河南省平顶山市职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省平顶山市职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A．which;where

B．where;what

C．that;which

D．when;which参考答案：B2.Itistypical________theChinesegovernmenttoridtheruralareas________povertybyinvestingheavilyintransport.A.for;of

B.of;from

C.of;of

D.for;from参考答案：C3._______,hewouldhavebeenfired.A.Ifheliedtohisboss

B.IfhehasliedtohisbossC.Shouldhelietohisboss

D.Hadheliedtohisboss参考答案：D4.Couldyoupleasetellourradiolisteners

madeyoubecomeavolunteer?A.what

B.when

C.where

D.how

参考答案：A5.----____?

ks5u

----Maybethepossiblesolutionstotheairpollution.

A.Doyouthinkwhattheyaretalkingabout

B.Doyouthinkwhataretheytalkingabout

C.Whatdoyouthinktheyaretalkingaobut

D.Whatdoyouthinkaretheytalkingabout

参考答案：C略6.Amedicalteam______150doctorsandnurseswenttoHaititorescuethetrapped.A.wasmadeupof

B.consistedof

C.madeof

D.madeupof参考答案：A7.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tattendthemeetingis__hestayeduplatelastnight.

A.because

B.why C.for

D.that参考答案：D略8.TheGreatWallis__________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.sowell-knowna

B.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knowna

D.asuchwell-known参考答案：A9.Theyworryaboutthehealthoftheworld,andtheyarestrongly______towar.

A.opposed

B.referred

C.stuck

D.devoted参考答案：A10.________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.Towork

B.Worked C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked参考答案：D[2015·天津卷]考查非谓语动词。句意：史蒂夫工作两天后，成功按时完成了他的报告。work这个动作发生在managed之前，与Steve是主动的关系，故用现在分词的完成式。故选D项。11.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel______consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair,whichinturn_______thegoingupoftemperature.A.is;leadsto

B.are;leadstoC.is;resultsfrom

D.are;resultsfrom参考答案：B12.Thesoupwascold,butitwas______anexcellentmeal.A.yet B.already

C.otherwise D.therefore参考答案：C13.Thecommitteehasrecommendedthatthetrainingprogram_______improved.A.wouldbe B.is C.was D.be参考答案：D14.Weareinvitedtoaparty________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheld

B.heldC.beinghold

Dholding参考答案：A15..Jane________havecometotheparty,butshe________notfindtheexacttime.A.could;could B.might;couldC.should;could D.should;would参考答案：A考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：Jane本来能来参加聚会，但是她不能找到确切的时间。第一空couldhavedone本来能做而没有做；第二空could表示“能”，故答案选A。16.___________，motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether．（）A．Howeverishelate B．HoweverheislateC．Howeverlateishe D．Howeverlateheis参考答案：D．无论多晚，妈妈都会等他一起吃晚饭．本题考查让步状语从句．用however引导让步状语从句，后面紧接形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他．Howeverlateheis相当于nomatterhowlateheis．17.Thencamethedisturbingnews______Dollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.A.how

B.why

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D略18.—Whyareyousolate?

—Iwasinhalfthewaywhenit________tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit.

A．occurred

B．hit

C．happened

D．reminded参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

LiMingisafriendofmine．I’mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears．Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore．Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn’ttakeexercise,thatmadehimveryupset.Later，herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat，hewouldendupachievenothing．Sohemadeuphismindstomakeachange．Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon．Besides，hefollowedadietofmorevegetablesorlessmeat．Graduallyhebegantoloseweight．Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth．Sowhenfacedwithproblems，weshouldovercomeitwithgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower．参考答案：LiMingisafriendofmine.I’mgladhe∧changedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearly

hasrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore.Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn’ttake

ago

easily

exercise,thatmadehimveryupset.Later,herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat,hewouldwhich或that前加and

ifendupachievenothing.Sohemadeuphismindstomakeachange.Hewentrunningeveryachieving

mindmorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.Besides,hefollowedadietofmore

去掉vegetablesorlessmeat.Graduallyhebegantoloseweight.Heisnowanenergeticboyin

andgoodhealth.Sowhenfacedwithproblems,weshouldovercomeitwithgreatdetermination

themandstrongwillpower.

三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfriendmustbethewisestwomanonthisplanet,forshehasliveduptothethreewords“Seizethemoment”.Toomanypeopleputoffsomethingthatbringsthemjoyjustbecausetheyhaven’tthoughtaboutit,orbecausetheyareunwillingtotrysomethingnew.

Mysisterdiedafewyearsago.Weneverdid

havelunchtogether.Ican’trememberhowmanytimesIwasrefusedwhenIcalledhertogotolunch.Shewouldsaytome:“Ican’t,mybrother.Ihaveclothesontheline.”“Myhairisdirty.IwishIhadknownyesterday.”“Ihadalatebreakfast.”“Itlookslikerain.”OnlyafterherdeathdidIchoosetobealittlemoreflexible（灵活的）.

Lifeisnotmadeupofthingsthatyoudoataparticulartime,butitdemandsvarietyandadventure.Aswegrowolder,thelistofpromisesmadetoourselvesmaygetlonger.Perhapsonemorning,whenwewakeup,wewillfindtooursurprisethatourlifeisfullof“I’mgoingto”,“Iplanto”and“Someday,whenthingsaresettleddownabit.”

Myseizethe-momentfriendisopentoadventureandreadyatanymomenttomakeanewstart.Shekeepsanopenmindaboutnewideas.Hergreatinterestinlifeiscontagious.Withheraroundyou,youmaytradeyourbadfeetforgoodshoes.

Ihavenottouchedicecreamfor10years.Theotherday,Istoppedoffandboughtatriple-decker（三层冰淇淋）.Ifmycarhadhitaniceberg（冰山）onthewayhome,Iwouldhavediedhappy.56．Thepassagesuggeststhattheauthor’ssister_________________.

A．wasverybusywithherwork

B．diedaveryhappyperson

C．alwaysdidthingsinafixedorder

D．wasthewisestwomanintheworld57．Thewriterhashadanewwayoflookingatlifesince___________.

A．hissisterdied

B．hemetthewisewoman

C．heturnedold

D．thethreewordsappeared58．Theunderlinedword“contagious”isusedtoshowthatthewomanis_______.

A．polite

B．influential

C．practical

D．proud59．Theauthorexpectsthosewhohavereadthepassageto___________.

A．havealonglistofpromises

B．beasmartbusinessman

C．hitanicebergintheircars

D．beasadventurousashimself参考答案：56-59CABD21.Almosteveryonesuffersfromaheadacheoccasionally.Butsomepeoplesufferfromrepeated,frequentheadaches.Whatisheadache?Whatcausesit?Whatcanbedoneaboutaheadache?Whatresearchisbeingdoneonheadaches?Thedictionarydefines(定义)headachesimplyas“apaininthehead.”Whatmostpeoplemeanbyheadacheisapainwhichlastsseveralminutesorhours.

Itcoversthewholehead,oronesideofit,orperhapsthefrontorthebackofthehead.Toaddtotheconfusionaboutadefinition,somepeoplecalltightfeelingintheheadaheadache.Aheadacheisimportantbecauseitcanbethefirstwarningofaseriousconditionwhichprobablycouldbecontrolledifdiscoveredearly.Ifapersonremovesthewarning,dayafterday,withapain-killer,hemaypassthepointofeasycontrol.Theprofessionalnameforcoveringupasymptomis“masking”(遮蔽，隐去).Aheadachespecialistoncesaid,“Maskingsymptomsisnotthebestwayoftreatment.”Hecomparedtakingapain-killerforaheadachebeforeacauseisknownwithtakingironpillsforanemia(贫血症)whilebleedingcontinuesundiscovered.Headded,“Sometimesitiswisertostandstillthantoadvanceindarkness.Aheadacheisimportantalsobecauseitinterferes(妨碍)needlesslywithnormal,happyliving.Theemployeewithaheadachedoeslesswork.Inaflashoftemperhemayupsethisfellowworkersorcustomers,causingadirectofindirectlosstohisorganization.Themotherwithaheadachesuffer