2023年江苏五专转本英语统考真题

江苏省２０２3年五年一贯制高职“专转本”考试英语统考试卷(９0分钟）I.ReａdiｎgCoｍprehensiｏnPasｓａgeOnｅThｅＴVplayＺhenｇHeiｓbroaｄcastedonCCTＶanｄthｅgreａtChineseｔravｅlercｏmｅsgraduallybacktoｕs.Itremｉｎdsusofalotofeｘｃiｔｅment.ZhengHe,ｔhｅColumbusｏｆtheeａst,wasanａmａｚinｇmａn.Hewaｓｂorniｎ１3７1and,11ｙearｓlaｔer,wasｃａｕgｈtbytｈｅaｒmｙｏｆariｃhyｏungｍａncalｌｅｄＺｈuＤiａndmａdｅtowordforhim.ＯvertｉmetherｉchmansａwtｈａtZｈengHewaｓveryclｅveranｄstｒoｎgandtｈeｙｂecameｃloｓeｆrienｄs.In1403,ＺhuDiwaｓmadｅthｅkingofChｉnaaｎｄaｓkedZhengHeｔoｊoinｈisnewgｏvernment.TｈeＫingｗaｎteｄtｏlearｎmｏｒeabouttｈｅwｏrｌdandshowotheｒcouｎtrｉｅshispｏwer.HｅｏrderｅdmａnynewｓhipstobｅｂｕiltandmａdeZｈeｎｇＨetheleａdｅr.Bｅtｗeｅｎ1405and1433,heledsevenseashipstｏdｉfferentｐａrtsoftheworld.HecerｔainlytravｅledtoInｄia,AfricaaｎdthｅMiddlｅＥａsｔ.SomepｅoｐleinsistthathisｓhｉpsmayhａｖeｅvenreachｅdＳｏuthAfｒicaａndAｕstｒaｌia．Eacｈｔrｉplasｔedbetweｅntwｏandfｏuｒyeａrsａnditisbeｌievｅｄhｅsaiｌedmｏrｅthaｎ50,０0０kilｏmeteｒsduｒinｇｈistravels.Wiｔh2８,00０menanｄｏvｅr30０sｈips，suchasboatｓforfooｄ，wateｒandeveｎsoldierｓ’horsｅs,ＺhｅngHelｅｄafleｅtwhosｅｓizewｏuｌdnotｂeeqｕａledbyEuropeansｆorｏｖer500yｅaｒs．Onthesｅtriｐs，hebrouｇhｔwithhimmanyChinesegoodsｌiｋesilkaｎｄmedicinetogｉｖetｏｔhｅｆoreignkｉngsｏｒtosｅｌlforloｃaｌgoodｓ.Ｈｅreturｎedｆrｏmeａchtriｐwiｔhboatsfilｌｅdwithｅxpｅｎsivｅｔhｉngssuchasｇolｄandjeｗeｌｌｅrｙ,ｆoreigｎguesｔsandｓtrａｎgｅａｎｉmaｌslikeagｉｒaffｅ.ＩtisａpｉtｙtｈatwemayｎevｅｒlｅａrnｅvｅrｙｔhiｎｇaboｕtZｈenｇHe’stｒaｖeｌs．Aｆterhediedin14３３，thenewkiｎｇ,whotｈoughtthｅsｅｔripswｅreunluｃkｙａndｃoｓｔtooｍucｈ,haｄtｈemstoppedａｎdheｂｕｒnedａｌmostａｌltheboｏｋsaｂoutZheｎgHe’strａvels.Itisonｌｙiｎthelast50ｙears,tｈatｈisｔoｒiaｎshavecａrefｕlｌystudiedtheadｖｅntuｒesｏfthｅgreatZhengHe.1.WhydidtheCｈiｎeｓｅKingoｒderZｈengHetoｓaiｌtomaｎydｉffｅrｅntcounｔriｅs?A.TobriｎgnewcoｕntｒiｅｓundertｈｅcontroloｆChｉna.B.Toshowｔheworlｄｈｉsｐｏwer.C.Tｏrecｅiveｇiftｓｆromｔhekingsofothercｏuｎtrieｓ．D.Toｄiscｏｖerunｕsualaｎimａls.2.WhatdowekｎowａbouｔZhｅngHeｆromthepasｓaｇe?A.Ｈesaileｄacrｏｓsｔｈewｏrld.B．Eaｃhofthetripslａstｅｄoｎeｙear.C．Hediedattheageof62．D．Ｈewasaｓuccessfulsolｄｉeｒ.3.WｈicｈｏfｔｈefoｌlowiｎgdiｄZhengHeｂrinｇwiｔhhimfrｏmChina?A．GoldﻩB.Jｅｗelｌｅry C.Medｉｃiｎｅ D．Giｒａffeｓ４.WhaｔhappｅnedaｆterZhｅngHedied?Ａ.Heｗａsfoｒｇｏtteｎfｏrｅｖer.B．Ｈisshipsweｒｅalldestroyｅｄ.Ｃ.TheｎewkiｎgｗｒoteaｂooｋａboｕthimD．Ｓeatripstoｆoreigｎcｏｕntrｉesｗerｅstoppｅｄ.5.Iｎwｈatｏrdｅｒdidthｅｆoｌｌoｗｉnｇｈappeｎ?a.ZhuDibeｃoｍetheKiｎg.b．ZhenｇHｅwaｓcauｇｈｔbysoｌdiｅrs.ｃ．TheboｏksaｂoｕtZhｅｎgＨeｗeｒeaｌｌbuｒned.ｄ．ＦoｒeigｎeｒswereinviｔeｄtoCｈinａ.ｅ.ZheｎgHevisitedInｄia．f.Newｓhipｓｗereｂｕiｌt.A.ｅ-b-ａ－ｆ-ｄ-c B.ｂ-ａ-e-d-c-fﻩC．ｆ-ａ-b－d-c-eﻩD．b-a－f-e-d-cPassagｅTwｏＷhenJohｎｗaｓgrowingｕp,oｔｈerkidsfｅｅlｓorｒyｆorhim.Ｈisｐaｒentsalwayshadhiｍwｅedingtｈｅgarden,carryinｇouttｈerubbｉsｈanｄdeliveringｎewｓpaperｓ.ButwhenJoｈｎrｅachedaｄulthｏｏd,hewａｓｂｅtｔeroffｔｈａｎhiｓchilｄhoodplａｙｍates.Ｈehadmｏrｅjobsatiｓfａcｔｉon,ａｂettermaｒriageandwashealthier.Moｓｔoｆａｌl,hewashａppier．Ｆarhａppieｒ.Ｔhesearｅｔhefiｎdingsofa40－ｙearstudythatfoｌlowedtheｌｉvesｏｆ4５6teｅnageboｙsｆroｍBoｓton.Tｈｅstudyshowｅdthatthｏｓｅｗhohadwｏrｋｅdasboyｓenｊｏyｅdhaｐpieｒａｎdmorepｒoductivｅliｖestｈanthoｓewhｏhａdnoｔ.“Bｏyswhowｏrｋeｄiｎthehomeorcommｕnitygainedｃompｅtence(能力)aｎdcａmetoｆeｅｌtheywｅｒeworｔｈｗhileｍeｍbersofsocｉeｔy，”ｓaidGｅｏrgｅVaillant,thepｓycｈologist(心理学家)ｗhｏmadｅｔhediscoveｒy，“Andbeｃａusetheyfｅlｔｇoｏdａboutｔhｅmselveｓ,oｔhersfｅlｔｇｏodabouｔtｈem．”Ｖailｌanｔ’sstudyfｏllｏwedtheｓemaｌesingreaｔｄetａil.Inｔerviewswererepeatｅdataｇes25，31and４7.UndeｒＶaｉｌlant，ｔheｒesearｃｈerscompaｒedtｈemen’smental-ｈｅaｌｔhｓｃｏreswｉtｈthｅｉrboyhood－acｔivityscoｒｅs.Ｓcｏreswereｇivｅntosｕcｈthｉngsａsｐａrt-timeｊobs,housework，efｆoｒｔinschｏol,andabiｌitｙtodｅalwｉｔhpｒoｂｌｅms.Theｌinkbetｗeenｗｈａtthemenｈaddoｗｎasboysandhｏwtheyturnedoutasaduｌｔswaｓsurｐriｓinglyｓhaｒp.Tｈosｅwhohaｄdonetheｍostboｙhoｏｄactｉvｉtiesweｒetwiceａｓｌikelytohavｅwarmrelatioｎswｉthawｉdeｖａrｉｅtyｏｆpeople,fｉvetｉmesaslikeｌyｔobｅｗellpaiｄaｎｄ16timeslesslikelytohａｖebｅｅnｕnｅmplｏyed.TheresｅarcｈeｒｓａlｓｏfoundthatIQandｆamilysoｃiaｌａndecｏnomiｃｃlassｍadenorｅａlｄifｆerencｅinhowtheboystｕrneｄoｕt.Woｒｋinｇ–ataｎｙａgｅ–isimportant.Cｈｉldhoodaｃtivitieshｅｌpacｈilｄdevｅlｏpresponｓibilｉtｙ，iｎｄependencｅ，conｆｉdenｃeａndcompｅｔence–ｔheｕｎｄerpiｎnings(基础）oｆemotiｏnalheaｌth.Theyａlsohｅlphiｍundｅrｓｔａｎdthatpｅopｌemusｔcooｐｅrａteandｗoｒkｔｏwardcomｍｏngoaｌs.Themｏstｃompeｔｅnｔadultsarｅｔｈosewhｏknoｗｈowtｏdoｔhｉs.Ｙeｔwoｒkisn’tｅveｒything.AsTolstoyoｎcｅｓaid“Onｅcａnlivemagnificentlｙinthisｗorｌdifｏnekｎowshowｔｏｗorｋaｎdhowtｏｌove,ｔoworｋｆortｈepｅｒsononｅlovesandtoloveｏne’swoｒk.”6．WｈａtdowekｎｏwabouｔJｏｈn?A.Heeｎjoyedhiscａreeｒａndmaｒｒｉａｇe.Ｂ.Hehadfｅwcｈildhoｏdplaymatｅs．C.Herｅceivedliｔｔｌｅlｏvｅfｒomhisｆａmilｙ.Ｄ.Hewaｓｅnviedbyoｔhｅｒsinhｉｓchｉｌｄhood.7.Vａillant’sｗｏｒｄsinParagraｐh２sｅrveas＿＿___＿＿__＿.A.ａdesｃriptionofｐersoｎalｖaluesａndｓocｉaｌvaluesB．ananalysiｓｏfｈowｗorkｗaｓrelatｅｄtｏcompetｅncｅC.anｅxａmpleforpaｒents’expeｃｔaｔionsoｆthｅｉrchildreｎＤ.ａneｘｐlaｎatｉonwｈｙsomeｂｏyｓgrewｉntoｈａppymen8．Ｖaｉlｌant’sｔeamｏbtaineｄｔhｅiｒｆｉｎdｉngsby＿____＿＿_＿＿.A.ｒeｃorｄｉnｇtｈeｂoys’ｅffortinsｃｈoｏlB.evaluatiｎgthemeｎ’smenｔalheaｌthC.coｍｐａｒｉｎgdiffereｎｔsetsｏｆscoresD．measuｒingtｈeｍeｎ’ｓproblem-soｌvｉnｇabｉlｉｔy9.Whatdoｅstheunderｌinedwoｒｄ“shaｒp”prｏbabｌymeaninＰaraｇraph4?A.qｕicktoreactB.haviｎgaｔhinｅdgeＣ.cleaｒaｎddefiｎiｔeD.suddｅｎａnｄrapid１0.Ｗhatcaｎbeinｆerredfromｔｈelａsｔparagraph？A.Cｏmｐetenｔadｕltｓknｏｗmｏrｅａｂｏutlovｅthanｗork.B.Emoｔiｏnａｌｈeaｌthiseｓseｎtialtoawonｄerfuｌaｄultｌife.C.Loveｂrinｇsｍorejoｙtopeopleｔｈanworｋdｏes．D．Indｅｐｅndｅnceisthekeytoｏne’ssｕcceｓｓ.PassageThreｅAltｈoughsomeｔraｄitｉonａｌｍeaｌsiｎＢｒｉｔain,ｌiｋeroaｓｔｂeefandpudｄｉngorfishanｄｃhｉｐs，remainpoｐｕｌａr,tｈereｈaｄbeｅｎasiｇnｉｆiｃａntｃhangeinｅatｉｎｇhaｂitsamｏnｇtheｐopulationｏveｒｔhｅlａsttｅnｙearｓorｓｏ.Ｔheiｎcreasｅｉnthｅｃonｓumptionｏｆriceaｎdｐaｓｔsmaybepartｌyｒespｏnsibｌｅfoｒthedeｃline(下降）ｉnthａtoｆpotatoeｓ.Ｔheｃoｎsuｍptionofmeaｔ–withtheｅxcｅpｔionｏfthaｔｏfpｏulｔry(禽类)ｗhichisｎowaｔａｒｅcoｒdleｖel–hasalｓofaｌlen.Skimｍedｍiｌknｏwcｏnｓｔiｔｕteｓｍorethanhalfoｆthetotaｌhousｅhoｌdｃｏnsｕmptionoflｉｑuidmｉlk．Tｈerehasbeenadeｃlineiｎthｅｔｏtalconsumptionｏｆｃｏｏkｉngaｎdspreaｄｉngfaｔs，withlａrgefａｌｌｓinｂutｔｅrｕｓagｅ.Ｉｎsｔｅad,theｃonsumｐtionofveｇetableａｎdsaｌａdｏiｌsａndreｄｕcedfatsｐreaｄsincrｅａserapidｌｙ.Ａswitchｉnfishcoｎsumｐｔiｏｎaｗayｆromfｒesｈwhitefｉｓhtowardｓｃanｎedfｉｓhaｎdｓhellfｉshｈａsbeenevｉdｅnt．Thｅrehasbeenasmaｌlｉncreasｅｉntｈｅｉnｔａｋe(摄入）oｆfibrｅ（纤维).Ｂｒｉtainhａsmａｎyrestauraｎts，offeringcuisiｎｅfrｏmalmostｅverycountry．Chinese,IｔalianａndＧｒeｅｋfooｄsｔyｌerestauranｔｓareａmonｇtｈｅmostpoｐulａr．１1.Whatdｏeｓtｈｅｐaｓsaｇeｍainlydiscuｓs?A．TheiｎｃrｅａｓｅiｎtheconsumｐtionofBｒiｔishtraditionaｌｆooｄB.ThepoｐuｌariｔyoftrａｄiｔionalfoodinBritainC．ThechaｎｇeofｅatｉngｈａbiｔsinＢriｔainD.ＴhepｏｐuｌariｔyoｆforeignresｔaｕranｔsiｎＢriｔain１2.Ｗhａtcａusｅsthefalｌintheconｓuｍpｔionofpoｔaｔoｅs？A．ThefallｏfthｅcｏnsuｍｐtionofmeａtB.ThｅｉｎcreasｅoftheｃoｎｓｕmptionofriceandpastｓC.ThｅriseoｆthecｏｎsuｍｐtｉonoｆｐｏultｒyD.Theeatingoftrａditｉｏnalｍeａls13.ＷhiｃhｏftｈefｏllｏｗinｇsｔatｅmentsisTRUE?A.Pｅoｐlepreｆeｒcaｎｎedfｉshandsｈellfｉｓhtofreｓｈwhｉｔefish.Ｂ.Ｐeopleｌiｋｅfrｅsｈwhitefiｓhbetterｔhaｎｃaｎnedｆｉｓhanｄｓhｅllfiｓh.C.Itiｓｅｖidentｔｈatｆｒeshｗｈiｔefiｓhiｓeａtｅnmoｒethａncaｎnedfｉｓhaｎdshellfisｈ.D．Fｉshconsumｐｔｉoｎiｎcrｅaｓeｓtheintaｋｅofｆibｒｅ.1４.WhｉcｈofｔhefoｌlowingsｔatementsｉｓNOTｔrue?A.Tｈeｃonsｕmｐｔｉoｎｏｆmeathasdeclined.B.Sｋimmedmilkconsumpｔionｉｓｐopulaｒnｏw.C.ButterisnownｏtofteｎｕseｄiｎcookｉngD.Chｉckeniscｏｎsumedlesｓthanｏthｅｒｍeat.１5．Ｗｈatdoeｓtｈｅundeｒlinｅｄwoｒｄ“cuｉｓｉne”probablymeａn?Ａ．StｙｌｅofcｏokｉngﻩB.FoｏdﻩC.Resｔaurａｎｔ D．ConsuｍptionＩI．VocabularyandSｔruｃturｅ16.Iwonderwhy___＿____＿_arｅsｏiｎtｅrestedinaｃtｉonfiｌmｓ?A.pｅｏｐle ﻩB．ｐｅoｐles ﻩC.ｔhepｅopleﻩﻩ Ｄ.thｅpeｏｐleｓ１7．-－-Ｗhｏonｅarｔhｃouｌditｂe?---Iｔｗas____＿___＿_oｔherthanPｅｔer．A.noｎeﻩ B.nothing ﻩ C.notﻩﻩﻩ D．nobodｙ１8.Thｅblueｓweateｒｉｓｔoobigforme.Canyoushｏwmｅa______＿＿＿_oｎe?A.sｍallﻩ ﻩB.sｍallｅr Ｃ.ｓmallｅｓt ﻩ D.thesmalｌesｔ１9.Ｗｈocanthｉｎkofasｉtuatioｎ_____＿____ｔhisiｄiomisｕsed?Ａ.whｉchﻩﻩ B.thatﻩﻩﻩ C.wherｅ D.iｎthａt20.Wｏn’tyoulet_＿__＿__＿＿_helpyou?A.Iａndmyfrｉeｎdﻩﻩﻩ ﻩ B.myfｒienｄａndI ﻩC.myfｒiｅｎdanｄｍeﻩ ﻩD.myｆｒｉendａndIto21.Mｙbｒoｔherｌikｅseatiｎgｖeｒｙmｕchｂutｈeｉsｎ’tｖｅry＿_______＿_abouttheｆoodheeａts.Ａ．ｓpecｉal ﻩﻩB.pecｕliarﻩﻩﻩＣ.particular ﻩﻩD.unusｕａl22．________＿＿ofｔheworｄ’ｓbｏｏｋsandｎeｗspａｐersａrｅwｒｉttｅnｉnEngｌｉｓh.A.ThreeqｕａｒtersﻩB.Thｒeequartｅrﻩ Ｃ.Ｔhｒｅefouｒｔｈ ﻩD.Tｈｉrdｆour23.Mr.Sｍitｈiｓｂadlyiｌl,orhe_____＿____tothemｅeｔing．A.shouldcoｍetｏﻩＢ.musｔｈaveatteｎｄed C．woｕldｃometoD．ｓhouldhaveａｔｔｅnded２4.LastSundayheｗｅnttｏ__＿___＿___GreatWallａt＿____＿＿___noon.A./,thｅ B．/,/ ﻩﻩﻩＣ.tｈｅ,the ﻩﻩＤ．the,/25.ＩｈaｄasmucｈfｕnsａilingtheseaｓaｓInｏｗdo___＿____＿_withsｔudenｔｓ．A.workｉｎgﻩ ﻩB.ｗorｋ C.toｗｏｒkﻩ D.ｗoｒkeｄ2６．Iｗilltellhｉmａssoonａｓhe__＿___＿_＿_back.A.comeﻩ Ｂ.coｍesﻩ C.ｗｉllｃｏｍeﻩ ﻩD．came27.Itwas__________wedeciｄeｄtoreｔurｎhomeｅarliertｈａnpｌaｎnｅd.A．bｅcausecheapaccoｍmodaｔionwａshａrdtogｅt.B．chｅapａccomｍｏdａtionwａｓｈardtogetwhichＣ．ｃhｅaｐaｃcommodaｔｉonwａsｈaｒdtoｇｅtsｏD.ｂecａuｓecheａpacｃommｏｄationwashaｒdtｏgetthat２8．Beｔter__________thanｅver.A．laｔe ﻩ Ｂ．laｔer ﻩ ﻩC.thelateｒ ﻩﻩD.ｔhelate29．－－-Whａtdoyouthinｋyouｒliｆewiｌlbelike＿＿_＿_____＿tweｎtyｙears?---Yeaｈ.Ｉhavethｏughtabｏutit_＿__＿_____threeyeａrs.A.ｆor，forﻩﻩﻩB．afｔer,ｉn ﻩC．iｎ，foｒﻩ D．ｂｅfoｒe,ｏf30．---____＿＿__＿＿ｄｉdＭr.Gｒｅenleavesoeaｒｌy?---Perhapｓtｏmeetafriend．Whoｋnows?Ａ.Howﻩ ﻩB.Ｗhｅｒeﻩ Ｃ.Wｈy D.Wiｔhｗｈom31.Jａｃk____＿＿＿___inthelabwhenthｅpowｅrcutoｃcuｒrｅd.A.workｓ B.haｓworkedﻩﻩC.waｓworkｉngﻩ Ｄ.wouｌｄwork32.Mygｒandfａthｅrstｉｌlpｌaystenｎiｓnoｗandthen，_＿______＿＿he’sinhisnｉnetieｓ.A.aslonｇas Ｂ．asif C.eveｎｔｈough ﻩＤ.incase３3.You＿＿________givemeyourtｅlｅpｈonenuｍｂerｉncaｓesｏｍeonewaｎｔstｏｃｏnｔactyoｕ．Ａ．ｃould ﻩﻩB．ｏught ﻩC.maｙﻩ ﻩ D.hadbｅtｔｅｒ34．ZhaｎgＨａn____＿___＿_ｓchｏoltwoyeaｒsagoandhｅ_＿＿___＿_＿_fortｗoyｅars.A.lｅaves，hasgoneﻩB.left，hasｂeeｎawayﻩC.leavｅs,haｓbeenawaｙD.leｆt，hasgone35.-－-Itwａsawonｄeｒfultriｐ.Sｏ,whichｃityｄｉｄyｏｕliｋebetter，ParｉｓorRome?---＿＿___＿____．Tｈerｅweregｏodｔｈingｓanｄｂadthｉnｇsａboutｔhem．A.Ｉt’shardtosayﻩ ﻩﻩﻩB．Ｉdｉdn’tgｅｔit ﻩ C．Youmustbekidding 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