广东省梅州市双溪中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市双溪中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asisestimated,morethan20millionsharedbikes______intooperationnationwideby2025.A.willhavebeenput B.willhaveput C.havebeenput D.willbeputting参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据估计，到2025年为止，全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。根据by2025可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来完成时的被动语态。故选A。2._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that

B.However;as

C.Whatever;which

D.However;that参考答案：D略3.Hepretendednottocarebutthatremark

hisrealopiniononthematter.A.putaway

B.putout

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout

参考答案：C4.—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?—Yes,______.

A.that’sallright

B.byallmeans

C.itjustdepends

D.nevermind参考答案：B5.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared参考答案：A【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：新闻发布会上新闻发言人坐在了所有记者的前面，准备好回答各种各样的问题。bepreparedtodosth准备好做某事。故选A。【举一反三】过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别：两者均可表示被动，其区别主要在于它们所表示的时间概念不同，但有时它们也可表示相同的意思。如：Writteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。Beingwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。Havingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。有时虽然所表示的时间概念相同，但有细微区别：如：Havingbeenshowthelab,weleft.被领着看了实验室后，我们就离开了。

6.Theculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountrieshelpto_______theunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenthetwopeoples.A.increase

B.raise

C.add

D.promote参考答案：D7.

,theysetouttobreaktherecordforcross–channelswim.

A．Wellequipped

B．Wellequipping

C．Wellequips

D．Tobeequipped参考答案：A8.Chinaisstrugglingtodealwithanagingpopulationandthesocialproblemsthat______it.

A.gofor

B.gowith

C.gobeyond

D.goagainst参考答案：B9.Theplayersselectedfromthewholecountry______tobringushonorinthissummergame. A.expect B.areexpecting C.areexpected D.haveexpected参考答案：C10.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A11.Theknowledgethathisfriendshavedesertedhimisa(n)______pillforMr.Smithtoswallow.ks5uA.extra

B.common

C. bitter

D.effective参考答案：C12.—Whyonearthdidn'tyouanswerthephone?

—I'mterriblysorry,butthedoorbell____,too,

A．isringing

B．rang

C．wasringing

D．wasabouttoring

参考答案：C略13.—Look!Somebody_____thesofa. —Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit. A.iscleaning

B.wascleaning

C.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned参考答案：C14.Weallsanghighpraisefortheimportantparthe___________inthismatch.A.played

B.did

C.had

D.took参考答案：A15.AmericanThanksgivingDay,______

fallsonNovember28thisyear,isbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：16.Thefootballerdidn'tsucceedinscoring,though________severalchancesbyhisteammates.A.wasgiven

B.beinggiven

C.giving

D.given

参考答案：D17.Mr.Greenlivesina______villagefarawayfromthetown.Helives______,buthedoesn’tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;aloneB.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone;alone参考答案：B略18.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—I____inXinjiangforoneyear,volunteeringservicesasadoctor.A.havestayed

B.stay

C.stayedD.amstaying参考答案：C【目的】考查时态的用法。句意：—好多年没有见过你了！你去哪里了？—我在新疆待了一年，做医生志愿服务者。根据语境说话人已经回到说话地点，“待在新疆”应该是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故选C。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihaveneverbeentoacookingschool.Ilearnedcookingfrommymotherbecauseshewasreallyinterestinginteachingmehowtocook.Themainreasonforthiswasbecausemymotherdidn’tknowhowtocooksomethingwhenshegotmarried.Mygrandmotherneverallowedherstayinthekitchen.Attheageof25,mymotherstartedcooking,itwasveryhardforher.Therefore,shehadtotakeafewcookingclasstoprepareourmeals.Afterhavingthatexperience,shehasdecidedtoteachmehowtocook.IrememberIalwayshelpmymotherwhenIwaswithherinthekitchenenjoycooking.Nowadays,Iamthankforthatexperience.参考答案：【分析】本文为记叙文。作者从未上过烹饪学校。但从在厨房帮助妈妈做饭的经历中学到了很多。作者很感谢那样的经历。【详解】1考查固定搭配。句意：我从未上过烹饪学校。我从妈妈那里学到了烹饪，因为她对教我做饭很感兴趣。beinterestedin…为固定搭配，意为“对…感兴趣”，interested意为“感兴趣的”，一般修饰人的，而interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”，一般修饰物。而本句的主语是she,是人，故要用interested。所以把interesting改为interested。2.考查连词。句意：分析句子可知，本句是说主要原因就是我妈妈结婚时不知道怎么煮东西。后面是一个陈述一个事实，而非原因，故把because改为that。3.考查不定代词。根据上下文的内容可知，是说我妈妈在结婚时什么也不会做。Notanything=nothing。所以要把something改为anything。4.考查固定用法。句意：我祖母从不让她呆在厨房里。allow

sb.todosth.为固定搭配，允许某人做某事。因此要在stay前添加to。5.考查语法结构。句意：在25岁的时候，妈妈开始做饭，这对她来说很难。分析句子Attheageof25,mymotherstartedcooking,itwasveryhardforher可知，这是两个句子，两个句子必须有一个连接词。根据句意可知，要么用并列连词and把两个句子连接起来。也可以用定语从句。改成定语从句Attheageof25,mymotherstartedcooking,

which

wasveryhardforher。其中用which指代前面的整个句子。所以也可把it改为which。因此本题的答案是把it改为which或在it前添加连词and。6.考查名词的复数。句意：有了那段经历之后，她决定教我做饭。class为班。前面被afew（一些）修饰名词的复数形式，afew为固定用法，表示“一些”，修饰的是可数名词的复数，因此class要用复数形式，故class改为classes。7.考查谓语动词。本文讲述过去的事，指妈妈有了那段经历之后，她决定教我做饭。从语境可知不是现在决定，而是在那时决定了，要用一般过去时，所以要去掉has。8.考查动词的时态。句意：我记得当我和她在厨房里享受烹饪时，我总是帮助我的母亲。分析语境可知，本句是记得以前发生的事件，要用一般过去时，故把help改为helped。9.考查非谓语做伴随状语。句意：当我和她一起在厨房里做饭的时候，享受做饭的乐趣。enjoy改为enjoying。分析句子可知，本句中的enjoycooking是的逻辑主语是she与动词enjoy二者是主动关系，要用动词的ing形式，故把enjoy改为enjoying。10.考查固定搭配。句意：现在，我感谢那次经历。句中的bethankfulfor…为固定搭配，意为“感谢…”，故把thank改为thankful。三、阅读理解20.ForeignteachersspecializedinforeignlanguagesWorkingPeriod:Sep,2007toJul,2008Requirements：Theforeignteachersshouldbenativespeakers,atleastbachelordegree,havingatleast2years`teachingexperience.Position:1.Englishteacher:

Vacancy:102.

Frenchteacher:

Vacancy:13.

Germanteacher:

Vacancy:14.

Russianteacher:

Vacancy:15.Arabicteacher:

Vacancy:16.

Portugueseteacher:

Vacancy:17.

Japaneseteacher:

Vacancy:18.Spanishteacher:

Vacancy:19.Koreanteacher:

Vacancy:110.

Italianteacher:

Vacancy:1

Foreignteachersspecializedinnon-languagemajorsWorkingPeriod:Sep,2007toJul,2008Requirements：TheforeignteachersshouldbenativespeakersinEnglish,atleastmasterdegree,havingatleast2yearsteachingexperience.Position:

Foreignteachersspecializedinthefollowingmajors:InternationalPolitics,Law,TourismManagement,Journalism,Marketing,Finance,InternationalEconomicsandTrade,FinancialAffairsManagement.Position:someVacancy:someWealsorecruittheshorttermvisitingprofessorsspecializedineitherlanguagesornon-languagemajorsbesidethelongtermforeignteachers.Theworkingperiodshouldbe2or3weeks.ContactUsAddress:InternationalExchangeandCooperationOfficeBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversityNo.1DingFuZhuangNanli,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing100024,P.R.China

Tel:

+86-10-65778564/65778565Fax:

+86-10-65762520ContactPerson:XieBinhuiEmail:amybinhuixie@Website:69.Whichofthefollowingpersonscanapplyforthejobasalongtermforeignteacher?A.AFrenchmanwithamaster`degreeinEnglishwhoworksasanEnglishteacherfor10years.B.AnEgyptianwithabechalor`sdegreeinArabicwhoteachesArabicforfiveyears.C.AnEnglishwomanwithamaster`sdegreeinEnglishwhohastaughtPortuguesefor5yearsD.AGermanwithadoctor`sdegreeinMarketingandtwoyears`teachingexperience.70.Mr.BrunofromItalyhasamaster`sdegreeinlawandtwoyears`teachingexperience,Whichpositioncanheapplyfor?

A.thepositionofthelongtermforeignlanguageteachersB.thepositionofthelongtermforeignnon-languageteachersC.eitherofthetwopositions.D.neitherofthetwopositions71.HowmanywaysareofferedtocontacttheUniversity?A.3.

B.4.

C.5.

D.6.参考答案：BDC略21.YoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesdonothaveastrongunderstandingoftheworldandtheirplaceinit.TwoU.S.—basedgroups,theCouncilonForeignRelationsandtheNationalGeographic,Societycommissionedanonlinesurveyearlierthisyear.TheywantedtoknowwhatyoungpeopleeducatedinAmericancollegesknewaboutgeography,U.S.foreignpolicy,recentinternationalevents,andeconomics.Thesurveywasgiventoover1,200Americansbetweentheagesof18and26years.Allofthempresentlyattending,orhavingpreviouslygraduatedfrom,a2-or4-yearcollegeoruniversity.Theaveragetestscore,outof75totalpossibleanswers,was55percent.Thestudyidentifiesafewimportantproblems.Forexample,only30percentknewthattheonlypartoftheU.S.governmentthatcandeclarewarisCongress.Only60%ofthosetakingthesurveycouldidentifyBrazilonaworldmap.Partoftheproblem,arguetheorganizersofthesurvey,istheinternet.Theysayitisbecominghardertofindhigh-qualityinformationaboutworldeventsamongstallthefakenewsandtriviawhichswamptheweb.Forty-threepercentofthosequestionedsaidtheyreadaboutthenewsonFacebook.Anotherproblemisthatmostcollegecoursesdonotrequirestudentstolearnaboutinternationalissues.Ifsuchinformationisnotrequired,RichardHaassfromtheCouncilonForeignRelationssaid,thentheUnitedStatescouldhaveleaderslikeGaryJohnson.HewasarecentpresidentialcandidatewhodidnotknowabouttheSyriancityofAleppowhenareporteraskedhimaboutit.Thesurveyresultswerenotallbad.Theyoungpeoplealsodemonstratedagoodunderstandingofclimatechangeandrenewableenergy.Andthemajorityofthemsaidthatinternationalissueswerebecomingmoreimportanttothem.Haasssaysthesefindingssuggesttheneedtofindwastogetgoodinformationtostudents,bothinschoolandonline.Tohelp,theCouncilonForeignRelationsiscreatinganewprogramcalledCFRCampus,designedtohelpbuildknowledgeaboutglobalissues.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesurvey?A.AlltheparticipantswererecentuniversitygraduatesB.ItwasanonlinesurveyconductedbytwoUSuniversitiesC.ItsaimistofigureoutwhattheyoungpeopleknowaboutAmericaD.Itwasgiventoover1,200Americanpeople