2023年考研英语二真题答案完整版

2023考研英语二真题+答案（缺少完型填空1-２0）SectiｏｎⅠＵseｏfEｎｇlishDirecｔｉonｓ:Readtheｆｏllowｉnｇtext.Choosetheｂestwｏrd（s)foｒeａcｈnuｍbｅｒedblankanｄｍarkA,B,C,ｏrDｏntheＡNSWERSHＥＥT.（10poｉntｓ）．Pｅopｌehavespｅｃｕlａtedfｏrcenturiesaboｕtafuturewiｔｈouｔwork,.Toｄayisnodｉｆferｅnt,withacaｄeｍics,writers,andactｉvistｓｏnceagａin_1＿warｎinｇthａttｅｃhnologyｉsｒeplaciｎgｈumanｗoｒkerｓ.Someimagiｎethattheｃominｇｗｏrk-fｒeeworｌdwｉｌlｂedeｆinedby＿2＿ineｑualitｙ:Afewwealthypeoplewilｌoｗｎallthecapitａl，anｄtｈｅmａssｅｓwiｌｌstruggleinanｉmpoveｒishedwastelａnｄ.Ａｄifferｅntaｎdnｏtmuｔｕallｙeｘculｓｉve_3_holdｓthatthefｕturewillｂeawastelａndoｆadifｆeｒeｎtｓｏrｔ,ｏｎｅ_4＿bｙpuｒpoｓeｌessneｓｓ:Wiｔｈoutjoｂsｔogivetheｉrlｉｖes_5_,peopｌewiｌｌsiｍplｙbeｃomelaｚyandｄｅpｒesseｄ．_6_,ｔoday’sunｅmplｏyeｄdon’tseeｍｔoｂｅhaｖingagreattｉmｅ.OnｅＧalluｐｐolｌfoｕndthat20ｐｅｒcｅntofＡmｅricanswｈｏｈａvebeｅnunempｌoyedforａtleasｔayeａrrepｏrtｈavingｄｅｐｒession,ｄｏubletheratｅfｏr_7_Ａｍerｉｃａnｓ.Also，somerｅsearcｈsuggesｔstｈaｔｔhe_８_forrisingratesofmortality，ｍｅｎtal－ｈｅalthprobｌeｍｓ,ａndadｄｉctiｏｎ_9＿ｐoorlｙ－edｕcated,mｉddlｅ-aｇeｄｐeoｐleisａsｈｏrtageofweｌｌ-paiｄjｏbs.Aｎotｈerｓtudｙｓhｏwｓthatpeopleaｒeoftenhappierａｔwoｒｋthaninｔｈeirfreｅtime.Pｅｒhapｓthisiswhymany_10_abｏｕｔｔheaｇｏｎiｚｉngduｌlnessofａｊoｂｌessfｕtuｒｅ.Butｉtdoｅｓn’ｔ＿1１_fｏllｏwｆromfindingsｌikethｅsｅtｈatａworｌdwithｏutworkwｏuldbefilleｄwithmalaise．Ｓｕchvisioｎsarebasedonthe_１２_ofbｅiｎｇunemployedinaｓｏcｉetｙｂuｉltonthecoｎceptofｅmpｌoymｅnt．Inthe_13_ofwork,ａｓocｉetｙｄesignedwithotｈerｅnｄｓinmｉndｃouｌｄ_１4_strikｉnglyｄifｆｅrenｔciｒcumｓtaｎｃｅsfoｒthefｕturｅoｆｌａboｒandleisｕre.Todａｙ，the_15＿ofwoｒkｍaｙbeabｉtoverblｏｗn.“Ｍanyjobsａreｂorinｇ,degradiｎg,unhealthｙ,aｎdａｓquanderinｇofｈuｍanpoｔentiａl,”saysJｏhnＤanahｅr，aleｃtuｒｅraｔｔheNatｉoｎalUniｖｅrsｉtｙofIreｌaｎdiｎＧａｌwayｗｈoｈａswrｉtteｎａboutawoｒldwｉtｈoutｗｏrk．“Gｌｏｂaｌsurveysfｉnｄｔhatｔｈevａｓtｍaｊoriｔyofpeoplearｅunhappyatwork.”Thｅsｅｄａｙs,bｅcauｓeleisuｒeｔimeisreｌatｉvelｙ_1６＿foｒmoｓtｗｏrkers,ｐeoｐleuｓetheirｆrｅｅtｉｍetocｏｕnterbalancetｈｅintｅｌlectualandemotioｎaｌ_１7＿oftheiｒjｏｂs.“ＷhenIｃomeｈomeｆromahardｄay’sｗｏrk，Ioftenfeｅｌ_18_，”Danahｅrsａys,adding,“ＩnaworｌdinwhｉｃhIdｏn’tｈａvetowｏrk,Imighｔfｅelrathｅrｄｉfferent”—perhapsdiffeｒenｔenｏｕｇhｔotｈrｏwｈimｓeｌf_1９_ahobbｙorapassiｏnpｒojecｔwiththeintensiｔｙｕｓuａllyrｅservedfor_２0_ｍatｔers.1［A］boasting［B］warniｎg［C］dｅnｙiｎg[D］ｅnsurinｇ２[Ａ]uncertaｉnty［Ｂ]uｎreliabilｉtｙ[Ｃ]instａbiliｔy[Ｄ]iｎｅquａlity3[A]policy[B]guideliｎe[C]ｐrediｃtion[D]ｒesolutｉｏｎ4[A]ｍｅasured[B]dｉvieｄ［C]balanced[Ｄ］chａraｃtｅrized5［Ａ]meaｎｉng[B]wiｓdｏm[Ｃ］glory[D]fｒeｅdｏｍ6[A]inｄｅed[Ｂ]insｔeａｄ[C]tｈuｓ［D]neｖertｈelｅss7[Ａ]rich[B]working［C]urｂａn[Ｄ］edｕcated8[A]subｓtitｕte[B]requiｒeｍeｎt[C]cｏmpensatiｏn[D］explanａtion９[A]under［B]beyoｎd[C]ａmoｎg[D]aloｎgside１0[Ａ］leavebehiｎd[B]worryabout［C]makｅup[Ｄ]sｅtａsiｄｅ１1［Ａ]aｔatistiｃally[B]nｅcesｓａｒilｙ［Ｃ]occaｓionａlly[D]eｃoｎoｍiｃall12［A]dｏｗｎsidｅs[B]ｃhance[C]benefitｓ［Ｄ]principles1３［Ａ]cｏurse［Ｂ]height[Ｃ]ｆace[D］absｅｎce14[ａ］ｄｉstｕrd［b]restorｅ［C]yiｅlｄ[D]ｅxclｕｄe１5[A]modeｌ[B]virtue[C]praｃｔice[Ｄ]harｄｓhiｐ1６[A]tricｋy[B]lengtｈy[C]ｓcarｃe[D]mｙｓｔerious17［A]threats［B]stanｄarｄｓ[C]qualｉties［D］demａｎds18[A]ｔireｄ[B]ignorｅd[C]cｏnｆｕsed[Ｄ]sｔａrveｄ１9［Ａ］oｆf[B]ａｇainｓt[C]ｉｎtｏ[D］behiｎｄ20［A]pｒoｆessional［B]technologiｃal[Ｃ]educationaｌ[Ｄ］intｅrpｅrｓonａl完型填空【答案】ＢwａrｎingDinequaｌityＣpredictioｎＤchａractｅｒizedAｍeａnｉnｇAIndeeｄBworkingDeｘｐlanaｔionAundｅｒworryａboutBｎeｃｅssａrilyBｃhanceｓDａbsenceCyｉeldCpractｉｃeＣscarｃeDdeｍanｄs18．AtireｄCiｎｔoDiｎｔｅrｐersonaｌＳectionⅡReadingCoｍprｅhenｓionPａrtADireｃtions：Readｔhefｏllowiｎｇfouｒｔexts．AｎswerthequesｔｉonsｂeloweａｃｈtｅxtbychoｏsiｎgＡ，B,CorＤ.MarkyｏuｒaｎsｗersontheANSWＥRSHEＥT.(４0points)Ｔext1EvｅｒySatｕrｄａymorｎing，at9am,mｏrｅthan50，000runnerｓsetofｆｔoｒun５kmaｒｏuｎdtheirｌocalpａrk.ThePａrkrｕnｐhｅnomeｎoｎbｅganwithaｄozenfｒiendｓaｎdｈaｓinspiｒeｄ400eventｓinｔｈｅUKａnｄｍoreabｒoaｄ.Evｅｎtｓarｅfreｅ,staｆfedbyｔｈoｕsａｎdsｏfｖolunteers.Ｒuｎnersrangefrｏmfouryearsoldtｏgrａｎdparｅｎts;theｉrｔimｅsrangefｒomAndrｅwBａｄdeley’swｏrldrecord1３minutｅs48secondｓuｐtｏanhｏur.ParkrunissucceedingwhｅreLoｎdｏn’sOlｙmpic“legａcy”isfａiling.TeｎyearsａgoonMondaｙ，iｔwａｓaｎnouｎcedtｈatｔheGamesｏfｔhe３0thOlyｍpicwoｕldbeｔoｌevｅraｎatiｏnoｆsportloｖｅrsａwayfrｏｍtheircｏuches．Tｈｅpopｕlａtionｗｏuldbefitｔｅr，hｅａltｈiｅraｎdprｏｄucemoreｗinners.Ｉthaｓｎotｈappｅnｅｄ．Thenｕmbeｒofadultsdｏinｇｗeeklysportｄｉdrise，byneａrly2ｍｉllionintherun-upｔo2023-butthegeｎeralｐopulationwasgrｏｗｉｎgfａstｅr．Worse,thenumbeｒsaｒenoｗfａｌliｎgatａnaccelｅraｔiｎgraｔe.Thｅoppositｉonclaimspriｍａrｙscｈｏolpupilｓｄoingatlｅastｔwｏhoursoｆsｐｏrｔａweｅｋhａvｅnearlｙｈaｌｖｅd.Oｂesityhasｒiｓenamongadｕｌtsanｄcｈｉlｄren.ＯfｆiｃialreｔrｏspectionｓｃｏntinueａstｏｗhyLoｎｄon202３failedtｏ“iｎspireagｅneratiｏn．”ThesｕccessｏｆＰarkrｕnoｆｆeｒsanswｅｒs．Ｐarkｒｕnisｎotaｒaｃebutatｉmｅtriａl：Youronlyｃomｐeｔitoristhecloｃk.Theethosweｌcomｅsａnyboｄy.Theｒｅiｓasmuchｊｏｙoveｒａpｕｆfeｄ-ouｔｆiｒｓt-timeｒｂeiｎgclappｅdoveｒtheｌｉneasｔhｅｒeisabouttoptalenｔshｉnｉng.TheOlympｉcbidderｓ,ｂyconｔrast,ｗaｎｔedtｏgetmoｒeｐeｏpｌｅｄoｉngsportａnｄｔoproduｃemoｒeeliteaｔhｌeｔes．Theduａlaimｉsmｉxeduｐ:Thｅstrｅsｓonsuccｅssｏvertａｋingparｔwａsiｎtimiｄａtｉｎgfornｅwｃoｍｅrs.Iｎdeｅd,thereｉｓsometｈｉngaｌiｔtlｅabsurｄintｈestategｅttinginｖolｖedplanｉngofｓuchａfｕｎdamentaｌlｙ“grａssｒoots”cｏncｅpｔascommuｎitｙspｏrtsassociａｔiｏns.Iftherｅiｓaroleforgovernmenｔ,ｉｔsｈouldrｅallｙｂeｇeｔtinｇinｖolvｅｄinpｒoｖidｉngcomｍonｇoodｓ-mａｋingsurethｅｒeiｓsｐａcefoｒplayingfｉelｄsａndtheｍoneyｔoｐaｖeｔenｎisandnetballcourts,andenｃouｒａgiｎｇtｈeprovisionofａlltheseactivitiesｉnschｏolｓ.Buｔsuｃceｓsivegovernmeｎtsｈavepresiｄedovｅrｓellinggreenspａces，squeｅｚingmoneyｆroｍｌocalauｔhｏｒitiｅsａnｄｄeｃlｉnｉngattｅｎtｉｏｎonsportｉnｅducation.Insteadｏfwｏrｄy,worthｙstraｔｅgｉes，ｆｕturegoｖｅrｎｍentsｎeedtodomｏrｅtｏprovｉｄｅtheｃonｄiｔiｏｎｓfｏrｓpoｒtｔothrive．Oｒａtleaｓtｎｏtmaｋethemworse.AccoｒdingｔoParａｇrapｈ1,Parkｒunｈａs͟͟͟͟͟.[A]ｇainｅdｇｒｅatpopularitｙ[B］creａtｅdｍanyjobｓ[Ｃ]sｔrengthｅnedcoｍｍuｎiｔｙties[D]bｅｃomeanofficｉalfｅstivalＴheａuｔhorbelievesthatLｏｎdon’sOｌｙmpic“ｌｅｇａcy”hasfａiledto͟͟͟͟͟.[A]bｏostｐｏpulatｉongrｏwｔh[B]prｏmotｅｓportｐarticiｐatioｎ[C］iｍprovethecity’ｓimaｇe[Ｄ］increａsespｏrｔｈoursinschｏolsParkrｕnisdiffｅreｎｔfromOlｙmｐicgamesiｎｔhatit͟͟͟͟͟.[A]ａiｍsaｔdiscoｖerｉnｇtalentｓ[B]focuｓesoｎｍａsscomｐetition［C］dｏeｓｎoteｍphasiｚｅelｉｔｉsｍ[D]doｅsnｏtａttｒａcｔfirsｔ-ｔiｍｅrsWiｔhｒeｇaｒdtomasｓsportｓ，theautｈoｒholdstｈaｔgoｖｅrnmentsｓｈoulｄ͟͟͟͟͟．[A]ｏrganize“ｇrassｒｏotｓ”ｓportｓeｖenｔs［Ｂ]supｅrｖiseｌocａｌsportｓａssoｃiations[C]increａseｆundsｆｏrsporｔｓclｕbs[D]investinpuｂlicspoｒtsｆacilitiesTｈeauthｏｒ’sａttｉtudetｏwhatUＫgovｅrnmentｈavedｏneｆoｒｓpｏrtsis͟͟͟͟͟．[Ａ］toleraｎｔ[B］crｉtｉｃal[C]uncertaiｎ[Ｄ]syｍpatheｔｉｃText1【答案】2１.A

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few.Despiｔetradecｏmｐetｉtionaｎdoｕtsouｒciｎg.Ａｍericａｎmanufａｃturinｇstiｌlnｅeｄstｏrｅｐlaｃetensoｆthouｓandsoｆretiｒingbooｍeｒsｅｖerｙyear．Miｌlenｎｉalsmaynotbｅthatinteｒesｔeｄintａkingｔheirpｌaces.Ｏｔhｅrindｕstrｉesａrerｅｃrｕitingthemwithsimiｌaｒorbeｔteｒpay.Forfactorｙowｎeｒs,ｉtalladdｓuptoｓｔiｆｆcｏmpetiｔｉonforworkerｓ－anｄｕpwａrdpressureoｎwaｇeｓ.“Tｈey’reｈardertｏfindａｎdｔhｅyhａveｊoｂofｆers.”saysJayＤunwelｌ,presiｄｅntofWｏｌｖerｉｎｅCoilSｐrｉng,afaｍｉｌy-owneｄfｉrm．“Ｔｈｅymaｙｂｅcｏming[iｎtｏtheworkforcｅ］,buｔtｈey’ｖebeenplucｋedbyotherindｕstriesｔhaｔａrｅaｌｓodoingaｓwellaｓmaｎufａctuｒing.”MrDｕnｗｅllhasbegunbrｉnginghigｈscｈoolｊuniorｓtｏthefaｃtorysｏtheyｃanｇeｔｅxposedtoitscultuｒe.ＡtＲoMaｎＭaｎufａctｕrｉng，amａｋeｒofelectｒicalｔｒaｎsformｅrsａndwelｄiｎgequiｐｍｅｎtthａthisfatｈerｃｏfoｕndeｄin1980，RｏbｅrtＲｏｔhkeepsacloｓeeyeｏntheａgeofhisneaｒly２0０workｅrs．Fiveareretiｒｉｎｇthisyear．MrRotｈhasｔhreecommunｉty-cｏllegestudenｔｓenrooｌｅdinａｗorｋ-plａcemenｔpｒograｍ，ｗｉｔhastartingwageoｆ$1７aftertwoyearｓ.Ataworkｔaｂleinsideｔｈetransforｍerｐlaｎt,yｏungJasonSｔeｎquistｌｏｏｋsflusterｅdbytheｃoppercoilshe’stryinｇｔｏasｓembｌeandtｈearrivaｌｏftｗｏｖisitoｒs.It’shisfｉｒｓtweekｏnｔｈｅjob.Aｓkeｄabouthiｓchoiceｏfcareer,hesａysathighｓchooｌhecｏnｓideｒedmeｄicalｓchoｏlbefｏreswｉtchiｎｇtoelecｔｒicalengｉneｅｒing.“Iloｖewｏrkingｗｉｔhｔoｏls.Iloｖiｎｇcreａtiｎg.”hesａys.Buｔtｏwiｎoｖｅｒtｈeseｙoungｗorkers,mａnuｆacｔuｒinghaveｔoｃｌｅａｒanothermajorhurｄle：parｅｎts，whoｌivedthｒoughthewｏｒｓtUＳｅｃonoｍicｄoｗｎｔｏwnsiｎｃethｅGreatDｅspｒeeｓion，tellｉｎgtｈemtｏavoｉdｔhefａcｔory.Ｍｉｌｌennｉaｌｓ“ｒeｍembeｒｔheirｆaｔhｅraｎdmｏthｅrｂoｔhｗｅrelaｉdofｆ.Theyｂlａmｅｉtｏntｈeｍanufactｕrinｇrecｅsｓｉons.”saysBirgiｔＫｌｏhs，ｃｈｉefｅｘeｃｕｔｉveofThｅRiｇhtPlａｃe，ａbusiｎeｓsdevｅlｏpmentaｇenｃywesternMiｃｈｉgan.Theｒecoｎcｅrｎｓaren’ｔmiｓplａced：Emplｏymeｎtiｎmanufacturｉnghasfaｌｌenfｒom1７mｉlliｏnin197０to12ｍｉllｉonin2０23.Wheｎthｅrｅcoverybｅgａn,worｋeｒsｔｒangerｓfirsｔapｐeａrｅdinｔheｈigh-skilｌｅdtraｄｅs.Nowsｈortagｅｓarｅａpｐeariｎgattheｍiｄ-skilledｌevels.“Thｅgaｐiｓｂｅtweenthejｏｂstｈattakｅonskｉllａndｔhosethatｒeｑuireａlｏtofskｉlls．”saysroｂSpohr,aｂusinｅｓsproｆesｓｏratMontｃalｍＣｏmmunityCｏlｌｅgｅ.“There’reenougｈpｅｏplｅtofｉllthｅｊｏbsatMcDonaｌdsandothｅrplaceswherｅyoｕdｏn’tｎeedｔohaveｍuchsｋiｌｌ.It’sthａtgａpiｎbeｔween,ａndｔhat’ｓwheｒetｈeproblemis.”JｕlｉePａｒksｏfＧraｎdRapiｄｓCommunｉtｙCollｅgeｐoiｎtstoａnotherkeytoanoｔherkｅｙtoluriｎgＭillｅnnialsintoｍaｎufａｃturｉng:awoｒker/lifebaｌaｎｃｅ.Ｗｈiletｈｅｉrparｅntsｗｅｒecoｎtenｔtoworklonｇhｏuｒs,yｏungｐeoｐlｅvaluefleｘibｉlity.“Ｏｖertiｍeisｎotａｔtrａｃtiveｔｏthisgｅnｅration.Ｔheyrｅallyｗanttoｌiｖｅthｅiｒliｖｅs.”ｓheｓａys．[A]belｉevethａtｉｔｉsｉmportanttokeepａｃloseeyeｏｎtheａｇeoｆhiswｏrｋｅｒs４1.JayＤｕnｗell[B］saｙsｔｈatｔhemanufacｔuｒingrｅcessiｏnistoｂｌamｅfｏrthelayoｆｆoｆtheｙoungpeｏpｌe’sparｅｎts.４２．JasonStenquist[Ｃ]ｓａｙsthａtfoｒfactorｙowners,workersarｅhａrｄerｔｏfindbｅｃａusｅoｆstiffcoｍpｅtition.43.BiｒgiｔＫlohｓ［D]ｓａｙsｔhathｅswｉtｃhedｔoelectricａlengiｎｅerinｇbeｃａuｓeheloｖeswoｒkingwiｔhｔｏoｌs.４４.RobSpohｓ[E］poｉntsoutthatｔheUSｄoeｓｎ’tｍanufaｃｔｕｒeanｙthiｎgａnymorｅ.４５.ＪulieＰarks[F]pｏiｎｔsｏｕtthatthereareenｏughpeoplｅｔofilｌtｈｅjobsthatdｏn’ｔnｅedmuchｓkilｌ.[G]pointsｏuttｈａtawｏrｋeｒ／lifeｂalancecanaｔtractｙｏuｎgpeopleｉｎtomanuｆaｃturinｇ.【答案】ＪａｙDuｎwell答案Csaysthaｔｆｏｒfacｔoryowneｒs，ｗorkerｓaｒehardertoｆindbｅｃauseofsｔiffcompetitiｏn．JasonSｔeｎqｕist答案Dsaｙsｔhathｅswｉｔchedtｏelectricalengineeriｎｇbecauseｈelｏｖesｗorkinｇwithtｏolｓ.BｉrgｉｔKloｈｓ答案Bsaysthaｔthemanｕｆacｔｕriｎgrｅｃｅssioｎisｔoblamefoｒｔhelay-offoftheyoｕｎgｐeopｌe’spａreｎts．RｏｂSｐｏhr答案Fpｏiｎｔsouｔthereaｒeenoughpｅopｌetｏfillthejobｓｔhatdon’tneedmuchskill.JｕｌiｅPａrks答案Ｇpoｉntsouttｈaｔawork／ｌifebalanｃecａnaｔtracｔｙouｎgpｅｏpｌeｉnｔoｍaｎｕfacturｉng.Section=3\*ROＭAＮ\*MＥRGＥFORＭATＩＩＩTｒanslatiｏnＤirecｔioｎs：ReadthｅfollｏwingtextｃarefullｙanｄtｈentranslatetheｕｎｄerliｎedｓeｇmentsｉｎtoChｉnｅsｅ.YoｕrtranslationｓｈouldbewritteｎneａｔoｎｔheANSＷＥＲSHEEＴ.（10pｏints)Mydreamhasａｌwaysbeeｎｔoworksomｅwhｅｒｅｉnａnａreａｂetwｅenｆａshiｏｎandpｕｂｌｉshinｇ.Twoyeａrsｂefｏrｅｇraduaｔingfｒomsecondarｙsｃｈoｏl,ItｏｏkaseｗiｎgａｎddesiｇnｃｏurｓethiｎkｉngtｈatＩwoｕldmovｅon

tｏafashioｎdeｓignｃoｕｒsｅ.Hｏwever,ｄuｒiｎgtｈatcoursｅIreａlizedthatＩｗaｓnoｔgooｄｅｎｏｕghinｔhisaｒeatocompｅtewithothercrｅativｅpersonaｌitiesintｈefｕｔurｅ,soIｄecｉdｅｄｔhatｉtｗasnottherighｔｐathforｍe.BeforeapplyingforuniｖersitｙItoｌdｅveryonethatIwoｕlｄｓtudｙjournalism,bｅｃａuｓewritｉngwａs,andstiｌｌis,ｏneofmyfavｏｒiteactivitiｅs．But,tｏｂeｈonest,Iｓaidｉt,becauseIｔｈoughttｈａtfashｉonandmeｔoｇetherｗaｓｊusｔadream—Ikneｗthatnoonｅcｏｕldｉmagiｎemeｉnｔｈefashioniｎduｓtryatａll!SoIｄｅｃidｅｄtolｏｏkforsｏmefaｓhion-relａteｄcｏｕrｓestｈａtinclｕdedwｒｉting.ThisｉｓwheｎInoｔicｅｄtheｃoｕrsｅ“FashionMｅdiａ＆Promotｉon.”【答案】我总是梦想着在一个与时尚和出版相关的地方工作。在中学毕业前的两年,我参与了一个缝纫和涉及课程,并想着自己会继续去学习一个时尚设计课程。然而，上课期间我意识到自己并不擅长这一领域，将来也竞争但是其他富有发明力的人才，因此我