广东省梅州市东红中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市东红中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sometimes______Englishisquitedifferentfrom______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,written

C.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing参考答案：B4.Asweallknow,______medcialexaminationwillhelpouthealthproblemasearlyaspossible.

A.regular

B.general

C.common

D.normal参考答案：A略3.

—Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：D略4.Itwas_____hesaid______hurtme.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.what;what

D.that;what参考答案：A5.“Oh,mum,mydressisrather______.Couldyoubuymeanewoneinstyle?”Jennybeggedhermother.

A．outofdate

B．uptodate

C．outofseason

D．outofbalance参考答案：A6.It’shardtoimaginethatawhitemanshouldbecomethedriverofablackman,servingand________himallthewaytothesouthoftheUSAinthe1960s.A.approving B.agreeingC.attending D.accepting参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难想象一个白人会成为一个黑人的司机，在20世纪60年代一路为他服务并陪伴他到达美国南部。A.approving批准；B.agreeing同意；C.attending陪伴；D.accepting接受。由“serving”可知，attending“陪伴”符合句意。故选C项。7.Alltheneighboursadmirethisfamily

theparentsaretreatingthechildlikeafriend.A.why B.where C.which D.that参考答案：B8.Myfriendispreparingtostudyabroadthissummer,and__________whenshewashisage.

A.sohismotherwas

B.sohismotherdid

C.sowashismother

D.sodidhismother参考答案：D略9.

Allof_____sudden,Icaught______sightofmyteachersandclassmatesinthecrowd,andthenIfeltmuchmorecalm.A.a;/

B./;/

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：A10.Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould_______theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat参考答案：A11.Tony,stopplayingwithknife.Youmayget______.A.cutting

B.cut

C.tocut

D.tobecut参考答案：B12._________salary,IthinkmyjobisOK.Moreimportantly,Icangetmuchpleasurefromit.A.Incaseof

B.BecauseofC.Intermsof

D.Insteadof参考答案：C13.__________Ihavetosellmyhouse,Iwillkeepmybusinessgoing.A.Evenas

B.Eventhough

C.Evenso

D.Asthough参考答案：B14.Seetheflagsonthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.

A.When

B.which

C.Where

D.what

参考答案：D略15.Inourjourneythroughlife,wewill______upsanddowns.Themostimportantthingistokeepagoodstateofmind.A.sufferfrom

B.gothrough

C.goover

D.lookthrough参考答案：B16.Myparentswilltakeustothezooifit______tomorrow.Awon’train

B.willrain

C.Rains

D.doesn’train参考答案：D17.The____________engineerhadplannedtodesigntheblueprintthewaynooneelsehadeverdone.A.main

B.chief

C.major

D.total参考答案：B18.---MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?----______.A.Goahead

B.Takecare

C.Comeon

D.Holdon参考答案：A二、填空19.我刚才遇见Michael,打扮得离奇古怪。ImetMichaeljustnow_________

_____________ineccentricstyle.参考答案：dressedin20.用infrontof或inthefrontof填空(1)Thereisatalltree______________thebuilding.(2)Theboytookaseat________________________thebus.(3)Sheparkedhercar________________________theoffice.参考答案：(1)infrontof(2)inthefrontof(3)infrontof[(1)infrontof在(外部)……的前面。(2)inthefrontof在(内部)……的前面。]

三、阅读理解21.ElizabethBlackwellwasthefirstwomandoctorintheUnitedStates.Hersuccessopenedthewayforotherwomenwhowantedtodomorethannursing.ShewasborninEnglandin1821andherfamilymovedtoAmericawhenshewaselevenyearsold.TheBlackwellgirlsreceivedthesameeducationastheirbrothers.Thiswasmostunusualinthosedays.Theirfatherdiedyoungandtheyhadverylittlemoneytoliveon.Elizabethandhersisterstaughtatschool.ThenawomandyingofcancerurgedElizabethtostudymedicine,sayingthatawomandoctorwouldhavesavedherfromherworstsufferings.Nearlyeveryonesaidagirlshouldnotgotomedicalschool,butshemanagedtoenterGenevaCollegeinNewYorkState.Shegraduatedin1849attheheadofherclassandreceivedthefirstmedicaldegreeevergiventoawoman.Next,Dr.BlackwellwenttoParis.Heronlychanceoftrainingwasinahospitalwherewomencametohavetheirbabies.Fourmonthslater,whileshewasworkingintheFrenchhospital,herlefteyebecamedangerouslyinfected(感染).Shelosttheeye.Shewasverydisappointed.Butshewassoonbackatworkagain,thistimeinLondon,England.Thereshemetmanyfamousscientists.In1859,ElizabethBlackwellwasofficiallyrecognizedasadoctorinGreatBritain—thefirstwomantobehonored.ShewastheinspirationofElizabethGarrett,whobeganthewomen’smedicalmovementinEngland.FlorenceNightingale,founderofthepracticeofnursingbywomen,wasanotherofherfriends.Dr.Blackwelldiedin1910attheageof89.49.Elizabethandhersisterstaughtatschoolprobablyto

.A.helpsupportthefamily

B.becomewomendoctorsC.getpracticalexperience

D.earnmoneyfortheireducation50.WhatmadeElizabethdecidetostudymedicine?A.Theeducationshereceived.

B.Thedeathofherfather.C.Thesufferingsofacancerpatient.

D.Theencouragementfromapatient.51.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofeventsaccordingtothepassage?a.ElizabethBlackwelllostoneeye.b.ElizabethBlackwellreceivedadoctor’sdegree.c.ElizabethBlackwellenteredGenevaCollege.d.ElizabethBlackwellwasrecognizedasadoctor.e.ElizabethBlackwellwenttoworkinLondon.A.cabed

B.cbaedC.acbed

D.bcade52.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ElizabethBlackwellwasmorefamousinBritain.B.ElizabethBlackwelllearnedfromotherwomen.C.ElizabethGarrettgaveElizabethBlackwellmuchhelp.D.FlorenceNightingalewasencouragedbyElizabethBlackwell.参考答案：49.A

50.C

51.B

52.D本文主要介绍了世界上著名的女医生ElizabethBlackwell的故事。49.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容Theirfatherdiedyoungandtheyhadverylittlemoneytoliveon.Elizabethandhersisterstaughtatschool.可知她们的父亲很年轻就去世了，他们经济窘迫。Elizabeth和她的姐姐每年在学校教书。可知Elizabeth和她的姐姐们在学校教书是为了帮助养家。故选A。50.细节理解题，根据第二段的句子ThenawomandyingofcancerurgedElizabethtostudymedicine,sayingthatawomandoctorwouldhavesavedherfromherworstsufferings.一位死于癌症的妇女鼓励Elizabeth学医，她说女医生会把她从最严重的痛苦中拯救出来。可知是一位癌症病人的苦难使得Elizabeth学医。故选C。51.细节理解题。根据文章2，3，4三个段落的内容，课排出顺序为B。52.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知Elizabeth是第一位被授予医生荣誉的女性，以及下面的句子ShewastheinspirationofElizabethGarrett，FlorenceNightingale,founderofthepracticeofnursingbywomen,wasanotherofherfriends.可判断FlorenceNightingale受到Elizabeth的鼓励。故选D。22.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Itisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamage.Sometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain.Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheop-eratedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys’bloodgothroughamachine.Themachinecooledtheblood.Thenthemachinesentthebloodbacktothemonkeys’brains.Whenthebrain’stempera-turewas10°C,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbac