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河北省承德市小东区中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thestorechargeshighpricesfortheirgoods,______customerskeepcomingbackformore.A. yet B.or C.for D.so参考答案:D2.Growinghumanpopulationsaredestroyingthetropicalforests,pushingtigersintoareaswherethereisnotenoughprey_____forthemtosurvive.
A.delicious
B.alive
C.available
D.dangerous参考答案:C3.一MrHuang,NationalDayiscoming…
一_________?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.
A.Sowhat
B.Whatif
C.Howcome
D.Whatfor参考答案:A略4.–Areyoufreeafterschool?
–worry,I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner____forhelp.A.inorder
B.inreturn
C.inturn
D.inhonor参考答案:B略5.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_______chemist’s.A.each
B.some
C.certain
D.any参考答案:D6.Mycomputer________startthismorning.Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithit.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案:A【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我的电脑今早启动不了。一定是出了什么问题。A.wouldn’t不会;B.shouldn’t不应该;
C.couldn’t不能;
D.mustn’t禁止,不允许。此处would表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作。故选A。7.I'mconvincedthatherknowledgeofEnglishis____forthisjob,thoughsheisnotfluentinthelanguage.
A.accurate
B.available
C.adequate
D.suitable参考答案:C8.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeEntranceExaminations.A.shall
B.must
C.can
D.need参考答案:A9.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,fewerandfeweroldmenare____inthecountryside.A.abandoned
B.toabandon
C.abandoning
D.beingabandoned参考答案:D10.Theadvertisementsaysinthenewspaperthat
hasaninterestintheactivitycanapplyforthemembershipoftheclub.A.whomever
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whoever参考答案:D略11.Mostfarmersthought______unrealistictogettheirold-agepensionsfromgovernmentinthepast10years.A.them
B.that
C.it
D.those参考答案:C12.Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicepresent_
anotewasattached,saying"Welove
yousomuch".A.which
B.towhich
C.inwhich
D.that参考答案:B13.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnight
madeitunique,but
itmeanttoourcompany.A.what;that
B.that;what
C.what;whatD.that;that参考答案:B14.GuangzhouEvergrandemadehistorybywinningtheAFCChampionsLeaguetitleforChina.whichisthefirsttimeaChineseclub______thecompetition.A.won
B.wins
C.haswon
D.hadwon参考答案:C本题一般。句意:广州恒大历史性为中国赢得AFC冠军联赛,这个是中国俱乐部第一次赢得这样的比赛。根据前面的thefirsttime表示动作的反复发生,用的是现在完成时。故选C项。【考点】考查动词时态和语态。15.Boththefamilyandthesociety
exceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheir-growthanddevelopment.
A.which
B.what
C.inwhich
D.that参考答案:C16.--Yousee,I'mpoorinmaths,youarenotgoodatEnglish,and...
--That's
weshouldhelpeachother.
A.when
B.where
C.how
D.what参考答案:B略二、完型填空17.JohnandBobbyjoinedawholesalecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedvery
36
.Afterseveralyears,however,theboss
37
BobbytothepositionofmanagerbutJohnremaineda(n)
38
employee.Johncouldnottakeitanymore,handedinhisresignationtothebossand
39
thebossdidnotvaluehard-workingstaff,butonlypromotedthosewhoflattered(奉承)him.ThebossknewthatJohnworkedveryhardfortheyears.He
40
foramomentandsaid,"Thankyouforyourcriticism(批评),butIhavea(n)
41
thatIhopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompany
42
youleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourmindandtakebackyourresignation."John
43
.Thebossaskedhimtofindoutanyonesellingwatermeloninthe
44
Johnwentandreturnedsoon,sayinghehadfoundoutamansellingwatermelon.ThebossthenaskedhowmuchperkgandJohnjust
45
hishead.Hewentbacktothemarketandreturned,tellingtheboss$1.2perkg.ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytodothe
46
thingashehadtoldJohnto.
Bobbywent,returnedandsaid,"Boss,onlyonepersonsellingwatermelon,$1.2perkg,$10
47
10kg.Hehas340melonsin
48
.Onthetable58melons,eachweighsabout2kg,
49
fromtheSouthtwodaysago.'Theyarefresh,redandofgoodquality."Johnwasvery
50
andrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.Hedecidednotto
51
buttolearnfromBobby.Mydearfriends,amoresuccessfulpersonisbetterat
52
,thinksmoreandexploresindepth.
53
existinthedailydetails.Forthesamematter,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmoreand
54
sothathecanfindoutanopportunityandcatchittorealizehis
55
.Ifapersonseesoneyearaheadwhileyouseeonlytomorrow,thedifferencebetweenthetwois365times.Howcouldyouwin?36.A.badly
B.hard
C.lazily
D.happily37.A.promoted
B.praised
C.encouraged
D.supported38.A.special
B.unique
Cdevoted
D.ordinary39.A.charged
B.proved
C.complained
D.convinced40.A.thought
B.apologized
C.explained
D.whispered41.A.invitation
B.order
C.request
D.promise42.A.since
B.before
C.after
D.unless43.A.refused
B.doubted
C.agreed
D.insisted44.A.market
B.office
C.district
D.building45.A.nodded
B.turned
C.waved
D.shook46.A.other
B.same
C.different
D.little47.A.by
B.to
C.with
D.for48.A.store
B.place
C.control
D.shape49.A.discovered
B.grown
C.bought
D.produced50.A.confused
B.disappointed
C.excited
D.impressed51.A.resign
B.compare
C.envy
D.suspect52.A.expressing
B.bargaining
C.managing
D.observing53.A.Desires
B.Experiences
C.Chances
D.Harvests54.A.farther
B.nearer
C.higher
D.lower55.A.success
B.aim
C.position
D.wisdom参考答案:36-40BADCA
41-45CBCAD
46-50BDACD51-55ADCAB三、阅读理解18.根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。—Excuseme,haveyoubeenwaitinglong?—Abouttenminutes.—__61__—NotwhileI’vebeenstandinghere.I’mwaitingforthenumbersevenmyself.—Good.Hottoday,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.__62__—Metoo.ThisisunusualforMarch.Idon’trememberiteverbeingsohotanddryinMarchbefore.—You’refromFloridathen.—Notreally.__63__—MymotherandIhavejustmovedtherefromIndiana.—PrettycoldinIndiana,isn’tit?—Yes.That’swhywemoved.Butwedidn’tknowthatitwouldbesohothere.WeshouldhavegonetoCalifornia.__64__—No.It’salwaysalittlelate.Doyouhavethetime?Mywatchhasstoppedworking.—__65__—Don’tworry.Itnevercomesexactlyonthehalfhourlikeitshould.A.Iwishthatitwouldrainandcooloff.B.Doyouthinkthatwe’vemissedthebus?C.No,itisalwaysquitecoolhereinsummer.D.Itistwentytoonebymywatch,butitisalittlefast.E.Didyounoticewhetherthenumbersevenbushasgoneby?F.IwasborninNewYork,butI’velivedherefortenyearsnow.G.Ihavebeenwaitinghereforhalfanhourandstillhaven’tseenthebus.参考答案:61.E结合下文的I’mwaitingforthenumbersevenmyself,可知选E。62.A从上文中的Hottoday和下文的Metoo等可知是希望下雨变得凉爽一些,故选A。63.F根据答语Notreally可知是对前面那个人说的话的修正,故选F。64.B从下文的答语,No.It’salwaysalittlelate.表示前文应该是询问是不是错过时间点了。65.D根据前面的Doyouhavethetime?可知是问时间,所以选D。略19.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.
Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesunhappy.
Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings.
Thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewine,thefineweather.
Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.
Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.
Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.
Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(orhurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.
Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.
Theintentionofcriticizing(批评)andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).
Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.
Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.
Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.
Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.
Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.
Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.
Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.
Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.
Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.
Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforothers
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