoubtof27.—Isthisthecomputeryou_______lastweek?—That’sit.

A.haditrepairedB.repairedit

C.hadrepairedD.hadrepair28.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat______war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填29.Theboss______theworkerhowtodoit,ortheaccidentcouldn’thavehappened.A.can’thavetoldB.oughttotellC.couldhavetoldD.mustn’thavetold30.Thepaper_____bambooismadeisespeciallyfine.A.whichB.intowhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich31.(2023年全国I35)Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.______,thewalkwilldomegood.A.SoonerorlaterB.StillC.IntimeD.Besides32._________thanacenturyago________ofthethingswe’redoingnowwerethoughtofimpossible.A.Less;manyB.More;muchC.Fewer;fewD.Longer;more33.Wealways______Jackanhonestmanandwe______himasagoodfriendofours.A.lookupon;considerB.regard;considerC.consider;regardD.lookon;regard34.Shepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen35.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replaceB.reviewC.removeD.rebuild第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。IttookGeorgequiteawhiletofinda36placeforhiscarandintheendhehadtoleaveitinanarrowstreet,37fromthedentist’s.Ashegotout,heglancedathis38.Hisappointment（约会）wasatfiveandhestillhadtwentyminutesto39.Hecrossedintothesquareand40onabench,partlyto41thelastoftheafternoonsun,42tocalmhisnerves（神经）.Hehatedthesevisits43thedentist（牙医）.Ashesatthere,watchingthechildrenatplayand44totheoldwomentalkingtoeachother,heturnedaroundtoseearedcarlikehisowncomeoutofthe45wherehehadparked.Thecargatheredspeedandwassoon46ofsight.George47inhispocketsforthekeys:Theywerenotthere.“Mycar!”hecried48aloudvoice,whichmadeseveralpeoplestareathim.Hegotupandranacrossthe49andthendownthenarrowstreet.Hiscarwasnottobeseen—butthenhediscovereditconcealed（被隐藏）50alargeone.Hewasrelieved（使宽慰）Bythetimehereachedthedentist’sitwasalreadyfive.“Ihadratheranodd(奇特的)52,”hesaidtothedentisttoexplainhis53.“Ithoughtmycarhadbeen54.”“It’squite55sir,”saidthedentist.“AsamatteroffactIhaveonlyjustgotheremyself.”36.A.leavingB.parking（停车）C.wideD.special37.A.inawayB.farawayC.somewayD.near38.A.watchB.teethC.carD.place39.A.leaveB.sitC.spareD.seethedoctor40.A.stoppedB.steppedC.stoodD.satdown41.A.shineB.enjoyC.getD.receive42.A.butalsoB.soC.inorderD.for43.A.byB.ofC.toD.with44.A.listenB.listeningC.tolistenD.listened45.A.carB.placeC.streetD.way46.A.disappearedB.outC.leftD.lost47.A.lookedB.feltC.foundD.searched48.A.withB.atC.inD.by49.A.squareB.hospitalC.streetD.bench50.A.withB.behindC.afterD.in51.A.bagsB.moneyC.keysD.card52.A.chanceB.luckC.thingD.experience53.A.hatenessB.reasonC.latenessD.car54.A.robbedB.stolenC.lostD.there55.A.trueB.goodC.oftenD.allright第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项ASometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique（古董）shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth—soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid.“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat.It’snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyoumendthischairforme?’”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou.Shallwesayforafiver?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.56.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter.A.wasratherimpoliteB.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair57.Theunderlinedword“approach”inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.planfordealingwiththingsB.decisiontoselltingsC.ideaofrepairingthingsD.wayofdoingthings58.Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper.A.changedhismindB.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter’spurposeD.decidedtohelpthewriter59.Howmuchdidthewriterpay?A.￡5.B.￡7.C.￡20.D.￡27.60.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas.A.honestB.carefulC.smartD.funnyBDearLanLan,I’mnowwritingtoyouatHartsop,avillageintheLakeDistrict,aplacetohavemostbeautifulscenery（景色）inEnglishcoupleheretospendChristmaswiththem.ThiswasplannedforoverseasstudentstoknowBritishwayoflifebylivingwithBritishfamilies.WecametwodaysbeforeChristmasandduringourstay,wehavehadeverythingweexpected.Christmasturkey,Christmascake,Christmaspuddings,ChristmaspartiesandChristmasgiftsundertheChristmastree.Allareexcitingandamusing（有趣的）,butaboveallthese,wearedeeplytouchedbythehospitality（好客）ofthefamily,RogerandAnneMarie.AnneMariewasanurseandallthesedays,shehadbeenbusycookingmeals,washingdishesandshowingusaround.Roger,whowasadoctor,knowsalotaboutChinaandstillwantstoknowmore.HeplaysusChinesemusicanditseemstomehedoesbetterinthatthanwedo.Intheevenings,weallsitaroundthefireplacewithTim,alovelydog,byourside.Likelong-time-no-seefriends,wetalkaboutallthethingsthathavehappenedorwehopetohappeninourlives.Thereisalwayssomuchtotellandtoknow.Afterthreemonthsawayfromhome,weareagainfeelinghowsweetahomecanbe.RogerandAnneMarriearenotlikemostoftheotherpeoplewehavemetwhoalwaysmakeusfeelweareforeignersinaforeigncountry.Theyshowsuchkindnesstousthattheybringusaperson-to-personfeeling,insteadofaBritish-to-Chinesefeeling.Theymakeusbelievethatthoughtherearedifferencesoflanguagesandcultures,onemayalwaysexpecttofindineverycorneroftheworldthefeelingofloveandbeingloved.HowIwishMumandDadcouldmeetthem!HowIwishyouwereherewithme!HowstrangeitisthatthemoreIfeelathomehere,themoreImissmyrealhomeandallofyou.Wealwaystalkabout“whenwegobackhomenextyear…”andsoonwewillturnthisinto“whenwegobackhomeTHISyear…”fortheNewYear’sDayiscoming.Missyou.LoveCaoWen61.ThewriterisnowinEngland.A.aChinesevisitortoanEnglishfamilyB.aChinesestudentstudyingC.aChineseteacherworkingD.aChinesestudentliving62.InHartsop,CaoWenfelt.A.ratherathomeB.theEnglishhomebetterthanherhomeC.shewasaforeignerinaforeigncountryD.shewasonememberofthefamily63.ItseemsthatRoger.A.canspeakChineseverywellB.knowssomethingaboutChineseforalongtimeC.oncelivedinChinaforalongtimeD.candoeverythingbetterthantheChinese64.Whenyouareawayfromhome,itisgoodforyoutohavethefeeling.A.ofbeingaloneB.ofgoinghomesoonC.ofloveandbeinglovedD.asaforeigner65.Inthewriter’sopinion,thebesthomeis.A.thehometheystayedinEnglandB.thehomethatyouleftbehindC.ChinesehomeD.one’sownhomeCTheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑师),UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned(监禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.66.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor____.A.MumtazB.ShahC.EitherMumtazorShahD.BothMumtazandShah67.WhydoyouthinkShahJehanwasburiednexttohiswife?A.Hisowntombhadn'tbeenbuilt.B.Hehopedtobeburiedthere.C.KingandQueenshouldbeburiedtogether.D.HelikedMumtazallhislife.68.Thepassagemainlytellsus____.A.whytheTajMahalwasbuiltB.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtazC.someinformationabouttheTajMahalD.theTajMahal—theprideofIndians69.Formthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbefore.B.theTajMahaldoesn'texistnow.C.theTajMahalhascompletelychanged.D.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.第四部分阅读表达阅读下面短文，然后根据文章后的题目要求进行简答。ThekingsofancientEgyptplannedstrongtombs(坟墓)tokeeptheirbodiessafeafterdeathandtoholdtheirtreasures(财宝).TheGreatPyramidwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagoforakingcalledKhufu.ItstandsonthewestbankoftheNileRivernotfarfromCairo.InfactallthepyramidsalongtheNileareonitswestbank.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesuntothebeginningoflifeandthesettingofthesuntotheendoflife.Thisiswhytheirdeadbodieswereburied(埋葬)onthewestbankoftheNile.ThepeopleofMexicoalsobuiltpyramids.Theydidnotbuildthepyramidsfortombs.Theyusedtobuildapyramidandthenatempleontopofit.ThepyramidsofMexicoarenotashighasthepyramidsofEgypt,buttheyarebig.Eachofthepyramidshasawidestairway(阶梯)thatgoesfromthebottomtothetop.MorepyramidswerebuiltintheAmericasthaninEgypt.About90pyramidsareknowntohavestoodinEgypt,whileseveralhundredsmallpyramidsarescattered(分散)acrossCentralandSouthAmerica.ThebiggestpyramidinMexicoisalmost2,000yearsold.Scientiststhinkittook10,000menmorethantenyearstobuildit.Onthetoptheybuiltatempleofthesun.Thetempleisnolongertherebutpeoplestillcalledit______________________.Nearitisanotherhugepyramid,thePyramidoftheMoon.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)____________________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?TheancientEgyptiansthoughttherisingofthesunstoodforthebeginningoflifeandthesettingofthesunstoodfortheendoflife. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.) ___________________________________________________________________________4.WhatarethedifferentpurposesofbuildingpyramidsinEgyptandMexico?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.) ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese. ___________________________________________________________________________第五部分书面表达假如你是一名导游，陪同某外国旅游团游览长城。车抵长城，下车前你准备对大家作必要的介绍和交代。请拟一份讲话稿。讲话稿必须包括以下内容：1．简单介绍长城（世界上最长的城墙，有两千多年的历史，是世界奇观之一）。2．在长城逗留两个半小时，11点离开。3．游览车在入口处等候，记住车号，准时返回。4．贵重物品随身携带，下车前关上车窗。5．游览时注意安全，祝大家玩的愉快。注意：不要逐句翻译，字数100个单词左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及重点解析第一部分基础测试A.单词拼写1.vases2.wonders3.furniture4.pretend5.Besides6.remain7.stones8.heated9.jewels10.culturalB.句型转换11.itis12.spent,inmaking13.Nordo14.searchof15.ofgreatuseC.完成句子16.inreturnfor17.bemadeinto18.aresearching,for19.NordoIcare20.can’t/couldn’thavegone第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21—25CACDB26—30BCBAB31—35DACAA重点解析：21.解答该题的关键在于要准确把握Therebe句子结构及系动词remain的用法。remain在Therebe结构中用作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句thatremains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。答案为C。22.依据句意和用法，如果用other，other应用复数，谓语用复数，故排除C、D；therest作主语时，谓语于所替代的名词一致，此处替代theotherstudents。故选A。23.解答该题的关键是要根据上下文情景正确判断"前否后肯"反意问句的回答以及对句子结构的准确理解。根据答语句意"甚至最好的学生汤姆考试也失败了"可知，第一空应选Yes,(itis)意为"不，英语考试难"；第二空选项动词belong与to构成不及物动词短语，belongto不可用被动语态，不可用进行时。注意句子的主谓结构为EvenTomfailedinit。答案为C。25.when引导的时间状语从句是一个省略句，补全为“Whentheywerefirstintroducedtothemarket,…”。全句意思为：“这些产品一投放市场，就获得了成功。”26.doubt后接的是同位语从句，故排除C项。句意是：这项决定是由于担心你不能按时准备好一切。27.解题时，首先要理清结构。You_____lastweek是省略关系代词的定语从句，省略的关系代词在句中作宾语，如果选项中再使用it，就属于宾语重复错误。因此，正确答案为C。28.beatwar在交战；atthefront在前线。29.从句意看，选项是对过去的否定推测，应该用can’thavedone。句意为：老板不可能告诉工人们怎么做了，否则就不会发生事故了。30.短语bemadeof和bemadefrom的主语应是制成品，bemadeinto的主语是原材料。定语从句中的主语bamboo是原材料，故选B。31.本题考查副词的用法。从句子的意思可以看出，这里使用besides，表示“另外”的意思，即“既不介意……另外步行还对我有好处”。32.句意为：不到一个世纪前，我们现在做的很多事情被认为是不可能的。33.本题考查固定用法：lookon/upon…as把…看作；认为；regard…as看作；认为；consider作“以为；觉得”讲时，可以跟可跟名词、形容词、as短语或tobe作宾补。由于题干中Jack后没有as，排除A、B、D项。34.pretend后接动词不定式，不能接ing形式。动词不定式的否定式为nottodo。35.此题考查动词辨析。replace“放回原处；取代”；review“再检查；回顾；复习”；remove“去掉；脱掉；除名”；rebuild“重建”。根据句意此处应用remove表示“消除疑虑”的意思。第二节完形填空36—40BCACD41—45BACBC46—50BBCAB51—55CDCBD重点解析：36.为车子找“停车”的地方。从下文的wherehehadparked中亦能得到暗示。37.乔治是驾车到牙科诊所治病的，故不可能将车停在离诊所很远的地方，