广东省梅州市梅南中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省梅州市梅南中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.IsitHeLongSportsCentre

youaregoingtowatchthefootballmatch?A.where B.that C.which D.when参考答案：A2.Manyscientistshavebelievedthattheremaybea_________oflifeontheMar．A.mark

B.signal

C.sigh

D.sign参考答案：D3.—_______Iaskyousomething,ifyouarenotbusy?—Yes,ofcourseyou_______.A.Should;should B.Could;canC.Could;could D.Can;Could参考答案：B略4."I'mmorenervousrightnowthanwhenI______,"Janesaid,asshesawthegroupofreporterswaitinganxiouslyattheexitofthegym.A.hadcompeted

B.compete

C.wascompeting

D.havecompeted

参考答案：C略5.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it________behim—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.

A.mustnot B.can’t

C.won’t D.maynot参考答案：B6.Wehavetosaygood-byetoeachotheranditwillbefivemoreweeks

wecanmeetagain．A．after

B．when

C．until

D．before参考答案：D7.Theyoungman,whohadrushedintothefiretosavetheoldman,_____rewarding.A.reserved

B.deserved

C.preserved

D.deserted参考答案：B26.Thegovernmenthaspromisedthatmorefunds

toprovidebetterschoolbusservicesinruralregions.A.willinvest

B.haveinvested

C.willbeinvested

D.havebeeninvested参考答案：C9.Wasitbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhours

Youwerelateagain?A.when

B.whyC.which

D.that参考答案：D考查强调句型。将wasit和that去掉，句子意思仍然完整，对becausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhours这个原因状语进行强调。故选D。【名师点睛】强调句的使用:：1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.3.not...until...句型的强调句：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.4.谓语动词的强调：Itis/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。e.g.Dositdown.务必请坐。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。10..Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C略1.Greenlandis_______hugeislandthatismostlycoveredwith_______thickicesheet.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：C12.---Currentlyitisdifficulttofindagoodjobinthefiercejob-huntingmarket.

---_____.Buthighly-qualifiedgraduatesarealwaysingreatdemand.

A.Ihopeso B.That’sallright

C.Nokidding

D.Thatsoundsreasonable参考答案：C13.---Englishisbecomingsoimportant.---It’strue.ManyuniversityclassesaretaughtinEnglish

thenativelanguageisnotEnglish.

A．asif

B．whatit

C．aslongas

D．eventhough参考答案：D14.Theboytalkedhismother________buyinghimahomecomputer.A.of

B.over

C.to

D.into参考答案：D15.Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’t_____thisloudnoiseanymore.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.makeupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案：B16.—Yourcolleague'sspokenEnglishisbeautiful,Lily．

—It'snowonder．She____intheUSAforayearasavisitingprofessor．

A．worked

B．hasworked

C．hadworked

D．hasbeenworking

参考答案：A略10.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto_____byothers.A.benoticed

B.beingnoticed

C.havingbeennoticed

D.havebeennoticed参考答案：A略18.—HasYangLipingreturnedfromYunnanyet?I’dliketomeether.

—Sorry.She_______backhereonlyforlastweekend.A.hasbeen

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.was参考答案：D二、填空19. ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXImannedspacecraft

61

MondaymorningofOctober17totransporttwoastronautstotheTiangongIIspacelaboratory.Thespacecraft

62

(send)skywardat7:30amatop(在…顶上)aLongMarch2FrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina,

63

(carry)twomaleastronauts–JingHaipengandChenDong.Afterthelaunch,thespacecraftwilltraveltwodaysbeforedocking(对接)withtheTiangongII,

64

wasliftedfromtheJiuquancenterinmid-September.Thentheastronautswillenterthespacelabandstaytherefor30days,anditwillbethelongestspacestaybyChineseastronauts. Themain

65

(task)oftheShenzhouXImissionaretotestdockingtechnologiesforthecountry's

66

(plan)spacestation,toverifythelife-supportcapabilityofthespacecraft-spacelabcombinationaswellasconduct

67

(science)research. Chinais

68

thirdcountryintheworldthathas

69

(depend)fulfilledmannedspaceflightfollowingtheformerSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates.Itsspaceprogramaims

70

(place)apermanentmannedspacestationintoservicearound2022.参考答案：61.on 62.wassent

63.carrying 64.which

65.tasks66.planned

67.scientific

68.the

69.independently

70.toplace20.Giftshopsinmuseumsusedtobethelaststopofeachvisit,61._______peoplewouldbuysouvenirsforthemselvesandtheirfriends.Butrecentlyinsteadofbeingthelastplacepeoplegoafteravisit,they62._______(become)apointofentrytothemuseum.Youmaywonder:Whatisitaboutmuseumgiftshopsthat63._______(make)themsodifferent?Eachmuseumproductcontainsasmallpieceofhistory.Forexample,theBritishMuseumstorehasdifferentkindsofstickytape64._______(print)withpatternsinspiredbythefamousRosettaStone,whichwasdiscoveredin1799andcontainsaninscription(碑文)helpinghistorians65._______(good)understandsomeofthemostmysterious66._______(Egypt)scripts.AndinthegiftshopsofChina'sPalaceMuseum,thereareearphonesinspiredbythenecklaceswornbyancientofficials.

67._______thedesignevolvingovertheyears,museumproductsarenolongerlimitedtofamouspaintingstobehungonthewall.68._______nowmeanitemsputtouseeveryday—glasses,jewelryorcushioncovers,69._______(indicate)wecannotonly“own”apieceofhistory,butalsoholditinourhands,wearitonourneck,orevensleeponit.Indeed,agreatmuseumgiftshopisanextensionofthemuseum70._______(it)．参考答案：61.where

62.have

become

63.makes

64.printed

65.better

66.Egyptian67.With

68.They

69.indicating

70.itself三、阅读理解21.MacinleyButsonwasjust16yearsoldwhenshefirsthadtheideatotryandprotectwomenfrommore—than—necessaryradiationduringbreastcancertreatments—andnow,herinventioncouldbeagame-changerinthemedicalfield.Butson,whosefatherworksinmedicalphysics,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinscience.Butsheonlybeganresearchingtheharmfulsideeffectsofradiationtreatmentafterherfatherdiscussedhisexperiencewithineffectivecancertreatmentsinhiswork.SinceButsonhadalsorecentlylostatobreastcancer,shefeltinspiredtoconductherownresearchonthesubject.Shetriedtobeginhermedicalresearchbyconsultingscientificjournals,butshefoundtheiracademictermsalmostimpossibletounderstand.ShethenturnedtotheInternettofindvideosthattaughthowtoreadscientificjournals.Asshewentdeeperinherresearch,shestumbleduponakeybitofinformation:copper（铜）hasbeenshowntobeeffectiveatprotectingskinfromradiation.AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescaled（鳞片）patternsofthemail（盔甲）,shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.Shethenheadedbackonlineandwatchedvideosonhowtoputtogethertinyscales.Shemadeherownflexiblescale-mailwhichshenowcallsSMART:ScaleMailforRadiationTherapy.Whenherinventionwastestedinalaboratorysetting,itreducedsurfaceexposuretounnecessaryradiationby75%.AndnowButsonisworkingongettingherSMARTintoclinicalsettingsforuse.4.WhydidMacinleyButsonstartherresearch?A.Toassistherfatherwithhiswork. B.Tosaveherfromcancer.C.Topublishsomearticlesinjournals. D.Tofindeffectivewaystotreatcancer.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stumbledupon"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Cameacross. B.Missed.C.Passedon. D.Required.6.WheredidMacinleyBustongetinspirationforherinvention?A.Videosonline. B.Scientificjournals.CHistorytextbooks. D.Soldiersdefensiveclothes.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMacinleyBuston?A.Stubborn. B.Creative.C.Selfless. D.Considerate.参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.D

7.B本文是记叙文。文章讲述了当时只有16岁的MacinleyButson用铜制成了一种可穿戴的防护工具，使乳腺癌症患者在接受检查时能够减少受到不必要的辐射。现在Butson正在努力将她的发明投入到临床使用。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butsheonlybeganresearchingtheharmfulsideeffectsofradiationtreatmentafterherfatherdiscussedhisexperiencewithineffectivecancertreatmentsinhiswork.”可知，但在她的父亲讲述了自己在工作中治疗癌症无效的经历后，她开始研究放射治疗的有害副作用。因此判断出MacinleyButson开始她的研究的原因是寻找治疗癌症的有效方法。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Shethenturnedtotheinternettofindvideosthattaughthowtoreadscientificjournals.AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescaled（鳞片）patternsofthemail,shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.”可知，她到网上找到可教如何阅读科学期刊的视频。这位澳大利亚青少年在10年级历史课上观看一部有关中世纪战争的电影时，心中产生了一个念头。当她看到盔甲的鳞片图案时，她受到启发，用铜制成了一种可穿戴的防护工具。因此划线句子的意思是“随着研究的深入，她偶然发现了一些关键信息：铜被证明可以有效保护皮肤免受辐射。”由此可知，划线短语的意思是“偶然发现”。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescaled（鳞片）patternsofthemail（盔甲），shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.”可知，这位澳大利亚青少年在10年级历史课上观看一部有关中世纪战争的电影时，心中产生了一个念头。当她看到盔甲的鳞片图案时，她受到启发，用铜制成了一种可穿戴的防护工具。因此MacinleyBuston的发明灵感来自士兵的防护铠甲。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whenshesawthescaled（鳞片）patternsofthemail（盔甲）,shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.可知，文章讲述了当时只有16岁的MacinleyButson用铜制成了一种可穿戴的防护工具，使癌症患者在接受检查时能够减少受到不必要的辐射。现在Butson正在努力将她的发明投入到临床使用。因此B项（有创造力的）最能描述MacinleyBuston。故选B。22.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alien:I'veneverbeenabigfanofthebears,especiallythevacationshow．OnmylasttriptoDisneyland（1999）wepasseditby,becausewedidn'twanttospendthetimeonsomethingwedidn'treallyenjoy．Ifknownitwouldbeclosedbyournextvisit,I'msurewewouldhavewatcheditonemoretime．Iwasjustmakingthepointthatitwasn'tuntilDisneyannouncedtheclosingthatthisfeelingsuddenlysprang（弹跳）upfortheCountryBearshowatDisneyland．ButIthinktheideaofkeepingsomeattractionsopenforeverregardlessofthenumberofvisitorsitgetsisamistake．WeallhavegreatmemoriesoftheBears,butclearlyveryfewkidstoday（orIshouldsayfamiliestoday）aremakingthosesamememoriesfromthisshow．Thatmaybeasadfact,butit'safact．Forwhateverreason,theshowdoesn'tpullinthenumbers．Isn'titrighttousetheCountryBearspacetobringinamorepopularattractionsothatmorekidstodaycanmakethosemagicmemoriesofanattractiontheylike?Otherwisearen'twejusttellingkidstodaythatthey"haveto"makegreatmemoriesoftheBears,whenit'sobviousthatthekidsthemselvesarenotenjoyingtheBearslikewedid?Roger:IamverydisappointedthattheyhavedecidedtoretiretheCountryBearPlayhouse．Iremembergoingtotheshowasachild,andstillenjoyeditasateenager,andnowyoungadult．Itistruethattherearen'talotofshowsleftatDLandwiththisoneclosingevenless．BeingatDLdoesrequirealotofwalking,anditisnicetohaveafewattractionsthatareaplacetositandenjoyagoodshow．IunderstandthatDLhastodevelop,buttherehastobesomehistorytotheDisneylandthatWaltDisneyfirstdesigned．ThereshouldbesomepartsofDLthatjustnevergoaway,andthisisoneofthem．BythetimeIhavechildrenitlooksliketherewon'tbeanyattractionsthatIcansayIwenttoasachildattheratetheyaregoing．NowtheBearsareleaving．WhatIwanttosayis:stoptryingtocompetewitheveryone!DListhebest,becauseofattractionsliketheCountryBears．IfDLinsistsondestroyingallofitsmagictomakewayforthela