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2022年安徽省安庆市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
20.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
21.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
25.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
二、汉译英(10题)31.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握医学领域发展的线索).
32.在中国,人们常常把毛主席比作太阳。
33.这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。
34.抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。
35.许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多,以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。
36.这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。
37.这药对病人没产生效果。
38.我们所有的努力都以失败告终。
39.无论发生什么事,我们都决心要走完这段路程。
40.王教授,请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning
A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent
42.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
43.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.
44.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch
A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage
45.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
46.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
47.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
48.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
49.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
50.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
52.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
53.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
--Notyet.Theroom__.
A.isbeingpainted
B.arepainting
C.arepainted
D.arebeingpainted
54.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?
A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto
55.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.
A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t
56.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle
57.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.
A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest
58.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if
59.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.
A.youandI
B.youandme
C.Iandyou
D.meandyou
60.
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Theauthorholdsthat______.
A.therightplaceforallwomen,marriedorotherwise,isthehome,notelsewhere
B.allmarriedwomenshouldhavesomeoccupationoutsidethehome
C.amarriedwomanshouldgivefirstprioritytoherdutiesasamother
D.itisdesirableforuneducatedmarriedwomantostayathomeandtakecareofthefamily
62.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.
A.lossofconfidence
B.lackofmoney
C.crowdsofpeople
D.inexperiencedtellers
63.Whenareyouallowedtotakeamake-uptest?查看材料
A.Whenyouareabsentonatestday.
B.Whenthere"satesttwodaysafterthepreviousone.
C.Whenyouarereallysick.
D.Withinoneortwodaysafterreturningtoclass.
64.ThesecondlargeststockexchangeintheU.S.usedtobecalled_________.A.theWallStreetExchange
B.theNewYorkStockExchange
C.theCurbExchange
D.theU.S.Exchange
65.Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis______.
A.KnowledgeIsPower
B.HowtoRetainandUseKnowledge
C.PhysicalandMentalEfforts
D.TheTrainedMindIsWhatOneNeeds
66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutQuiz2?
A.Youusemoreenergyifyouwalkratherthanjogforthesameamountoftime.
B.Youusemoreenergyifyoujogratherthanwalktheflalnedistance.
C.Youusethesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkthesanledistance.
D.Youusdthesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkforthesameamountoftime.
67.WeknowfromthepassagethatwiththehelpofRFIDtags,people______.
A.willhavenotroublegettingdataaboutothers
B.willhavemoreenergyforconversation
C.willhavemoretimetomakefriends
D.won'tfeelshyatpartiesanylonger
68.Amongthequestionofdesign,construction,andoperationremainingtobesolvedbeforecommercialairlinerstravelfasterthansoundisthedifficultproblemofsonicboom(声震),theexplosivesoundgeneratedwhenanobjectmovesthroughtheairatsupersonicspeed(超音速).
Asoundisapressuredisturbance:asonicboom,likeotherexplosivesounds,istheresultofanabruptchangeinpressure.Anairplaneinsubsonicflightproducesweakchangedinpressure,butbecausethesedisturbancestravelatthespeedofsound,theymovefasterthantheairplaneandstayinfrontofit.Ineffect,thesedisturbanceswarntheairtogetoutoftheway,andtheandoesjustjet,however,getsaheadofitsownpressuredisturbances.Consequentlyawaveofsuddenlycompressedair--ashockwave--buildsupandisthrownofflikethewave;hatspreadsfromthebowofaspeedboat.
Cansonicboomsbeeliminated?Theanswerisacategoricalnegative--theyareaninnerent(内在的)partofsupersonicflight--butthesonicboomprobablycanbereduced;governmentandprivateresearchisnowunderwaytoimproveunderstandingofthesonicboom.Ifandwhentheboomscanbereducedtotolerablelevels,commercialsupersonictransportscancomerataservice.
Beforecommercialairlinerstravelfasterthansound,problemsmust0esolvedregarding______.
A.designB.ConstructionC.operationD.alloftheabove
69.James'mother__________.
A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB
70.Itiscustomaryforadultstoforgethowhardanddullandlongschoolis.Thelearningbymemoryofallthebasicthingsonemustknowisamostincredibleandunendingeffort.Learningtoreadisprobablythemostdifficultandrevolutionarythingthathappenstothehumanbrainandifyoudon'tbelievethat,watchanilliterateadulttrytodoit.Schoolisnoteasyanditisnotforthemostpartverymuchfun,butthen,ifyouareverylucky,youmayfindarealteacher.Threerealteachersinalifetimeistheverybestofmyluck.Myfirstwasascienceandmathteacherinhighschool,mysecond,aprofessorofcreativewritingatStanford,andmythirdwasmyfriendandpartner,EdRicketts.Mythreehadthesethingsincommon:Theyalllovedwhattheyweredoing.Theydidnottell;theycatalyzedaburningdesiretoknow.Undertheirinfluence,,thehorizonssprungwideandfearwentawayandtheunknownbecameknowable.Butmostimportantofall,thetruth,thatdangerousstuff,becamebeautifulandveryprecious.Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecauseinadditiontotheotherthings,shebroughtdiscovery.Shearousedustoshouting,book-wavingdiscussions.Shehadthenoisiestclassinschoolandshedidn'tevenseemtoknowit.Wecouldneversticktothesubject.Ourspeculationrangedtheworld.Shebreathedcuriosityintoussothatwebroughtinfactsortruthsshieldedinourhandslikecapturedfireflies.Icantellmysonwholooksforwardwithhorrortofifteenyearsofdrudgerythatsomewhereinthedustydarkamagicmayhappenthatwilllightuptheyearsifheisverylucky.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthedifficultthingtopeopleinschool?
A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.D.Speaking.
六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
5.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
6.D
7.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
8.C
9.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
10.A
11.B
12.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
13.D
14.A
15.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
16.D
17.A
18.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
19.B
20.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
21.A
22.C
23.C
24.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
25.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
26.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
27.C
28.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
29.D
30.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
31.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience
32.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun.InChina,peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun.
33.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.
34.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow.
35.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.
36.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.
37.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.
38.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.
39.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.
40.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?
41.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning,所以要用动词的一般过去式,故本题选择D。
42.informal
43.permission
44.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事,所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。
45.competition
46.musician
47.beautify
48.occupied
49.employment
50.enlarge
51.A
52.D
53.A本句使用被动语态的进行时。
54.B
55.B本题考查情态动词。
【应试指导】句意:我们也许没有被证明是伟大的探险家,不过我们的前进是过去十年来最伟大的。“maynot+现在完成时”表示“也许没有”,用于对过去或已经发生的事进行猜测。“neednl’t+现在完成时”表示“本来没有必要”,表示过去不需要做某事。“shouldn’t+现在完成时”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”。mustn’t不与现在完成时连用,只与动词原形连用,表示“禁止,不要”。
56.C本题考查名词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。awiderangeof意为“各种各样的”。
57.C
58.A本题考查同位语从句。
句意:比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。that引导同位语从句,具体说明chance的内容。that只起连接作用,在从句中不担当任何成分。
59.B作ask的宾语需用宾格me。
60.Cdistinguish“区别,辩别”;contrast“对比,对照”;compare“比较,对照”;separate为“使分离,使分开”。
61.B解析:这个小题考查对作者在本文中持有的观点的理解。作者在文章一开头就指出:Thetraditionalbeliefthatawoman'splaceisinthehomeandthatawomanoughtnottogoouttoworkcanhardlybereasonablymaintainedinpresentconditions.意思是:“妇女的位置是在家庭里以及妇女不应当外出工作这一传统观念,在今天的环境中已经没有理由再保持下去了。”在最后一段中,又说:Itisextremelywastefultogiveyearsoftrainingatpublicexpenseonlytohavethequalifiedteacherornursemarryafterayearortwoandbelostforevertoherprofession.Thetraining,itistrue,willhelpherinherdutiesasamother,butifshecontinuedtowork,herservicewouldbemorewidelyuseful.意为:“以公费获取多年的培训之后,那些取得了资格的教师或护士一、两年后就结婚并永远地离开了她们的职业,这真是极大的浪费。”而另一方面,Manyfactoriesandshops,too,arelargelystaffedbywomen,manyofthemmarried.Whileherethequestionoftrainingisnotsoimportant,industryandtradewouldbeseriouslyshortofstaffifmarriedwomendidnotwork.意思是“许多工厂和商店也雇用大量妇女为其工作,虽然在这些地方,所受的培训不是那么重要,但是如果已婚妇女都不工作,那么工业和商业的劳动人员就会大大短缺。”也就是说,作者认为,
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