广东省潮州市长美中学2023年高二英语模拟试题含解析

广东省潮州市长美中学2023年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tgotoFrancewas__________anewjob.A.becauseIgot

B.becauseofgettingC.Igot

D.thatIgot参考答案：D2.Onlywhenwomenareenabledtobecomestrongwillourfamilies,oureconomies,andoursocietiesreachtheirfullest

.A.distinction

B.innovationC.potential

D.appreciation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。A.distinction区别；

B.innovation创新；

C.potential潜能；

D.appreciation欣赏。句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。3.AsaChinesecitizen,weshoulddoeverything__________thelawallthetime.

A.at

B.to

C.within

D.for参考答案：考查介词的用法。withinthelaw是“合法，在法律规定的范围内”略4.AsIgrowolder,Ifindmyself_____stayingwithmyparentsinmysparetime.A.liking

B.tolike

C.liked

D.havingliked参考答案：A5.Hedevelopeddifferentstylesofpainting,includingcubism,______isatypeofart_______thingsarepresentedasgeometricshapes.A.what;whose

B.it;which

C.that;as

D.which;where参考答案：D6._______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

A.Howeverthestoryisamusing B.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

C.Howeveramusingthestoryis D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing参考答案：C7.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn’thelp.A.it

B.she

C.which

D.he参考答案：A8.---WhatdoyouknowaboutDarwinafterhereturnedfromthetripbysea?

---Well,hegotmarriedand_____downtoliveinKent.

A.got

B.worked

C.took

D.settled参考答案：D9.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplacearound_________highmountains.A.whichwas

B.itwas

C.whichwere

D.themwere参考答案：C略10.Asmallchangeintheaveragefamilycanhaveabigimpactonsociety.That’s_____

thegovernmentkeepstrackofchangesinChinesefamilies.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.because参考答案：C11.Ofallthe__________entertainingTVprogramsnationwide,SoYouThinkYouCanDanceonShanghaiDragonTVismyfavorite.I’lldefinitelytuneinonSundayevening.A.moral

B.arbitrary

C.conventional

D.current参考答案：D12.LifeisnotalwaysthatsmoothandIhopeyoucanstilllaugh_____pain.A.dueto B.inspiteof C.intermsof D.forthebenefitof参考答案：B13.Oneadvantageoflivinginthecityisitsgreat__________.

A.convenience

B.importance

C.possibility

D.attraction参考答案：A14.Theeruptionofvolcano_________byanearthquakecausedgreatdamage.A.accompanied

B.companies

C.companions

D.accomplished参考答案：A略15.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,____the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught参考答案：D16.Inordertofind

betterjob,hedecidedtostudy

secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B17.—Haveyouseen_____newbike?Iputitherejustnow.

—Isit______whiteone?Aboyhasriddenitaway.

A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the;the

D．the;a参考答案：A18.Itisgenerally

thatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.A、believed

B、believing

C、believe

D、tobelieve参考答案：A略19.Iwenttoseethenewcomedy.Itmademe__________.

A.laughmyheadoff

B.hotunderthecollar

C.flyoffthehandle

D.downinthedumps参考答案：A二、新的题型20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.

16

TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.

17

Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!

18

ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada. Somesportsorgamegobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.

19

Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports. Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.

20

Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.A.Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.B.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.C.Notafewpeopleparticipateindifferentsportscompetitionsthemselves.D.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.E.Peoplearen’tinventingnewsportsorgames.F.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.G.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.A

19.G

20.B试题分析:本文介绍了不同的运动种类，全世界的人们因为运动而相识并成为朋友。16.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.可知人们喜欢看别人比赛。故选D。17.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文hasspreadaroundtheworld可知由于一些运动很有趣以至于各个地方的人们都喜欢参加。故选F。18.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文howmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan可知要涉及到一些冷的地方，故选A。19.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.可知越来越多的新的运动开始出现。20.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据最后一句话可知，运动改变了人的性格，人们开始为体育运动的魅力而战。三、阅读理解21.“Dataisthenewoil.”Likethestickyblackthing,allthoseIsand0sareoflittleuseuntiltheyareprocessedintosomethingmorevaluable.Thatsomethingisyou.Fiveoftheworld’stenmostvaluablecompaniesarebuiltonafoundationoftyingdatatohumanbeings.GoogleandFacebookwanttofindoutasmuchaspossibleabouttheirusers’interests,activities,friendsandfamily.Amazonhasadetailedhistoryofconsumerbehavior.TencentandAlibabaarethedigitalwalletsforhundredsofmillionsofChinese;bothknowenoughaboutconsumerstoprovidewidelyusedcreditscores.ThosewithagoodZhimacreditscore,providedbyAlibaba,enjoydiscounts.Thosewithoutreceivefewoffers.Inotherwords,dataareusedtodecidewhatsortofaccesspeoplehavetoservices.Thatdataarevaluableisincreasinglywell-understoodbyindividuals,too,especiallybecausepersonalinformationissooftenleaked（泄露）orstolen.Thelistofcompaniesthathavesufferedsomesortofdataleakin2018alonereadslikearollcallofhouseholdnames:Facebook,Google,BritishAirwaysandsoon.Sucheventshavecausedaswitchinthepublicunderstandingofdatacollection.Peoplehavestartedtotakenoticeofallthedatatheyaregivingaway.Yetfewpeoplehavechangedtheironlinebehaviororexercisedwhatfewdigitalrightstheypossess.Partlythisisbecausemanagingyourowndataistime-consumingandcomplex.Butitismorebecauseofamisunderstandingofwhatisatrisk.“Data”isanabstractconcept.Farmoresolidistheideaofidentity.Itisonlywhen“data”isunderstoodtomean“people”thatindividualswilldemandresponsibilityfromthosewhoseektoknowthem.Thefossilsofpastactionsfuelfutureeconomicandsocialoutcomes.Privacyrulesanddata-protectionregulationsareextremelyimportantinprotectingtherightsofindividuals.Butthefirststeptowardsensuringthefairnessofthenewinformationageistounderstandthatitisnotdatathatarevaluable.Itisyou.8.TheexampleofZhimacreditscoresismentionedtoshow__________.A.datahelpcompaniestargettheirservicesB.creditscoreschangepeople’swayoflifeC.AlibabagainspopularityamongcustomersD.peopleprefertobeoffereddiscounts9.Whathascausedachangeinthepublicunderstandingofdatacollection?A.Thedevelopmentofcompanies. B.Thehistoryofconsumption.C.Casesofdataleakandtheft. D.Listsofhouseholdnames.10.Peopledon’tprotecttheirdatawellmainlybecause__________.A.theyfindittime-consumingandcomplexB.theyarenotfullyawareofitsimportanceC.theyhavenoaccesstotheirpersonaldataD.theyareafraidoftakingresponsibility11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todefendcompanies’useofdata.B.Toshowtheeconomicvalueofdata.C.Tocallformoreregulationstoprotectdata.D.Toadvocateanewwayofthinkingaboutdata.参考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.D这是一篇议论文。当今世界数据尤为重要。很多网络巨头都在利用数据进行商业活动，数据给人带来利益的同时也造成的麻烦，例如数据被盗事件。因此普通大众也开始关注并注意数据安全。数据说起来是抽象的，但其实就是日常生活中的你我。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二自然段中的“bothknowenoughaboutconsumerstoprovidewidelyusedcreditscores.ThosewithagoodZhimacreditscore,providedbyAlibaba,enjoydiscounts.”（他们对于消费者了如指掌以至于可以从很大范围上对消费者进行信用评分。那些评分高的消费者可以享受打折优惠）可知，