2023年陕西专升本英语真题

2023年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试样题试卷Ｉ=1\*ＲＯＭＡNI.Ｖocaｂｕlａrｙandｓtructure（４０分)Ｄirecｔions：Thｅreaｒe4０incｏｍpletesｅntｅｎcesinthｉsｐａrｔ.ForeacｈｓenｔｅnｃethｅrｅaｒefoｕｒｃhoicｅsｍarkeｄA,B,C,aｎdD.choosetheＯNEthａｔbeｓｔcｏｍpletｅｓtｈeｓentｅnce．ThenwrｉｔeyouransｗeｒontheＡnｓwerSｈｅet.1.Theprｏfessorneeｄsaｎassiｓｔaｎtthａｔhｅcanｔotａkeｃareｏfproblemsｉnhisａｂｓencｅ.A.cｏｕｎｔｉnﻩ Ｂ.coｕｎtｕpﻩ C.coｕntｏn ﻩＤ.ｃｏｕｎｔｏｕtIamnotｓurewhetｈerlcａngeｔａｎyprofiｔfromthebuｓinｅsｓ，ｓｏIcａn'ｔmakｅa(n)ｄeｃｉsiｏｎabouｔwｈattodonext．A．exacｔ ﻩﻩB．denied C.sure D.dｅfｉnite3．Ｂecａｕseofthｅcoｌｄweatｈｅr,tｈeythroｕgｈthenightinthｅcamp．A.kｅpｔtheｂurninｇfｉrｅﻩ ﻩ B.keptthefiｒeburnｉngC.ｋeptｔhｅfirebｕrntﻩ ﻩ D.ｋeｐtｂｕｒninｇｔhefiｒe4.Convｅniencefoodｓwhichａｒeａｌreaｄyｐrepａｒｅdfｏrｃｏｏkinｇareｉｎstｏrｅｓ.Ａ.ｒｅａdyﻩ ﻩB.avａilableﻩﻩC.probable ﻩD．ａｐpｒoaｃhaｂlｅ5.Manｙpeopｌｅａｒerepoｒtｅdｉｎtheｎａtuｒaｌdisasteｒ．A.beｉngkiｌledﻩﻩﻩ ﻩ B.tｏbekilleｄC.tｏhａvekillｅd ﻩﻩﻩﻩD.toｈavｅｂeｅnkilled６.Iftｈewｈoｌｅsurgeｒｙbeforehandcaｒeｆｕlｌy,ｔherewｏuｌdhavebｅenabeｔｔｅrresult．A．waspｌanneｄﻩﻩﻩﻩ B.haｓｂeenplaｎneｄC.hａｄbｅenpｌannｅdﻩ D．wereplanｎｅｄ7．Janehassaidlitｔlｅsｏｆar,ｒespondingonlybｒieflywheｎA.spokenﻩﻩＢ.speａkｉngｔoﻩＣ.speakｉnｇ D.ｓpｏｋeｎto8.ｔofinｉshｑuiｃkly.A．Nｏｔeveryworkeｒwaｎt ﻩ Ｂ.NoeverｙｗｏｒkerswantＣ.Notevｅryｗorkｅrwａｎｔs D.Noeveryworkerｓｗants９．Tｈeｐhotosoｎtｈewaｌｌgrａndmaｏfthｏsehappy,ｏlｄdayswheｎalａrgefａmilylｉvｅdtogether.A.reｃａlｌﻩﻩ B.ｒetaｉnﻩﻩ Ｃ．remembｅr D.remiｎd10.You’dbeｔteｒtellｍebefoｒehandiｆgowｉthme.A.you’ｌlｒａtｈｅrnｏｔ ﻩ B.yｏuwon’tｒａｔherＣ．you’ｄraｔhernot ﻩD.yｏu’dｒathernotto１1.Wｅａｌlhopｅｈｅ’llsooｎhiｓdｉｓaｐｐoｉnｔmeｎtandｂｅhaｐpｙaｇain.A.getthｒｏｕｇh ﻩB.geｔａwａyﻩﻩC.ｇｅtｕpﻩ D.ｇetdｏwｎ１2.Ｔheproblｅmofenｖiroｎmｅｎtｐrotｅctionｈａsbeenｓｔudied.A.extrｅmely Ｂ.intensｉｖely C.originａｌly Ｄ.violently.１３.Aｌlgames_＿___becaｕseoftherａｉｎstｏrm,manystudｅntsｃoｕlddonｏthinｇｂuｔstｕdyinthｅcｌaｓsrｏom．A.wｅreｃａnceledﻩﻩﻩ ﻩﻩB.havｉngbeencanceled.C.hadbｅｅncancｅled ﻩ ﻩﻩD.ｈａvebeencanceｌed14.“Ｄidｙoubuyanythｉnｇａｔthecｌothingｓtorｅ?”“Yes,Ibｏuｇhttｈrｅeshｉｒtsｆorjｕst$12０.”A．fifty－dｏllarﻩﻩ ﻩﻩB.fifｔｉes-dｏllａrC.fｉfｔy-dolｌarsﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩＤ.fｉfｔｉes-dollarｓ１5．Bythｅtｉmeyｏｕgｅｔｂack，greatｃhａnges_____ｉｎtｈisareａ.A.wｉｌltａkeplａｃeﻩ ﻩﻩＢ．wｉllbetakenpｌaceC.aregoiｎgtoｔakeｐlaceﻩ D.willｈaｖｅtakenplace1６.Ｔheboynowforthe1ｉｇhtinhisｒooｍisstiｌlon.A.muｓtstudｙ ﻩ B．musｔｂesｔｕｄｙiｎgＣ.mustｈaｖestuｄiｅdﻩﻩ ﻩ D.wｏuldsｔｕｄy１7._____sｈｅｗaｓlivinginPaｒiｓtｈaｔsｈemetｈerhｕｓbａndTerrｙ.A．Jusｔｔｈenﻩﻩ ﻩﻩ Ｂ.ItwaｓｗhiｌeC.Soonafterﻩﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ D.Duringｔhetimewhｅｎ18.Tｅchｎiｃalschoolｓｐrｅｐａretheirstｕdeｎtsfoｒtheapplicａｔionｏfpractｉcaｌskilｌs,theyｌeａｒｎinclａssｔheirｗork．A.ｔoﻩﻩﻩB.ｉｎ ﻩﻩC.forﻩ ﻩD.of１9.HiｓｗｒｉtｔenEｎglisｈｗasfiｒｓt-claｓsandhehadａ(n)vｏｃabulaｒyforasophomore.A.ｉｎtimatｅﻩ B．initｉaｌ Ｃ．ineviｔaｂleﻩ D．inｃｒｅｄiｂｌe20.Aｆteｒｔheｃompanｙｔheproｂleｍofuｎfaiｒcoｍpeｔition,iｔssalｅｓｆigｕrｅsｄrｏppedtoａｒeｃorｄlow.A.looｋintｏﻩB.ｒanｉnｔｏ ﻩC．comeｉｎtoﻩ Ｄ．putinto21．Jｏhniｓn’tadｉlｉgｅnｔｓtudｅｎtforitｉｓｔｈｅthｉｒdtｉmehehaｓbeenlate，?A.wasn’t B.hasn’tｉt Ｃ.isn’titﻩ D.hasｎ’thｅ2２．Hetoｌdme＿_＿__afraidbecauｓｅｌhａddoneｎothｉngｗrｏnｇ.A.tobeｎot ﻩB．nｏｔtｏbe ﻩC.ｎoｔbeing ﻩD.beingnot23.Lａｓｔyeaｒ,tｈｅproｄuctionraｔeby20ｐｅrｃｅnt.A．rｏsｅ Ｂ.raｉsed C.aｒoseﻩﻩD.arouｓed24.Ｉhoｐethaｔtｈegoodwｅａｔｈｅｒ＿_＿___fortｈeｒestofouｒtriｐ.A.hｏldｓupﻩB.holdsdowｎﻩC.holdsoutﻩD.holｄｓｉn25.Eacｈpersoｎintheworｌdhａsａ(n)pｅｒｓonality．Ｔheｙａreｄiffｅrｅｎtｆrｏmoｎeaｎothｅr.Ａ.ｏnlyﻩﻩB.soｌeﻩ Ｃ.unｉｑuｅ ﻩD.ｏｎe26.Withaｌltheｗoｒkoｎhａnd.Hｅ＿＿＿__tothecｉｎｅmalasｔnight.A.sｈoｕldgo ﻩﻩ Ｂ．ｍusthavegoneＣ．shouldn’tｈavｅｇonｅ D.ｍｉgｈthaｖegone27.Iamｓorrｙｔoyｏurｆｅeliｎgｓ.A.havespoｉｌt Ｂ.haｖeｄestrｏyｅdﻩC.hａvｅhurｔ ﻩD．ｈａｖｅdamageｄ2８.Hｅｉssowiｓeａmanthａtａllｔhepeｏpｌe__＿____.Ａ．1ookhimupﻩB.1ｏｏkintｏhiｍﻩＣ.１ookｕptoｈｉm D.1ookｔoｈim29.Yｏncanwritethepaper______yｏu1ｉｋe.A.whａｔeｖer B.hｏｗeｖer C.anｙwaｙ ﻩD.somewaｙ３0．Idon’ｔdoubtsｈewｉlｌlearｎalotduringherstaｙinCｈina.A．tｈat ﻩB.iｆ ﻩ ﻩＣ.wｈetheｒ ﻩＤ.what31.ThoｕghＭuｍisveｒybusy,shｅalwayssｏmｅtimeｅverydaytoreadtoherchiｌｄrｅｎ.A．sｅtｓｏffﻩﻩB.setｓinﻩ C.setsasiｄｅﻩ D.ｓetsuｐ3２.Ｔheｓethreegirｌshelp____＿toｃlｅanthｅhouse.A．onｅaｎotherB．eacｈotｈｅr ﻩ C．oｎeanｄthｅoｔｈer D．oneandother33.TｈeｔeachｅrrecommendeｄｔhatJacｋmａthoｒpｈysｉｃsinｓｔeaｄoｆＥnglishｂecauseheｗaｓｑｕicｋatnumｂeｒs．A.muststｕｄy B．couｌdstudy C．ｓtudｙ ﻩ D.stｕdｉｅd3４.Hepａｒticipatedｉnｔｈeｒeconstrｕctionofthｅcitythewａｒwａsoveｒ.A.beｆorｅlｏng B.ｓoonaftｅｒ C.longａfter Ｄ.soonbｅfｏrｅ３5.Ｏnlyｂyｍａｋingwisｅusｅoｆｌanｄtofindaｓolutionｔｏｔｈeproblemofhungeｒaｎdｆamine．Ａ．ｗecanbeﻩﻩB.ｗｅwillbｅablｅC.wilｌweｂeable D．ｃanwe３6.Ａteaｃherwhois___＿__ｔothｅneedsofindivｉduaｌsｔudenｔｉssuｒｅtoachiｅvesomesuccess.Ａ．seriouｓﻩ B.sensｉtiveﻩC.ｓecuｒe ﻩD.sｅnioｒＮｏbodyanymorｅtosay,themeeｔingwasclｏseｄ.A.hadﻩﻩﻩＢ.ｈaｓｈadﻩﻩ C.havinｇ ﻩﻩD.hadhadＷｈenｔｈeguestｓwｅｒｅｇonｅ,sheﻩtｈeteａ－thingsｉｎtｈecuｐbｏａｒd．Ａ.puｔｕp ﻩB．pｕtoffﻩ ﻩC.putaｗaｙ ﻩＤ．ｐutｉn39.Stayinginａhoｔelcｏstsrentinｇaｒoｏｍｉnanａpartmenｔforaweｅｋ.A.ｔwiｃｅmoretｈaｎﻩB.ｔwicｅａｓmｕcｈﻩＣ.ａｓmｕchastwice Ｄ.ｍｕchasｔｗiｃeas４０.Ｏnｅaｎdahａlfyｅarspassed.A.ａrｅﻩﻩﻩB.werｅﻩﻩﻩC.hａveﻩ Ｄ．hasⅡ.ReadinｇCoｍｐｒehension(50%）Diｒｅｃｔions：Theｒeare4pａsｓagｅsｉntｈｉsparｔ.Eaｃhpａssageisｆｏllｏｗedbｙsomeｑuｅstｉonｓorunfinisｈedsｔateｍeｎts.ＦoｒeachofｔhemtｈereａｒefｏurchoicｅsmarｋeｄA,Ｂ,ＣａndＤ．YoushoｕldｄecidｅｏnthebesｔｃhoiceandwritethｅcｏrreｓpondinｇletｔｅrontheAnswｅrＳｈeｅt.Quｅstｉonｓ4１tｏ45arｅbａsedonthｅfｏｌlowingｐａｓsaｇe:PassageOｎePｏpuｌａｔiｏnｔeｎｄstogｒoｗａｔaｎeｘpｏnentiａl(指数的）ｒate.Ｔhiｓmeansthaｔtheyprｏgresｓivelyｄoｕbｌe.Ａsaｎexaｍpleoｆtｈｉstyｐeofgrowthrａｔetakｅoｎepenｎyanddouｂｌeeｖerydａｙforonｅmｏｎth．Afteｒthefirstｗeeｋ,ｙouwｏuldhａvｅonｌy64ｃｅnt,ｂuｔａｆterｔheｆourthwｅekyoｕwｏuldhaveoｖeramｉｌlioｎdollaｒs.Tｈiｓｈelpｓｅxplａiｎｗhｙtheｐopulａtionhａscomeoｎ“aｌｌofasudden”ｔoｏｋfromｈeｂeginnｉngｏfｈuｍaｎ1ｉfetotheyeaｒ1830foｒｔheｐｏpｕlationofｔhｅearthtorｅachonｅｂiｌlioｎ.Ｔhatｒepents(缓慢进行)atｉｍesｐanoｆatleaｓｔtwomillionyｅars．Theniｔtｏokｆrom1８３0to1９３０forwoｒｌdpopulationtorｅach2billioｎ.Ｔhｅｎexｔbillionwasaｄdｅｄby1９6０onｌyｔhｉrtyyｅａrsandｉn19７5worlｄｐｏpulａｔiｏnrｅached4ｂilｌionwhichiｓanotheｒｂillionpｅｏpｌeｉｎｏnlyｆiftｅｅnyeaｒs.Worｌdpoｐuｌationiｓincreａsiｎgataｒateoｆ9,000pｅrｈoｕｒ,2２0,0００ｐerdayand80mｉllionｐｅryear．Thｉsisｎotonｌydｕeｔoｈiｇheｒbirthｒate,buttolowerdeａthrａteaswell.Ｔhｅnumｂeｒofｂirthｓhａsnotdeclｉnｅdaｔｔｈｅｓamerateastheｎumｂerｏfdeａｔhｓ.SｏmｅcｏｕntrieｓsｕchａsCoｌｕmｂia，Thaｉlａnd,Morocco,CoｓtaRicａａndｔｈｅＰhｉlｉppinesａrｅｄoublｉngtheｉｒpopｕlationabouteverytweｎｔy-oneｙeaｒｓwiｔｈagroｗthrateoｆ３．3percentａｙearormoｒｅ.ＴheUｎｉtedStatｅsisdｏuｂliｎgｉtspｏｐulatｉonaboutｖeｒyeiｇhty-sevｅnyeaｒs,witharateｏf0．8percentpｅｒyear.(8１）Everytimｅaｐopulaｔiｏndoｕbｌes,thecouｎtrｙinｖolvｅdｎeedstwiｃeaｓｍuchoｆeveｒｙtｈｉｎg,incｌudiｎghospitals,schｏoｌｓ,resouｒces，fｏodaｎdmedｉcinestｏcareforitspｅopｌe.Itiｓeａsyｔosｅeｔhatｔhisｉｓverｙｄiffｉculttoachievｅfortｈemoｒｅrａpidlygｒowinｇcountrieｓ.41.TｈispassagｅcｈiefｌｙdiscusseｓA．tｈｅgｒoｗｔhｏｆｗorｌｄpoｐuｌａtｉｏn.Ｂ．onetypeoftheｅxpoｎeｎtｉａlｒate.C．ｔhｅpopulatｉｏnｐｒoｂlｅmofmorｅraｐｉdlygrｏwingｃｏuntries.D.ｔｈepossiblewaｙsofdeａliｎｇwｉｔhtherａpidpopulatｉongrowth.4２．Ａｃcorｄiｎｇtoｔｈepassaｇｅwhathelｐstoexplａiｎｗhythｅpopｕlａtionｐrｏｂeｏｎ“ａllｏfasｕdden”?A.Ｔhepennythatdoｕｂlesiｔselfeverydaｙforonemonｔh.B.Ｔheｔimｅｓｐａnｏfａt1eaｓttwｏｍilｌionyｅarｓinhumａnhｉｓｔory．C.Ａnｉllusｔrationoftｈeexｐonｅnｔgｒoｗthrａtｅgivｅnbytheaｕthor.D．Tｈelaｒgeａmoｕｎtofmｏneyyｏuwoｕldlucｋilｙmakeafteｒtｈｅfourthwｅeｋ.43．Ittookfoｒtｈewｏrldtｏincreaseitspopulaｔionfrom1ｂillionto4ｂillｉon．A.100ｙearsＢ．175ｙearｓC.1975yearsD.overｔｗomiｌlionyeａrs44.ＷhichｏfｔheｆollowiｎgｓtatｅmentsｉsNOTtrue？A.Ｗoｒldpopulaｔionisinｃreasiｎgaｔarateｏf15０ｐｅrminutｅ．Ｂ.Loweｒdｅathratｅａlｓocontribuｔｅstowｏｒｌdpopulationｇｒowth.C.ＴheｐopulationofCｏlumbiahasbeendｏubｌｉｎgeveｒyyｅarfｏr2１ｙears.Ｄ.TｈeUnｉｔedＳtatesisuｓｕａllydoｕｂlｉｎgiｔspoｐuｌａtiononaboutｅverｙ87years．45.Whｅnapopｕｌａtiondoublｅs,thecouｎtryinｖolvedneedstwiceａsmuchofeveryｔhｉｎginclｕdiｎｇ__.A.hospitalsａｎｄmｅdiｃines ﻩB.sｃhoolsanｄｓｔｕdeｎtｓＣ.ｆoodaｎdｍaｎpowｅrresｏurcesﻩﻩＤ.alｌoftｈeaｂoveQuｅstｉons46to50ｂaseｄｏnthefolloｗingpassage:ＰassａgeTｗoWomenarｅontheｗhoｌemｏreｖerbaltｈanｍen．Tｈeyａrｅgoｏｄat１ａnｇｕagｅandvｅrbalｒeａsonｉng.whｉlemｅntendtｏbesｋilleｄattaskｓdｅmandingviｓual－spａｔiaｌ(视空)abilｉｔies.Ｉnfact，aｌoｎgwｉtｈａｇgrｅssｉonthesｅａrethｅmostｃommonlｙaccｅptedｄｉｆferencｅbetｗeｅｎthｅsesexes.Wordsａrｅｔooｌsfｏrｃomｍunicatingwｉtｈotｈerpｅopleespeｃiallｙiｎfｏrmaｔioｎaｂoｕｔpeｏple.Ｔheyaremaiｎlysociaｌtools．Visualandspaｔiａlaｂilitiesaｒｅgｏoｄforimagiｎingａndｍaｎipulatｉｎｇobjectsａnｄforｃomｍunicatingｉｎformａtioｎaｂouｔｔhem．Ａretheｓetalentsproｇrammediｎtothebrain?Ｉｎsomeofthｅnewestandｍostcontrｏｖｅrsiａlresearｃｈiｎｎｅｕrophysｉology(神经生理学）,ithａsｂｅeｎsuggestｅdtｈatwhｅnｉtcomestｏthebrainｍalesarespｅcialｉsｔswhｉlｅwｏｍenarｅgenｅｒalｉsts.Butoneｋｎowsｔhａt,iｆａnythiｎgthiｓmeansintermsofｔheａbiｌiｔiesoｆthetwｏsｅxes.EngineerｉngiｓbotｈＶｉｓuａlａｎdsｐaｔiaｌａndｉt’struethaｔｔhereａｒereｌativeｌyfewwｏmｅnengｉneeｒs.Butwomenbｅｃｏmeｊustaｓskilledaｓｍｅｎaｔsｈootingａｒiflｅordrｉvingacartaskｔhａtｉnｖolvevisuaｌ-ｓpatｉalｓkilｌs.Ｔhｅyalsｏｄoeqｕallywellatproｇraｍmiｎgacｏmpuｔer,ｗhicｈisｎeitｈervisｕalnoｒspａtiａl.Ｗomendo,ｈoweｖeｒ,seemleｓsliｋelyｔｏｆalｌiｎｌoveｗiththeobｊeｃｔsthemseｌvｅs．Wｅallkｎowｍeｎforwhommaｃｈinesseemｔobeｅxｔenｓioｎsoftheiriｄentity.(8２)Awｏmanｉsmorｅlｉkｅｌytoseehｅrcaｒ,riflｅorcｏmpｕtｅrasaｕsefulｔoolｂutnｏtｉniｔselｆfａscinatiｎg．4６．Ａccoｒdingtothepaｓｓagｅ,woｍenareｕsuallygoｏdat_＿_＿_．A.bｏdylaｎgｕaｇeﻩﻩﻩＢ.logiｃalｒeasｏniｎgC．tasksdemａndiｎｇｆｏrtheｕseofwｏrdｓ D.ｂothAandＢ4７.Thｅwoｒd"accepted”intｈｅlastsentencｅｏftｈefirｓtparaｇraph,roｕｇhlyｍeans_____.A.ｂeｌieｖed Ｂ.ａssumedﻩＣ.receｉvｅd Ｄ．reconｃiled4８．Inｔｈeａutｈｏｒ’sopｉｎiｏｎ,visｕaｌandspatialａbｉliｔiｅsaｒeｇoodfor__＿＿__．A．achｉevingｏnｅ’sobjｅcｔs. ﻩﻩB.mｉnｄandbody.C.programminｇtalentsinｔothebraｉn． D.imagiｎationandｃoｍmuniｃatｉon．49.Alｌtheｆolｌｏwingtａsksｉnvoｌvｅvisual-ｓpatiａlabilｉtiesEXＣＥPT__＿＿.A．imａgｉnｉngandhanｄlingoｂjｅcｔs．Ｂ.ｐroviｄingacｏmpｕterwitｈasｅtofｉｎsｔrｕｃtionsC.ｓhooｔingaｇunandｄrivingａｎauｔoｍｏｂilｅD.planningandmaｋingｔhingsasａｎenginｅerdoｅs５0.Ｗｈydowoｍｅnseｅｍlｅsｓlikeｌytoｆalｌinlｏvｅwiththｅｏｂjeｃtｓｔｈemsｅlvｅs？A.Ｂecauseｔｈeyhavenovisｕal-ｓpａtialskiｌls．B.Ｂecａuseｔheyａreonlyｇoodat１angｕaｇeanｄverbalreasｏning.C.Becaｕseｔhｅyareleｓｓlｉkelｙtoseetｈeｉrcｈaｒmｉｎｇoｒinteｒestinｇａｓpeｃｔs.D.Becaｕseｔhｅｙrarelyusemachinesｓuｃｈascars,ｒｉfｌeｓ，ｃomputｅｒs,etc.Quesｔｉoｎs51ｔo55ａｒｅｂaseｄｏnthefollｏwｉnｇpasｓａｇe:PasｓageＴhreeTheUS.ｇoverｎmｅnthasrecentlyhelpｅdｐeｏpleｌｅaｒnｍoreabouｔtheｄanｇｅｒｓｏfｅarthqｕａkesbypublishingamap.Thiｓmａｐshｏwsｔhechancesｏｆａnｅａrthquaｋｅｉneaｃhpaｒtofthecouｎtry.（８３)Ｔｈearｅａｓoftｈemaｐwhｅｒｅｅarｔhｑuａｋesaremｏｓｔliｋeｌｙtoｏcｃurarｅcalｌｅｄeaｒｔｈqｕake“ｂelt”.Theｇoｖernmenｔiｓ,spendiｎgagrｅaｔdeａｌmoｎeyａndiswｏｒkinghardｔoheｌpｄiscovertheansｗｅrtotｈeｓetwoｑueｓｔions：l．Cａｎwｅpｒediｃteａrthqｕake?2.Canwｅcontrｏlearthｑuａkｅs?Tｏａnsｗerｔhｅfｉrstqｕestiｏｎ,ｓcｉentｉｓtsaｒｅlookinｇveryｃloｓelyaｔthemｏstａｃtivefauｌt(断层)sysｔemsinthecouｎtｒysucｈasthｅSanAnｄreasfauｌtiｎCａlifｏrｎia,afaｕｌtiｓｂｒeａkbetwｅentｗｏsectioｎｓoftｈeeaｒtｈ’ssurｆace．Tｈeｓeｂreａkｓbetｗeeｎsectiｏnsarethｅpｌaｃewhｅreeaｒthqｕakｅoｃcurs.Ｓcｉｅntistslookatthefaultｓfｏｒcｈaｎgesthaｔmightｓhｏwtｈatanｅaｒthｑuａkｅｗasabｏｕttooccurs．Bｕtitwｉllpｒobablybemanyｙｅarsbefoｒewecaｎpｒeｄicteａrtｈquakesａccｕrateｌy.Andthecｏntrｏloｆeａｒtｈqｕａkesisｅvｅｎfarthｅrａwａｙ.Nｅverthｅｌｅss,therehaｖeｂeensoｍeinteｒｅstｉngdeｖeloｐmeｎｔsｉｎthｅfieldｏfcontｒollingｅａrthquａkes.TｈemｏstinｔerｅstingdevelopmｅntｃonｃernstheRoｃｋyＭｏuntainArｓenalearｔhquakeｓ.Ｈerｅwatｅrwaspｕｔintoalayｅrｏfroｃks4０00meterｓbｅloｗsurfａｃeoftheｇrｏund.Shortlyaｆtｅｒtｈiｓｉnjecｔionｏfwａtｅr,ｔherewereasmalｌｎｕmberofｅａrｔhquakｅs.Sｃienｔｉｓtshａvｅdecidedthaｔthｅwaｔeｒｗhichwasiｎjｅcｔｅｄintｏｒockswｏrkｓlｉｋeoiｌoｎｅaｃｈother．Ｗhenｔhewateｒ“oiｌｅｄ”thefaｕlt,ｔheｆauｌtbecamｅｓｌipperyandthｅｅnｅｒｇyoｆaneaｒthｑｕａkewasrｅleaｓed.Scｉentｉstsarestillexperimenｔingattheｓiteoftheｓｅeａｒｔhquakes.Ｔhｅｙhavereaｌiｚedtｈattｈereisaconnectｉonbeｔweeninjｅctiｏｎofthewaterandｔheearthqｕakeactｉｖｉｔy.Ｔｈｅyｈａveｓuggesｔedtｈaｔmigｈｔbeｐossibletouseｔhisknｏwleｄｇetopreｖｅntｖｅrybigｄestruｃｔiveeａｒｔｈquａｋｅs,thatis，scientｉstscouldinjectsomｅkindofｆluiｄlikewａteｒｉｎｔｏfaultsaｎdchanｇeonebigearthquaｋeinｔoanumberoｆsmaｌl,harｍｌessｅarthqｕａkeｓ.51.Ｅａｒtｈquａｋebeｌtsare．Ａ．maｐsｔｈａtshowwhereeaｒｔhqｕakesａｒeｌｉｋelyｔooｃｃｕrＢ.zoneswｉｔｈａhighprobabｉｌiｔyofeａrｔｈｑｕaｋesC.ｂreａkｓｂeｔweｅnｔwosectioｎｓofｔheearth’ssurfaceD.tｈetｗolayerｓｏfeａｒthalonｇafａult５2.TheSａｎAndｒｅas’ｆaulｔiｓ．A.anａctｉvefaｕlｔsysteｍB.aplａcewｈereｅaｒtｈquaｋesｈａvebeenpredictｅdａccurateｌｙC.aｐlacewhｅrｅｅａrthquakehａvｅbeencontrｏlledＤ.tｈeｌoｃatiｏｎofthｅRockｙＭountain53．WhatｄidsciｅｎtistｓlearｎaｂｏuteaｒthｑｕakｅsattheRｏckyMouｎtaｉnAｒsｅｎａl?Ａ.Theyoｃcuｒatｂoｕt40０0ｍeｔersbｅlowgroundlｅvelＢ.Tｈｅinjectｉｏｎofwａterinｔoeａrthquａkefaｕltspreventseaｒthｑuａｋesfroｍoccuｒring.C．Ｔｈeｙareusuａllｙcauｓｅｄbytheｏilｉｎthｅfａultｓ．D.Harmｆulearthquａｋescanbepossｉｂｌypｒevｅntedbｙcausｉngsmallｈarmlesｓearthquake.54．ＷhatｃanｂeｓaidaｂoutｔheｅxperimｅntｓatRｏcｋyMountainArsenaｌ?A.Tｈｅyhａvenopractiｃａlvaｌｕeinｅaｒthquakepｒeventiｏｎ.B.Tｈeymａyhavｅpｒacticalｖalueinearthquakepreｖenｔｉoｎ.Ｃ.Tｈeyaｒecerｔaｉｎtohavepraｃticalvalｕeineaｒthqｕaｋepreventiｏn.D.ｈearticlｅdｏesｎotsayaｎytｈingａbｏutｔｈeirpracticalvａlｕeineartｈqｕakｅpreｖenｔｉon.５5．Ｗhatｉsthemosｔappｒｏｐriａtetiｔleforｔｈｅpasｓagｅ?A.DaｎgersofＥａrtｈｑuaｋeB.EarthquakeＢeｌtsａndＰredｉctiｏnC.ＥaｒthｑuakePredictiｏnaｎdCｏｎtroｌD．ＥarｔhquakeEngineｅｒinｇinCaｌｉforniaＱueｓｔiｏｎs5６to60arebaｓeｄｏnｔｈefolloｗｉngpaｓsage：PasｓageFouｒSportinｇactivitieｓareessentiaｌｌｙmodifiｅｄformsofhuntiｎgbeｈavｉｏr.Viewｅdbioｌｏgｉcally,theｍoｄernfootｂalleｒisｉnreaｌiｔyamembeｒｏfａhuｎtiｎgｇroｕp.Ｈｉｓkillingweapｏnhastuｒnedintｏaharmｌｅｓｓfｏotｂallandhispｒeyiｎｔoagoalmoutｈ.Ifhisaｉｍisａｃcuｒatｅａnｄheｓcorｅsagｏal,heeｎjoysｔhehunｔer’striuｍphｏfkｉlｌinghiｓｐrｅy.Tｏunderｓｔaｎｄhｏｗthｉstrａｎsformａｔｉonhａｓtaｋenｐlacｅwｅmusｔbｒieflylｏｏkbackatoｕｒforefatｈers．Ｔhｅyｓpentoveｒａｍillionyｅａrsevｏlviｎｇ(进化)ａsCooｐeraｔivehunｔｅrs.Theirverysｕrvｉvaldeｐｅnｄｅdonsｕccesｓintｈeｈunｔingｆiｅｌd.(84）Undeｒthisｐrｅｓsuretheirｗhｏｌeｗayoｆlife，ｅvenｔｈeirbodｉes,ｂecamｅgrｅａtlｙchanged：Thｅybeｃamｅcｈaｓeｒs,rｕnners,jumpeｒs，ａiｍers,thｒoweｒsａndｐｒｅyｋillｅrs.Tｈeｙcoopｅｒａｔｅｄａｓskｉllfｕlmalｅgroｕpattaｃk.Ｔhenaboutｔｅnthｏuｓandyearsａgo,afｔｅrｔｈｉsimmensｅlyloｎgｐerｉoｄoｆhuntｉngｔhｅfood,theｙbecamｅfａrｍerｓ.Theirimprovedinteｌlｉgence,ｓovitaltotｈeiｒｏｌｄhuntinglifeｗaspｕttoanｅwuｓe——thatofconｔrolｌingａndｄomｅstｉｃatinｇ(驯养)tｈeirprey.Theｈｕntbecａmｅsudｄeｎlyouｔofｄate.Thｅfoｏdｗａstherｅontheｆaｒｍs,ａwaitｉngthｅirｎeeds.Therisksanｄunceｒtaintiesoftheｈuntwereｎolｏnｇｅｒｅｓseｎｔialforsurvｉvaｌ.(85)Tｈeskiｌｌsａndtｈirｓtfoｒｈｕntingremaineｄ,ｈowever，anddemaｎｄｅｄnｅwoｕtlｅts．Ｈｕntinｇforspoｒｔrｅｐｌａcｅdhuntinｇfｏｒnecessiｔy．Thisnewactivityinvolｖeｄalｌthｅorｉｇｉｎalhuntiｎgsｅquｅnces(后果),bｕttheaiｍoftｈeｏperａtiｏｎｗaｓｎoｌｏngeｒtoavoiｄsｔarｖaｔion.Insteadthesportｓmensetoｆftｏtesｔｔheｉrｓkillａgaｉnｓtｐrｅythatwasnoloｎｇｅressentialtｏtheirｓuｒｖivaｌ.Tobesure,tｈekｉlｌmayhaｖeｂeｅnｅaten，buｔtherｅwerｅotherpurｐｏses，muchsｉmpｌerofｏbtａｉningameａtymeａl.５６.Wｈatistheｍaｉnｉdeaｏfthepaｓsage？Huｎtingisveｒyimporｔａntiｎhumaｎcｉｖｉliｚatiｏn．Sportiｎｇactｉvitiesｓatisfythedesｉreoｆmoderｎsｏciety．Ｉt’shｕｎtingtｈatｐrovｉdeｓhumａｎbeingswitｈfoｏd.Tｈeiｍpoｒtａｎceoｆspｏrtｉngａｃtiｖitieｓｉnmoｄｅrnsociety.５7.Ａccordingtothｅauthｏr,spｏrtｉｎgactｉvｉtiｅs．A.arｅessｅntｉaltｏthesｕrvivalB.haｖeａctuａlｌydｅｖelｏpedｆｒomhunｔingＣ.evoｌveasbioｌogicalｄevｅlｏpmenｔＤ.ａｒeｆooｔｂａｌlgaｍes58．Ｆoｒoveｒamilliｏnyeａrs.oｕrfoｒefａｔheｒsweｒｅｂasｉcalｌｙ.Ａ.sｋillｆulspｏrtｓmeｎ ﻩ B.sｕｃcｅssfｕlfａrmersＣ．ruｎｎersanｄjumpｅrｓﻩ D.cooperａｔingｈunｔｅrs5９．Tｈeｗoｒd“ｏperatｉｏｎ(Par.4)ｒefｅrｓto.A.sportsａcｔivitiｅs B.hunｔiｎgﻩＣ.farmersﻩD.preykillｉng６0.Whｉchoftheｆｏｌlｏｗiｎgistrｕeａccｏrｄingtothｅｐａｓsagｅ?A．Thegoalｍouthiseｑuａｌtoｔhｅwｅaｐoninhｕnting.B．Ｗｉｔｈoutｈｕntiｎgｏurfｏrｅfaｔherscｏuldｎ’tlivｅ.C.Afterouｒfｏreｆathersbｅｃamｅｆarｍｅｒｓｔheysｔｉllhuｎｔeｄforｆｏod.D.Fａｒｍｅｒsaresatisｆiedwｉｔｈｓtablelivesandtheydiｄn’thaｖｅｅｎthusiａsmfoｒhuntinganymore=3＼*ＲＯMＡＮIＩI.ＣlozeTeｓt(20分)Directionｓ:Thｅreare20blanksｉnthｅfollowingpaｓsａge.ForeachｂlankthｅreａｒefｏurchｏicesmａrkedA,Ｂ,CａndＤｂelｏwｔheｐasｓagｅ.YoushｏuldchoｏsetheONＥthatｂestfitsiｎｔoｔｈeｐassaｇe．ＴhenwritｅthecorresｐondinglettｅrｏnthｅAnsｗeｒsheet.TheRedCrosｓｉs61orgaｎizａtioｎwhichcarｅsｆｏrpeｏpｌｅｗhｏａｒeｉn62ｏｆhelｐ．AｍａｎinａPａｒisｈospitaｌwhoneｅｄsbｌｏod,ａｗomaｎｉnＭｅxｉcｏwｈowａsinｊuｒｅd６3ａｎｅarthquake,anｄａfaｍiｌyiｎIｎdiａ64ｌosttｈｅirｈoｍｅinａsｔｏrmmayａll65ｂytｈｅRedCross.TheＲedCｒｏssｅxistｓinalmosｔeｖｅrycouｎtry66theworld.TｈeWｏrldRedCrosｓOrgａnizationsaｒｅsomｅtimesaresｏｍetimescａlledtheRedＣｒeｓｃenｔ(新月)ｔｈeRedＭogenDavid,theＳｕn，aｎdｔheRedLion.Ａｌloftheseａgｅncieｓ67ｍｏnｇｏaloftryｉng68peoｐleinｎeed.Tｈeｉdeaofformingａnｏｒganｉｚatiｏntohｅlpthesickand６9dｕrｉnｇawａrsｔartｅd70JｅaｎHeｎryDuｎaｎt.In1859,hｅoｂsｅｒved７1ｓｕfferｉng72aｂaｔtｌｅfielｄiｎItａly.Hewantedtｏｈelpaｌｌtheｗouｎdｅdpｅoｐle73ｏfwhｉcｈｓｉｄetheywere７4.Tｈｅmostimｐｏrtaｎｔreｓultｏfhｉsｗｏrkwａsanintｅｒnaｔionaltreaty7５theGenevａCoｎvｅntion(日内瓦公约).It76pｒisonｅrsofwaｒ，thｅsickaｎｄwoｕnded,ａnd７７citizenｓｄurinｇawaｒ．TheAｍeｒicanＲeｄCｒｏss７8byCｌａrａＢartｏnin１88１.TｏdａytheＲedCrossｉntheUnitｅｄStaｔesprｏvidesａnumberof7９fortheｐｕblic.Ｓuchasｈelpiｎｇpｅｏpｌeinｎeeｄ,ｔeachｉngfｉrstaiｄ,8０ｗatｅrsaｆｅtyａｎｄarｔifｉcｉalrｅspiratｉｏn,aｎdprovidｉngbｌooｄ.６1.A．iｎtｅrnatｉonaｌly B．anｉnternａｔiｏnaｌﻩC．awoｒｌｄly D.awｏｒld’s62．A．lackﻩＢ．supplyﻩC．necesｓityﻩD.neｅd63.Ａ.in B.ａt Ｃ．by Ｄ.on64．A．where B.tｈatﻩC.ｗhen D.whｏm65．A.ｂeａｉdingﻩB.beaｉdedﻩC.aid Ｄ.aided66.A.ａroundﻩＢ.ｏｎ Ｃ．withｉn Ｄ．of6７.A.beｌｏｎgto B.oweﻩCwｉn D．shaｒe68.A.withhelping Ｂ．andhｅlｐﻩC.tohｅlpﻩD．fｏrheｌpｉng69．Ａ．woｕnｄing Ｂ.havｉnｇｗoundｅd Ｃ.woundedﻩD．beingｗounded70．A.ｆroｍﻩB.ｗitｈ C．byﻩ D.at71.Ａ.hｏｗｗerepeｏple B.howpeopｌｅwｅｒe Ｃ．peoｐlewerｅhoｗ D．peｏｐlehowweｒe72．A.frｏmﻩB．ｏnﻩC．by ﻩﻩD.wｉth73.A.ｒｅgardlesｓﻩB.infaｖｏｒﻩC.desｐｉｔeﻩ ﻩＤ.onacｃoｕnt７4．A．foughtforﻩB．fightingfor C.fouｇｈtﻩD．fｉｇhting75.A．tocalｌﻩＢ.caｌｌing Ｃ．call D．cａｌlｅd76．Ａ.prohibits Ｂ.protｅｓts C.proteｃｔsﻩＤ.provｉdｅｓ７7.A.othｅrﻩB.otheｒｓ Ｃ.anotherﻩD．ｔheother78．A.ｗasｓettｉｎｇup B．haｓbeenseｔupﻩＣ．wasseｔｕpﻩD．hadｂｅeｎseｔuｐ79.A．seｒｖicｅs B.helｐｉngs C．facｉｌｉties D.moneｙ8０．Ａ.todｅmoｎstrate B.demｏｎstrａtingﻩC．demoｎｓｔrationﻩD．deｍonstrates试卷=2\*ROMＡNII=4＼*ROＭANＩV.Translatｉｏn(２0分)SectionA.（非英语专业学生做)Diｒections:Iｎtｈisｐartofｔhetest,thｅｒearefiveiｔｅmswhichyouhａvｅtｏtranslatｅinｔoＣhinese.Eａchｉtｅｍhaｓoｎeortwosentｅnces.ＴheｓesenteｎcesaｒｅallunderlinｅdａｎdｔaｋeｎｆromtheｒeadｉngpassagesｙouhａｖeｊｕstreadinｔheReaｄiｎgCompreheｎｓionｐaｒt.Yｏｕareallowｅd20mｉnutesｔodｏthetraｎslation.Youshｏuldｒeferbacktｏthepassaｇessoastoideｎtifｙtheirｍｅaｎｉngsinthecontext.8１.(Para.４，Passａｇｅ1)Everytimｅａpoｐｕlationdｏubles，thecouｎｔryiｎvolｖedｎeeｄｓｔwiceasｍuchofeｖeｒyｔhing，incluｄinghospｉtａｌs,school,ｒｅsourｃｅs,ｆooｄandｍediｃｉｎestｏｃarｅfoｒitｓpeｏｐlｅ.82.（Para.3，Passagｅ2)Ａｗomanismoreｌｉkｅｌytoseehｅrcaｒ,rifle,orcompｕterasaｕｓefuｌｔoolbutnotiniｔselffａscinatｉｎg.83.(Para.1,Passagｅ3)Theaｒｅａsｏfｔhemapwherｅｅarthquakesarｅmｏstlｉkelyｔoocｃurａrecalledeaｒｔｈquake“beｌｔ”.84.(Paｒa.2,Ｐａssage4)Underthispressuｒethｅirｗｈoleｗayofｌiｆe,evｅntheirboｄies，becａmeｇreatlychanｇed.85.（Para.4,Passaｇe４)Thesｋilｌsandtｈiｒsｔforｈｕntingｒemained,howeveｒ,ａｎddeｍanｄeｄnｅｗouｔlets.＝5\＊ＲOMＡＮV．Writing(2０分)Dirｅctｉonｓ：Inthispartｏfｔhｅtest,youaｒetowritｅaｓhorｔcｏmｐoｓitionofabｏｕt120to１50wｏｒds（nｏｎ-Eｎgｌishmajoｒｓ)oｒ150to１80(Enｇlｉshmajｏrs)baｓeｄｏntheｔｏpicgｉvenbeｌoｗ.ModｅrnLｉfeintｈeMoｄｅrnＷorｌｄ现代社会人们所享受到的高科技发展所带来的各种福利。高科技发展也给人们带来了种种难以承受的压力。3.不管怎么样,人类的前程是光明的。2023年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题试卷Ⅱ=1\*ROMANI．Vocabularｙaｎdstruｃtuｒｅ（４0%)Dirｅｃtiｏns:Ｔhｅreare４0ｉｎｃomｐlｅtesenｔencesｉntｈisparｔ.FｏreachsenｔｅncethｅrearefourchｏｉceｓmarkedA，B，C,andＤ.chooseｔｈeONEthａtbestｃompletestｈesentence．ＴhenwriteyouransｗeroｎtheAnswerSheet.1．Ｈｉsbossisconsｔantlｙfindiｎｇ_＿_______withhim,whichmakeshimveｒyaｎgry.Ａ.faultB.errorＣ.shorｔｃoｍｉngD.ｆlaw２.ThｅJｏｈnｓonｓhavｅｎotgotaｎythｉngｒeadyfora__＿_＿＿__acｒoｓstheＡtlａntic.A.journeｙB.ｔripC.travelD.voyaｇe３.Petｅｒfelｔlｏnｅｌyａtfirｓt,buｔafteratiｍeｈegｏｔ_______aloｎeａndeｖeneｎjoyｅdiｔ．Ａ.useｄｔｏｌivingB.usingtolivｅC.ｕsedtoliveＤ．tｏbeusedtolｉｖｉng4.Shesaysｓhe’dｒatherhe_＿__＿__tomorrowiｎsteadofｔoｄay.A.hａdfeltB.shoｕlｄｌeavｅC.leｆｔD.ｌeaves5.Havinglostconsciousnessｆoｒtwｅntyhouｒｓ,tｈewoundedｓoldier___＿__＿_ａtlasｔ.A.caｍeoｆｆB.caｍetｏC.cａmeｕpＤ．cａｍetｈrｏuｇh6.Stｕdentｓarerequiredtokeepwｒitinga_＿___＿fｏrｔｈepurposeoｆiｍｐrovinｇtheiｒwriｔｉｎｇskills.A．ｄairyＢ．dialogueC．ｄiaryＤ．dicｔａtiｏn7.Tｈeweather_＿_____fine,theｙdecｉdedｔogoｏutfｏｒaｐｉcnic．A.ｉsB．wasＣ.ｂeinｇD．haｖｉnｇbeｅn8．_______issooftｅｎpoｉｎtedout,knｏwledｇeisatwo-edgedｗeａponwhiｃｈcanbｅｕｓedtoeｑuａlｌyfoｒgoodoreviｌ.A.ＷhichB．WhａｔC.ThaｔD．As9.Tｈefａcｔoｒyhadtｏ_＿__＿＿__５００ｗorｋｅrsafｔerthefｉｒe.A.ｌayasｉdeB．layouｔC.laｙoffD．ｌaydoｗn１0.Chiｌdｒeｎｗhｏａreｏveｒ-ｐｒｏｔeｃtｅdｂytｈeiｒpａreｎtｓmaybｅｃome＿＿__＿＿__.A.harｍedＢ.ｄａｍagｅｄC．hurtD.ｓpoiｌｅd11.It’snｏtuntｉlｈewａｓputtopriｓon______ｈerealizeｈehaｄbrｏｋｅnｔhｅlaw.A.befoｒeB.afterC.ｗhｅnD.that12.Ｉtwａsnｏｇood_______tohisｐｒoｐoｓalｂeｃauｓeｈewilｌnevercｈangehiｓmind.A.ｏbｊeｃｔB.ｔoｏbｊectＣ.ｏbjectinｇD.ｔｏｈaveobjecｔed1３.Thｅskirtis＿_____ｉnsmａll,mｅｄiumａnｄlargｅｓｉzｅ.Ａ．vｉｓibleＢ．originalＣ．dｅlicaｔeＤ.avaiｌａbｌｅ１4.Theboy’spaｌeｆaceａndｌａckofappetitｅaｒousedｔhｅteacｈer’s__＿____＿_.A.ｄｏuｂｔB．seｎseC.ｊudgmenｔD.sｕspicion１5.Inｓomecountｒiｅs,________iｓcalled“equaliｔｙ”doesnotreallｙmeanequalrightsforａllｃｉtｉzｅnｓ.A.whichB.thatＣ.wｈatD．onｅ16.-－-“Ｗｈydiｄｎ’tyourwｉfｅａnｓｗeｒｍyphoｎelastnighｔ?”-－-“Ithinkｓhｅ_＿____wｈenｙｏｕcallｅd．”Ａ.hadtohaｖｅｓleptB．hasｔｏbeslｅepingC.mustsleeｐD.muｓtｈａｖeslepｔ17.Ｗhoevｅrdoeｓ＿__＿___ｗithｔｈaｔfeｌｌowisboundtolosemoney.A.afｆａiｒsB.ｔhiｎgｓＣ.buｓiｎｅssD.evｅnｔs18.Ｔhe_____＿__tｅａcｈeriｓpraisｅdｂyherstuｄenｔsfoｒhｅｒcomｍｕniｃatｉvelanｇuagetｅａchｉng.A.rｅspectｆuｌB．resｐｅctａbｌeＣ．ｒespｅctingＤ.ｒespｅctｉｖe19.Ｉfacｏmputeｒｃouldbeｍａdｅascoｍplexａsahumanbraiｎ,iｔcｏulddｏ____