职称英语卫生类B级词汇精华2

职称英语卫生类B级词汇精华3

1/dimly/faintly/昏暗地/

2/disappear/vanish/消失，失踪

3/discuss/talkover/讨论

4/doctor/physician/大夫

5/draft/formulate/起草，设计

6/dyingout/extinction/灭绝

7/effect/result/结果

8/elicit/provoke/弓I起，诱发

9/eligible/entitled/有资格权利

10/encourage/spur/促进，激励

11/endeavor/try/设法

12/especially/particularly特别地

13/eternal/everlasting/永恒的

14/exhibit/show/表现，显示

15/explore/investigate/调查

16/explore/probe/研究，考察

17/extensive/massive/大量的

18/extract/takeout/取出，拔出

19/fail/omit/失败

20/fascinate/intrigue/使…着迷

职称英语卫生类B级补全短文练习2

Profitmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Accordingtosomepublic

opinionpolls,manypeoplearenotsurewhatitis,buttheyaresure_2_.Workers

maylookatprofitasanunfairlylargepaymenttotheentrepreneurthatdeprives

themofahigherwage.Thebusinesspersonthinksofprofit_3_.During

negotiationsbeforethesettlementofthesecondbaseballstrikeinAugust,1985,the

Players/Associationclaimedtheownershadmadeprofitsof$91million,an

accountingfirmsaidownerprofitswere$43million,andtheownersinsistedthey

hadlost$9million.Thetruthwasthatallthreewerecorrect.Thedisparityinthe

figureswasduetothefactthateachgroupwasdefiningprofitdifferently.Letusnow

seeifwecandevelopamoreexactdefinitionofwhatprofitis.

Grossprofitisthedifferencebetweenwhatabusinessfirmsellsitsproductfor

andwhatitcoststoproducethatproduct.Themerchantbuys$200,000worthof

merchandiseduringtheyearandsellsitfor$270,000.Hisgrossprofitis$70,000.The

percentagedifferencebetweenhiscostandthesellingpriceis35percent,andhe

callsthismarkup.

Economistshaveanarrowerdefinitionofwhatconstitutesprofit.Theyare

concernedwithpaymentforalltheresourcesthathavegoneintoproduction,_5_,

likethoselistedabove,orfrominsidethebusiness.

Exercise:

Awhatprofitreallymeans

Bitistoolargeandrepresentstoomuchoftheconsumer/sdollar

Dasthedifferencebetweentotalrevenueandtotalcost

Ewhatthebusinesspersonhasleftafterpayingexpenses

Fwhattheymightwant

Key：DBECA

职称英语卫生类B级备考语法资料（4）

谓语动词（vt.）

+不定式

（作宾语）

［说明］

want（想）/try（试图）/decide（决定）/wouldlike（想要）/hope（希望）

/love（喜爱）/learn（学会）/afford（提供）/agree（同意）/fail（失败、未能）

/mean（意味着）/prefer（宁愿）/wish（希望）

+to（do）

（无）

help（帮助）

to可以省略

begin（开始）/start（开始）/hate（憎恨）

也可跟动名词，意义变化不大

forget（忘记）/remember（记得）/like（总爱）

也可跟动名词，意义变化较大

如：Iwouldliketohavearestatthemoment」我现在想休息一下）/Theybegan

tosearchtheroomforthethief.（他们开始在屋子里搜寻小偷）/Helikedtohavea

swiminthepoolnearhishouse.（他喜爱在靠家的水塘里面游泳）/Whendidyou

learntospeakEnglish?（你什么时候开始学英语的？）/Don'tforgettoclosethedoor

whenyouleave.（你离开时别忘了关门

［比较］Heforgottoturnoffthelight」他忘了关灯。）（没关）/Heforgotturningoff

thelight.（他忘记关过灯。）（关了）/Pleaseremembertoringmeup.（记得给我打电

话。）（还没打电话）/1remembercallingyouyesterdaybutyouforgot.（我记得昨天给

你打电话了，但是你忘记了。）（打过电话）

职称英语卫生类B级补全短文练习3

Someofthepyramidsstilllookmuchthesameastheymusthavedonewhen

theywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothers

hasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor,moreoften,

(2).ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtopreservethepyramids,andtheir

veryshape(3).Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday,

butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.

Itispracticallycertainthatplansweremadeforthebuildingofthe

pyramids(4).However,therearenowritingsorpicturestoshowushow

theEgyptiansplannedorbuiltthepyramidsthemselves.Consequently,weareonly

abletoguessatthemethodsused.Nevertheless,byexaminingtheactualpyramids

andvarioustoolswhichhavebeenfound,archaeologistshaveformedafairlyclear

pictureofthem.

EXERCISE:外语学习网

Aforstonetouseinmodernbuildings

Bhasmadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin

Cbeforetheycouldbegintobuild

Dbecausetheplansofotherlargeworkshavefortunatelybeenpreserved

Ewhilebuildingthepyramids

Ftheywillcontinuetostandforthousandsofyearsyet

参考答案：FABDC

职称英语卫生类B级词汇精华(5)

2/know/realize/矢口道/

3/lately/recently/最近

4/laughat/mock/取笑，嘲笑

5/lawful/legal/合法的

6/limited/small/小的或少的

7/location/scene/地点

8/lookfor/trytofind/寻找

9/manual/physical/体力的

10/mighty/verystrong/强大的强壮的

11/final/last/最后的

12/framework/skeleton/框架

13/frightened/scared/受惊的

14/fulfill/realize/实现,完成

15/gain/puton/增加

16/gangster/violentcriminal歹徒

17/gently/mildly/温和地适度地

18/grasp/takeholdof/抓住

19/hard/severe/艰苦

20/harness/utilize/利用

21/healthy/wholesome/健康的

22/immediately/rightaway/马上

23/imprecise/vague/模糊的，不确切

24/inadequately/poorly/贫乏，不足

职称英语卫生类B级阅读复习讲义(6)

Theresultsofanewsurveyindicatethat48percentofphysiciansbetween50

and65yearsofageareplanningtoreduceorendtheirclinicalpracticeinthenext1

to3years.Thefindingsalsosuggestthatmanyolderphysiciansbelievethattheir

youngercounterpartsdonothavetheworkethictheydo.

Thesurvey,whichwasconductedbyMerrittHawkins&Associates,a

Texas-basedphysiciansearchandconsultingfirm;suggeststhatmanyolder

physiciansaresimplyunhappywiththechangesthathavetakenplaceinmedicine

overtheyears.

“WhenBabyBoomdoctorsenteredmedicinetheyhadcontroloverhowthey

practicedandthefeetheycharged.Buttheruleschangedontheminmid-stream

andnowmanyarelookingforaticketout,“MarkSmith,executivevicepresidentof

MerrittHawkins&Associates,saidinastatement.

Theresultsofthesurvey,whichincluded1,170respondents(调查对象)，show

that24percentofolderphysiciansareplanningtoleaveclinicalpracticealltogether

inthenextIto3years.Specifically,14percentsaidtheywereplanningonretiring,7

percentsaidtheywerelookingforamedicaljobinanon-patientcaresetting,and3

percentsaidtheywereseekingajobinanon-medicalfield.

Forthosephysiciansnotleavingclinicalpractice,manysaidtheywouldmake

changestoreducethenumberofpatientstheytreat.Forinstance,12percentsaid

theywouldbeginworkingpart-time,8percentsaidtheyplannedtostoptakingnew

patientsormarkedlyreducetheirpatientload,and4percentexpressedadesireto

workonatemporarybasis.

Whenaskedabouttheworkethicofphysiciansenteringpracticetoday,68

percentoftherespondentssaidthattheseyoungerdoctorsarenotasdedicatedor

ashardworkingasphysicianswhoenteredpractice20to30yearsago.

“Themostominous（不祥的）findingisthataboutonehalfofphysicians

surveyedplantoeitherabandonpatientcareinthenext1to3years,orsignificantly

reducethenumberofpatientstheysee,"Smithsaid.Z/Thell.S.alreadyisfacinga

widespreadshortageofphysicians.Shouldolder,'workhorse'physicianschooseto

optoutofpatientcare,accesstomedicalserviceswillbefurtherrestricted77

41.WhichisNOTtrueofphysiciansinthe50-to-65agegroupintheU.S.?

A.Theyaremostlybabyboomers.

C.Manyofthemplantograduallystoptheirpractice.

D.Theyaccountforoverone-thirdofallphysiciansinthecountry.

42.Thesurveywasfocusedon

A.thelivingconditionsofolderphysiciansintheU.S.

B.thecareerplansofolderphysiciansintheU.S.

C.theretirementplansofolderphysiciansintheU.S.

D.theachievementsofolderphysiciansintheU.S.

43.ManyolderphysiciansintheU.S.viewtheworkethicoftheiryounger

counterparts

A.withappreciation.

B.withdisapproval.

C.withjealousy.

D.withindifference.

44.Intheeyesofmanyolderphysicians,medicine

B.remainstheirlifelongpursuit.

C.isnotasgoodacareerasitusedtobe.

D.ismoredemandingthanitusedtobe.

A.evenlessaccesstomedicalservices.

B.evenbetterpatientcare.

C.ashortageofyoungerphysicians.

D.morejobopportunities.

职称英语卫生类B级词汇精华⑺

atone'sbest/处于状态

atbest/至多；better（good的比较级;well的比较级）职称英语卫生类常用

词组精选⑴

beatv.打，敲;击败，胜过;［音］打（拍子），（心脏等）跳动

beatingagainst/onsth./打在..上

theheartbeats./心脏跳动

beatsb./战胜aheartbeat/心跳声;

beautifuladj.美丽的;很好的;

beautyn,美，美丽;美人，佳人;美的事物

thebeautiesofnature/大自然的美

beautyart/美容术，化妆术

beautycontest/选美会

becauseconj.因为;

begin(began,begun,beginning)v.开始，首先

begintodosth./开始..

职称英语卫生类B级阅读复习讲义(8)

Theyfoundnearly70percentofU.S.adultsareinhigh-riskgroupsthatwould

benefitfromalower-saltofnomorethan1,500mgperday,yetmostconsume

closerto3,500nigperday.

"It'simportanttoeatpeopletoeatlesssalt.Peoplewhoadoptahearthealthy

eatingpatternthatincludesadietlowinsodiumandrichinpotassiumandcalcium

canimprovetheirbloodpressure/'Dr.DarwinlabartheoftheCentersforDisease

ControlandPreventionsaidinastatement.

ThestudyinCDC'sreportondeathanddiseaseusednationalsurveydatato

showthattwooutofthreeadultsshouldbeconsumingnomorethan1,500mgof

sodiumperdaybecausetheyareblackorovertheageof40--whichareconsidered

high-riskgroups.

YetstudiesshowmostpeopleintheUnitedStateseat3,436mgofsodiumper

day,accordingtoa2005-2006CDCestimate.

TheCDCsaiditwilljoinotheragenciesintheHealthandHumanServices

departmentinworkingwithmajorfoodmanufacturersandchainrestaurantsto

reducesodiumlevelsinthefoodsupply.

Nationwide,16millionmenandwomenhaveheartdiseaseand5.8millionare

estimatedtohavehadastroke.Cuttingsaltconsumptioncanreducetheserisks,the

CDCsaid.

词汇

Sodiumn.钠calciumn.钙

Potassiumn.钾intaken.纳入量

注释

2,Theyfoundnearly70percentofU.S.adultsareinhigh-riskgroupsthat

wouldbenefitfromlower-saltdietofnomorethan1,500mgperday:他彳门发

现将

近百分之七十的美国成年人属于高危人群，如果他们的日食盐量降至1500

毫克，则会从中受益。

练习：

1.Toomuchsaltraisesone'sriskfor

AhighbloodpressureBheartattacksCstrokesDalloftheabove.

2.HowmuchsaltdomostAmericanadultseatperday?

ANomorethan1,500mgBCloserto3,500mg.

CLessthan3,436mg.DCloserto1,500mg.

3.Toimprovetheirbloodpressure,peopleshouldhaveadiet

Arichinpotassiumandsodium.Brichinpotassiumandcalcium.

Crichincalciumandsodium.Dnoneoftheabove.

4.Thehigh-riskgroupsincludethose

Awhoareblack.Bwhoareovertheageof40.

Cwhoarewhiteandyoung.DbothAandB

5.Packaged,processedandrestaurantfoodsareknowntobe

Acheap.Btasty.Crichinsalt.Dhealthy.

答案与题解

l.D短文的第一段说，吃盐过多会增加罹患高血压，心脏病和中风的危险。

2.B短文的第二段说，大多数美国成年人的日食盐量接近300毫克。

3.B短文的第三段说，采用低钠并富含钾、钙的饮食方式将有利于改善血压。

4.D短文的第五段说，黑人和年龄超过40岁的人被视为高危人群。

5.C短文的倒数第二段说，人们所食用的纳绝大部分来自于包装、加工和饭

店食品O

职称英语卫生类B级补全短文练习4

"Theworldhaschangedfarmoreinthepast100yearsthaninanyothercentury

inhistory.Thereasonisnotpoliticaloreconomic,but

technological-technologies_(2)_,"wrotetheoreticalphysicistStephenHawkingina

TimeessayexplainingEinstein'ssignificance,"Clearly,noscientistbetterrepresents

thoseadvancesthanAlbertEinstein."

Timechoseasrunner-upPresidentFranklinRoosevelttorepresentthetriumph

offreedomanddemocracyoverfascism,andMahatmaGandhiasaniconfora

centurywhencivilandhumanrightsbecamecrucialfactorsinglobalpolitics.

"WhatwesawFranklinRooseveltembodyingthegreatthemeoffreedom'sfight

againsttotalitarianism,Gandhipersonifyingthegreatthemeofindividualsstruggling

fortheirrights,andEinsteinbeingbothagreatgeniusandagreatsymbolofa

scientificrevolutionthatbroughtwithitamazingtechnologicaladvances_(3)_/'said

TimeMagazineEditorWalterIsaacson.

lnl905,however,hewastopublishatheorywhichstandsasoneofthemost

intricateexamplesofhumanimaginationinhistory.Inhis"SpecialTheoryof

Relativity,"Einsteindescribedhowtheonlyconstantintheuniverseisthespeedof

light.Everythingelse-mass,weight,space,eventimeitself-isavariable.Andhe

offeredtheworldhisnow-famousequation:energyequalsmasstimesthespeedof

lightsquared-E=mc2.

"Indirectly,relativitypavedthewayforanewrelativisminmorality,artand

politics,"Isaacsonwroteinanessay(4)."Therewaslessfaithinabsolutes,

notonlyoftimeandspacebutalsooftruthandmorality."

Einstein'sfamousequationwasalsotheseedthatledtothedevelopmentof

atomicenergyandweapons.Inl939,sixyearsafterhefledEuropeanfascismand

settledatPrincetonUniversity,Einstein,anavowedpacifist,signedaletterto

PresidentRoosevelturgingtheUnitedStatestodevelopanatomicbombbeforeNazi

Germanydid.Rooseveltheededtheadviceandformedthe"ManhattanProject"_(5)_.

Einsteindidnotworkontheproject.

EinsteindiedinPrinceton,NewJerseyin1955.

A.explainingTime'schoices

B.howhethoughtoftherelativitytheory

C.morethananyotherperson

D.thatsecretlydevelopedthefirstatomicweapon

E.thatfloweddirectlyfromadvancesinbasicscience

F.thathelpedexpandthegrowthoffreedom

参考答案：CEFAD

职称英语卫生类B级词汇精华(6)

2/disappear/vanish/消失，失踪

3/discuss/talkover/讨论

4/doctor/physician/大夫

5/draft/formulate/起草，设计

6/dyingout/extinction/灭绝

7/effect/result/结果

8/elicit/provoke/弓I起，诱发

9/eligible/entitled/有资格权利

10/encourage/spur/促进,激励

11/endeavor/try/设法

12/especially/particularly特别地

13/eternal/everlasting/永恒的

14/exhibit/show/表现，显示

15/explore/investigate/调查

16/explore/probe/研究，考察

17/extensive/massive/大量的

18/extract/takeout/取出，拔出

19/fail/omit/失败

20/fascinate/intrigue/使...着迷

职称英语卫生类B级词汇精华2

1/isolated/solitary/孤立的

2/know/realize/知道/

3/lately/recently/最近

4/laughat/mock/取笑，嘲笑

5/lawful/legal/合法的

6/limited/small/小的或少的

7/location/scene/地点

8/lookfor/trytofind/寻找

9/manual/physical/体力的

10/mighty/verystrong/强大的强壮的

11/final/last/最后的

12/framework/skeleton/框架

13/frightened/scared/受惊的

14/fulfill/realize/实现,完成

15/gain/puton/增加

16/gangster/violentcriminal歹徒

17/gently/mildly/温和地适度地

18/grasp/takeholdof/抓住

19/hard/severe/艰苦

20/harness/utilize/利用

21/healthy/wholesome/健康的

22/immediately/rightaway/马上

23/imprecise/vague/模糊的，不确切

24/inadequately/poorly/贫乏，不足

职称英语卫生类B级词汇精华(1)

beatingagainst/onsth./打在..上

theheartbeats./心脏跳动

beatsb./战胜..aheartbeat/心跳声;

beautifuladj.美丽的;很好的；

beautyn.美，美丽;美人，佳人;美的事物

thebeautiesofnature/大自然的美

beautyart/美容术,化妆术

beautycontest/选美会

becauseconj.因为；

begin(began,begun,beginning)v.开始，首先

begintodosth./开始..

begindoing/开始

职称英语卫生类B级完形填空中英对译（3）

OneGoodReasontoLetSmallpoxLive

It'snowafairbetthatwewillneverseethetotalextinctionofthesmallpox

virus.Theideawastocapthegloriousachievementof1980,whensmallpoxwas

eradicatedinthewild,bydestroyingthekillervirusinthelasttwolabsthatare

supposedtohaveit—oneintheUSandoneinRussia.Ifsmallpoxhadtrulygone

fromtheplanet,whatpointwasthereinkeepingthesereserves?

inreality,ofcourse,itwasnaivetoimaginethateveryonewouldletgoofsucha

potentialweapon.Undoubtedlyseveralnationsstillhaveafewmuchvials.Andthe

last“official“stocksoflicevirusbredmistrustoftheUSandRussia,fornoobvious

gain.

NowAmericanresearchershavefoundananimalmodelofthehumandisease,

openingthewayfortestsonnewtreatmentsandvaccines.Sooneagainthere'sa

goodreasontokeepthevirus—justincasethediseaseputsinareappearance.

Howdowe_dealwiththemistrustoftheUSandRussia?SimpleKeepthevirus

underinternationalauspicesinawell-guardedUNlaboratorythat/sopentoall

countries.TheUSwillobject,ofcourse,justasitrejectsamultilateralapproachto

justabouteverything.Butitdoesn'tmeantheideaiswrong.Ifthevirusisuseful,

thenlet'smakeittheservantofallhumanity—notjustapartofit.

译文:

一个让天花存在的好理由

目前很可能我们永远都不会看到天花的彻底绝迹。这个观念掩盖了1980年

光辉成就，那时消灭了最后两个拥有这种致命病毒的实验室的病毒后，四处蔓延

的天花已经被根除了。那两个实验室，一个在美国，一个在俄国。如果天花真的

在这个星球上消失了，那么保留这些储备的意义何在？

当然，事实上想像每个人都会放弃这样一种有效的潜在的武器是幼稚的。无

疑，几个国家仍旧有几瓶。美俄最后的"官方〃的活病毒储备引起大家对这两个国

家的不信任，因为并没有获得明显的收获。

现在美国研究者们发现了人类疾病的动物版，为试验新的治疗方法和新的疫

苗开辟了道路。因此，再次存在着一个保存病毒的理由一一万一这种病卷土重来。

我们怎样应付对美国和俄国的不信任呢?很简单。把病毒放在国际赞助的、

被严密监视和向所有国家开放的联合国实验室中。针对的对象当然是美国，因为

它反对任何事务的多边化。但是这并不意味着这个想法是错的。如果病毒是有用

的，那么让我们把它变成全人类的奴仆一一而不是一部分人的。

职称英语卫生类B级词汇精华⑷

2/cultivate/foster/培养

3/cure/remedy/治疗，补救

4/damaging/harmful/有损害的

5/danger/distress/危险

6/danger/hazard/危险，危害

7/deadly/fatal/致命的/

8/deadly/lethal/致命的

9/decent/honest/正派的

10/decide/makeupone'smind/打主意

11/deduce/derive/推出，演绎

12/deliberately/intentionally/故意地

13/demand/insiston/坚持

14/dependon/relyon/依靠

15/depict/describe/描写，描绘

16/deter/inhibit/阻止

职称英语卫生类B级完形填空中英对译（1）

BetterControlofTBSeenIfaFasterCureIsFound

TheWorldHealthOrganization!estimatesthataboutone-thirdofallpeopleare

infectedwithbacteriathatcausetuberculosis.Mosttimes,theinfectionremains

inactive.ButeachyearabouteightmillionpeopledevelopactivecasesofTB,usually

intheirlungs.Twomillionpeopledieofofit.Thediseasehasincreasedwiththe

spreadofAIDSanddrug-resistantformsoftuberculosis.

Theresearchersdevelopedamathematicalmodeltoexaminetheeffectsofa

two-monthtreatmentplan.TheytestedthemodelwithcurrentTBconditionsin

SoutheastAsia.Thescientistsfoundthatatwo-monthtreatmentcouldprevent

abouttwentypercentofnewcases.Anditmightpreventabouttwenty-fivepercent

ofTBdeaths.Themodelshowsthatthesereductionswouldtakeplacebetweentwo

thousandtwelveandtwothousandthirty.Thatis,ifafastercureisdevelopedandin

wideusebytwothousandtwelve.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationreductionstheDOTS3programinnineteen

ninety.DOTSisDirectlyObservedTreatment,Short-course.Healthworkerswatch

tuberculosispatientstaketheirdailypillstomakesuretheycontinuetreatment.

译文:

找到速效治疗剂可以更好控制结核病

世界卫生组织估计全球有大约三分之一的人感染了导致结核病的病菌。大多

数时候，这种感染是不活跃的。但是每年大约有八百万结核病病例，通常是在肺

部。两百万人因此丧命。结核病发病率由于艾滋病的传播和抗药型结核病的出现

而增加。

目前的治疗至少需要六个月。患病者不得不每日服用多种抗生素药品。许多

人在稍感舒适后就停止使用药品，这么做可能导致抗药性感染。公共卫生专家一

致认为针对结核病的速效治疗剂将会更加有效果。现在有一项研究评估这种速效

治疗剂究竟效力有多大。这项研究由美国哈佛大学国际卫生方面的教授率领。

JoshuaSalomon说，疗程较短的治疗计划可能不仅仅意味着更多病人被治好，也

意味着将感染传给别人的病人会更少。

研究者们设计了一个数学模型来检测两个月治疗计划的效果。他们以东南亚

目前的结核病情况来检验这个模型。科学家们发现两个月的治疗可以防止大约20%

的新病例，也可能防止大约25%因结核病引起的死亡。这个模型表明，如果速效

治疗剂可以在2012年前研发出来并大规模使用的话，减少结核病例在2012年到

2030年间就可以实现。

今年年初，一个国际组织同盟宣布了一项扩大DOTS的计划。这个十年计划

也旨在资助新结核药品的研究。现在四种最常用的药品也有四十多年的历史了。

全球结核病药物开发联盟宣称它的长期目标是找到一种治疗方法，可以通过十次

剂量就效果。

职称英语卫生类B级词汇精华1

believev.相信，信任;认为

believesb./信任某人

believein/信仰，信任

belongv.属于(to),合适

belongto/属于

belowprep.在......的下面;低于......;

benefitn.利益,好处;(pl)救济金v.有益于，有助于；

forone'sbenefit/为了..利益

benefitfrom/受益于

forthebenefitof/为了..的好处;

besideprep.在旁边

besidethepoint/离题

besideoneself(with)/几乎发狂；

besidesprep.除..以外adv.此外，而且

try/doone'sbesttodosth./尽的努力做.….

职称英语卫生类B级阅读复习讲义(3)

Germanresearchershave___1anewgenerationofdefibrillatorsand

early-warningsoftwareaimedatofferingheartpatientsgreater

protectionl2suddendeathfromcardiacarrestingermanyalonearound

100.000peopledieannuallyasaresultofcardiacarrestandmanyofthese

cases3bydisruptiontotheheart'srhythm,thosemostatriskarepatients

whohave__4sufferedaheartattack,andforyearstheuseofdefibrillatorshas

provedusefulindiagnosing5disruptionstoheartrhythmsandcorrecting

themautomaticallybyinterveningwithinseconds,thesedevices6arangeof

functions,suchasthatofpacemaker

词汇：

defibrillatorn去纤颤器

overwhelmingadj.压倒的

pendingadj.追近的，即将发生的pacemakern起搏器

cardiacadj.心脏的linearadj.线(性)的

implantvt植入arrestn停止

electrocardiogram心电图

render提出..correlationn相互关系

disruptionn.中断chaoticadj.混乱的

注释：

l...andearly-warningsoftwareaimedatofferingheartpatientsgreater

protection.：本句中aimedat是过去分词短语，作前面两个名词的定语，原意是

“把目标瞄准……”，此处可译为“旨在为心脏病人提供更多保护的早期预报软件〃。

3andindividualvariationsinpatientstakenintoaccount:这里在taken之前省

略了与上句相同的情态动词和助动河canbe。

练习:

2atobforcwithdfrom

3aarecausedbcausedcaretocausedhavebeencausing

4aeasilybreadilycfrequentlydalready

5adisease-producingbhealth-improving

clife-threateningderror-correcting

6atakeinbtakeafterctakeondtakefrom

7acapablebablecskillfuldskilled

8achronicbacutecrecurrentdpersistent

9apreciselybmorepreciselycprecisiondmoreprecise

10amaximumbminimumcmajoritydminority

11agetbtakecbringdfetch

12aofbwithcfordin

13asimilarlybinthismannercotherwisedinthisway

14ainbforcupondwith

15awhatbwherecthatdwhen

职称英语卫生类B级词汇精华5

1atmost至多，不超过

2.atnotime从不，决不

3.atpresent目前，现在

4.atthecostof?以……为代价

5.allmeans尽一切办法，务必

6.accountfor说明（原因等）

7.allowfor考虑到

8.arriveat达成，得出

9.askfor请求，要求

10.aimat瞄准，针对

llappealto呼吁，要求

12askafter询问，问候

13.attachto附属于，隶属于

14.afew有些，几个

15.asamatteroffact实际情况真相

16.alittle一点稍微，一些，少许

17.byaccident?偶然

18.byfar?最，.得多

19.byitself?自动地，独自地

20.bymeansof?用，依靠

职称英语卫生类B级完形填空中英对译（4）

Diet,AlcoholLinkedtoNearlyOneThirdofCancers

Dietissecondonlytotobaccoasaleadingcauseofcancerand,alongwith

alcohol,isresponsiblefornearlyonethirdofcasesofthediseaseindeveloped

countries,aleadingresearchersaidonTuesday.

Dr.TimKey,oftheUniversityofOxford,toldacancerconferencethatscientists

arestilldiscoveringhowcertainfoodscontributetocancer,buttheyknowthatdiet,

alcoholandobesity.playamajorrole.

“Fivepercentofcancerscouldbeavoidedifnobodywasobese,“hesaid.

Whiletobaccoisblinkedtoabout30percentofcancercases,dietisinvolvedin

anestimated25percentandalcoholinaboutsixpercent.

译文：

大约三分之一的癌症与饮食和酒精有关

一位重要的研究者在星期二说，饮食是仅次于吸烟的导致癌症的原因，在发

达国家饮食和酒精导致了大约三分之一癌症。

牛津大学的提姆•凯博士在癌症会议上说，科学家们正在研究特定的食物是怎

样导致癌症的，但是他们知道，饮食、酒精和肥胖起了很大作用。

他说：“如果没有肥胖的人，癌症能够减少5%。”

然而吸烟和大约30%的癌症有关，饮食和大约25%的癌症有关，酒精和大约

6%的癌症有关。

肥胖增加了乳腺、子宫、肠和肾脏得癌症的危险，而人们知道酒精会导致嘴、

喉咙和肝脏的癌症。以上因素如果和抽烟共同发生，危险性就更大的。

凯在英国慈善癌症研究会议上说，人们还不知道与癌症相关的饮食中的其他

因素，但是科学家们希望EPIC研究能够给出答案。EPIC研究正在比较十个国家

50万人的饮食和患癌症的比例。

这个研究的早期结果揭示挪威、瑞典和丹麦消费水果和蔬菜的量在欧洲国家

中是最低的，而意大利和西班牙的水果和蔬菜消费量是的。专家推荐每天至少食

用五份水果和蔬菜来减少得癌症、乳腺癌和前列腺癌。

EPIC研究的带头科学家一一凯说他们现在正在关注饮食一些非常普遍的癌

症之间的联系，包括直肠癌、乳腺癌和前列腺癌。

职称英语卫生类B级阅读复习讲义⑺

Eng-HuatTan,aSingapore-basedmedicaldoctordescribesa62-yearoldman

whohasusedcapecitabineto_(3)_hisnasopharyngealcancer.Afterthreeyears

onthe_(4)_,thepatientdecidedtovisitU.S.relativeslastDecember.Buthewas

stoppedbyU.S.customsofficials_(5)_4hoursafterenteringthecountrywhen

thoseofficialscouldn'tgetfingerprintsfromtheman.Therewerenodistinctive

swirly_(6)_appearingfromhisindexfinger.

"Itisuncertainwhenfingerprintlosswill_(10)_totakeplaceinpatientswho

aretakingcapecitabine,"Tanpointsout.Sohecautionsanyphysicianswho_(11)_

thedrugtoprovidetheirpatientswithadoctor'snotepointingoutthattheir

medicinemaycausefingerprintstodisappear.

Eventually,theSingaporetravelermadeitintotheUnitedStates.Iguessthe

nameonhispassportdidn'traiseanyredflags.Buthe'salsonowgottheexplanatory

doctor'snote—andwon'tleavehome_(12)_it.

Bytheway,maybetheFoodandDrugAdministration,_(13)_approveduseof

thedrug11yearsago,shouldconsider__(14)_itslistofsideeffectsassociatedwith

thismedicine.Thecurrentlistdoesnotethatpatientsmayexperiencevomiting,

stomachpainandsomeothersideeffects.Butnowhere_(15)__itmentionthe

potentialforlossoffingerprints.

1.A)he

B)them

C)her

D)him

2.A)theme

B)topic

C)creation

D)problem

3.A)treat

B)cut

C)find

D)smooth

4.A)recovery

B)diet

C)drug

D)diagnosis

5.A)in

B)at

C)for

D)on

6.A)digits

B)marks

C)images

D)pictures

7.A)printed

B)located

C)cured

D)placed

8.A)normal

B)good

C)main

D)side

9.A)However

B)Hence

C)Moreover

D)Furthermore

10.A)begin

B)like

C)decide

D)have

11.A)prevent

B)preserve

C)presume

D)prescribe

12.A)off

B)on

C)without

D)with

13.A)who

B)where

C)when

D)which

14.A)updating

B)using

C)printing

D)cancelling

15.A)must

B)does

C)may

D)should

职称英语卫生类B级词汇精华(10)

inotherwords换句话说

inpart部分地

inparticular特别，尤其

inperson亲自，本人

inplaceof代替取代交换

inpractice在实践中，实际上

inproportionto与..成比彳列

inpublic公开地，当众

inquantity大量

inquestion正在谈论的

inregardto关于，至于

inreturnfor作为对......报答

inshort简言之，总之

insight被见到;在望

inspiteof尽管

instepwith与...一致/协调

intears流着泪，在哭着

inthecourseof在…期间/过程中

inthedistance在远处

intheend最后，终于

intheeventof如果发生，万一

inthefaceof即使;在面前

职称英语卫生类B级阅读复习讲义(5)

OlderAmericansoftenhavedifficultygettingagoodnight'srest.Itsahuge

quality-of-lifeproblem,expertssay,becausecontrarytopopularbelief,seniors

requireaboutthesameamountofsleepasyoungeradults.

“Sleepproblemsandsleepdisordersarenotaninherent（固有的）partofaging,“

saidDr.HarrisonG.Bloom,anassociate