高中英语牛津译林版Unit3Themeaningofcolour 学业分层测评8

学业分层测评(八)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Weputseeds(种子)inthefieldinspringeveryyear.2．Hearingthedisappointing(令人失望的)news，heburstintotears.3．Wearebound(一定会)tosucceedifweworkhard.4．Ican'tafford(负担得起)tolosemyjob.5．Thelotussymbolizes(象征)purity，beauty，wealthandknowledge.6．Everycountryhasanational(国家的)flowerbesidesaflag.7．He'sarranged(安排)formetoattendthemeeting.8．Allthedancersandmusiciansworetraditional(传统的)costumes.9．Heisalwayshelpingothersandconsiderate(体贴的)toothers.10．Hewassenttocover(采访)theearthquakeforthenewspaper.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thecaptain,aswellastheotherplayers,was(be)tired.2．It'sgoingtobesometimebeforeIrecovermyfullstrength.3．He'saboutthesameheightasyou.【导学号：66620230】4．Iamnotaccustomedtogetting(get)upsoearly.5．Ididn'trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.6．Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.7．Now_that/Sinceeverybodyhascome,let'sbeginourconference.8．It'ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.9．MuchasIrespecthim,Ican'tagreetohisproposal.10．Nomatterhowhardhetried，hecouldnotchangehermind.Ⅲ.阅读理解Peoplehavebeenpassionateaboutrosessincethebeginningoffact，itissaidthatthefloorsofCleopatra'spalacewerecarpetedwithdelicaterosepetals，andthatthewiseandknowingConfuciushada600­booklibraryspecificallyonhowtocareroses.TheroseisalegendonitsstorygoesthatduringtheRomanEmpire，therewasanincrediblybeautifulmaidennamedbeautydrewmanyzealoussuitorswhopursuedherbytheirpursuit，Rhodanthewasforcedtotakerefugefromhersuitorsinthetempleofherfriend，DianabecamewhenthesuitorsbrokedownhertemplegatestogetneartheirbelovedRhodanthe，shebecameangryturningRhodantheintoaroseandhersuitorsintothorns.InGreeklegend，therosewascreatedbyChloris，theGreekgoddessofwasjustalifelessseedofanymphthatChlorisfoundonedayinaclearingintheaskedthehelpofAphrodite，thegoddessoflove，whogaveher，thegodofwine，addednectartogiveherasweetscent，andthethreeGracesgavehercharm，brightnessandZephyr，theWestWind，blewawaythecloudssothatApollo，theSunGod，couldshineandmadethisflowersoRosewasbornandwasimmediatelycrownedtheQueenofFlowers.ThefirsttrueprimaryredroseseeninEuropewas“Slater'sCrimsonChina”introducedin1792fromChina，whereithadbeengrowingwildinthe，rosebreedersbeganusingittohybridizeredrosesforsince，thequestfortheperfectredrosehasbeenthedreamofrosegardeners：aformedrosewithaclearnon­fadingvividredperfectionstillhasn'tbeenattained，andofcourseneverwill!【语篇解读】本文介绍了几个关于玫瑰的动人传说。1．Theunderlinedword“relentlessly”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．bravely B．consideratelyC．perseveringly D．strictly【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的“Herbeautydrewmanyzealoussuitors”和“Exhaustedbytheirpursuit”可知，美丽的Rhodanthe引来了无数狂热的追求者，她被他们的追求弄得精疲力竭，由此可推知relentlessly表示“坚定地”。bravely勇敢地；considerately体贴地；perseveringly坚定地；strictly严格地，故选C项。【答案】C2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Dionysusmadetherosesmellpleasant.B.Aphroditeofferedtogivetherosebeauty.C.Apolloblewawaythecloudsandmadetheflowerbloom.D.Chloriscreatedtherosebymagic.【解析】正误判断题。根据第三段中的“Dionysus，thegodofwine，addednectartogiveherasweetscent”可知，A项正确。【答案】A3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．Dianabecamejealousofroses'beautyB.perfectrosescultivatedbyrosebreedersareonthewayC.theroseistheGreeknationalflowerD.thefirsttrueprimaryredroseoriginatedfromChina【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“ThefirsttrueprimaryredroseseeninEuropewas‘Slater'sCrimsonChina’introducedin1792fromChina”可知，第一个真正的原色红玫瑰源于中国，故选D项。【答案】D4．WhatcouldbetheBESTtitleofthepassage?A．BeautifulRosesB．LegendsofRosesC．Rose－theQueenofFlowersD．RoseLanguage【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了有关玫瑰的几个传说，故B项最适合作为本文的标题。【答案】BⅣ.完形填空(2023·湖北高考)“DailyStar，sir，”calledJason，carryingsomenewspapersunderhislittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet，buttherewerestilltwenty__1__voicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwasshopswouldsoonclose，andallthepeoplewouldgowouldhavetogohometoo，carryingthepapers__3__hadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__4__forhismotherandsomeseedsforhiswaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhis__5__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon'tknowthe__6__ofsellingmustshout，‘Hotnews！Bombbursting！’”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“__7__it'snotinthepaperatall，”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__8__theyhavetimetosee，andyou'll__9__outandgetyourmoney，”Chadsaid.Itwasanew__10__tothoughtofhisbirdwithno__11__andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother，butwas__12__thathewouldnottellahewas__13__apoornewsboy，hehadbeen__14__somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapersboyswerecrowdingaroundChad，whodeclaredwitha__16__smilethathesoldsixdozenthedayaddedthatJason__17__moneybecausehewouldnottellaboys__18__atJason.“Youwouldn'ttellalieyesterday，myboy？”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason'sshoulder__19__.“You'rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnewlostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie，butgotawell­paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Jason的报纸没有卖完，这让他离自己的愿望远了一步。另一个报童Chad教给他卖报纸的“秘诀”，但是Jason没有采纳。最后，他的诚实让自己获得了另外的工作机会。1． B．coinsC．people D．papers【解析】根据第一段第一句中的carryingsomenewspapers和后文中的carryingthepapers__3__money可知，这个男孩在卖“报纸(papers)”。虽然他很卖力，但是手中还有没卖出去的报纸。【答案】D2． B．heavyC．pure D．weak【解析】根据上一句可知，他的报纸没有卖完。根据本句中的Hisvoicewasalmostgone可知，这时候他几乎说不出话来了，内心应该很“沉重(heavy)”。open开放的；pure纯洁的；weak虚弱的。【答案】B3．of B．inreturnforC．regardlessof D．inexchangefor【解析】根据第一段第二、三句可知，他没能卖出所有的报纸，因此也就赚不到多少钱，那么他带回家的就是剩余的报纸，“而不是(insteadof)”钱。inreturnfor作为对……的回报；regardlessof不管；inexchangefor作为……的交换。【答案】A4． B．cardC．comb D．cake【解析】根据第三段第二句中的thecakehewantedtobuyforhismother可知，这个小男孩赚钱的目的之一是给妈妈买“蛋糕(cake)”。【答案】D5．in B．brokedownC．gotaway D．showedup【解析】根据第一段前三句可知，这个男孩没有把报纸都卖出去。结合本句中的hethoughtofhisfailure可知，这时候这个小男孩简直就要“崩溃(brokedown)”了。givein屈服；getaway离开；showup出现。【答案】B6． B．processC．goal D．secret【解析】联系本空后面的Youmustshout...可知，另外一个卖报纸的男孩在向Jason传授卖出所有报纸的“秘诀(secret)”。difficulty困难；process过程；goal目标。【答案】D7． B．ButC．For D．So【解析】根据上一句可知，另外一个报童Chad给Jason出了一个主意，但是遭到了Jason的质疑。这里是转折关系，所以用连词but。【答案】B8． B．sinceC．though D．unless【解析】在传授“秘诀”的时候，Chad告诉Jason在买报人看内容“之前(before)”就要跑掉，以免被发现撒谎。【答案】A9． B．dropC．sell D．reach【解析】根据第一段最后一句中的sellallhispapers和第二段第一句话中的sellingpapers可知，Chad在教Jason一个“卖光(sellout)”所有报纸的方法。【答案】C10． B．ideaC．policy D．task【解析】联系第二段可知，Chad出的“主意(idea)”对于Jason来说很新颖。edition版本；policy政策；task任务。【答案】B11． B．insectsC．seeds D．water【解析】由第一段倒数第三句中的someseedsforhisbird可知，Jason想赚钱的另外一个目的是给自己的小鸟买种子，这时候他想到了家中没有“种子(seeds)”的小鸟。【答案】C12． B．amazedC．excited D．determined【解析】根据第18空后的Youwouldn'ttellalieyesterday可知这个男孩“下定决心(wasdetermined)”不通过撒谎的方式卖出更多的报纸。【答案】D13． B．alreadyC．just D．also【解析】联系空前的Though可知，本句是在强调尽管他“只是(just)”一个贫穷的报童，这里用just加强语气。【答案】C14． B．handedC．awarded D．allowed【解析】联系空后的somegoodthings可知，Jason之所以能坚持不撒谎，是因为之前有人“教(taught)”给他一些美好的德行。hand交给；award授予；allow允许。【答案】A15．once B．bychanceC．asusual D．onpurpose【解析】联系上文可知，Jason并没有像Chad那样做。第二天下午，他“像往常一样(asusual)”来取报纸。atonce立刻；bychance偶然；onpurpose故意。【答案】C16． B．gentleC．warm D．polite【解析】联系句中的hesoldsixdozenthedaybefore可知，Chad用自己的方式卖出的报纸很多，所以他感到非常“骄傲(proud)”。gentle温和的；warm温暖的；polite有礼貌的。【答案】A17． B．lostC．made D．saved【解析】联系第一段的内容可知，Jason因为没有卖出所有的报纸而“赔(lost)”钱了。文章最后一段最后一句的lost也是解题线索。在Chad看来，这是因为Jason不会撒谎。borrow借；make赚(钱)；save节省。【答案】B18． B．shoutedC．nodded D．stared【解析】根据第四段第二句中的a__16__smile和Chad所说的话可知，这些男孩在“嘲笑(laughedat)”Jason。shoutat朝……大声喊；nodat朝……点头；stareat盯着……看。【答案】A19． B．gratefullyC．fondly D．modestly【解析】根据后面的一句You'rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.可知，这个绅士正要找像Jason一样诚实的人。他找到之后，当然是“慈爱地(fondly)”拍拍Jason的肩膀。bravely勇敢地；gratefully感激地；modestly谦虚地。【答案】C20． B．businessC．job D．method【解析】根据下一句中的gotawell­paidjob可知，Jason因为自己的诚实而得到了一份新“工作(job)”。duty责任；business生意；method方法。【答案】CⅤ.短文改错(2023·哈尔滨六中高三上学期期末)Cheetahs(猎豹)arethefastlandcreaturesintheworld.Whywouldacheetahneedtobeabletorunningsofastly?Theonlyanimalthatcomesclosetothecheetah'samazedspeedisitsbestfavoritefood,thegazelle(瞪羚).Inordertocatchupamealthat'sasswiftasthewind,thecheetahhadtodeveloptheability.Itmustr