3月济南市高三统一考试试题

2023年3月济南市高三统一考试试题本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两局部。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷(三局部，共105分)考前须知：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．每题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一局部：听力(共两节。总分值30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1．5分，总分值7．5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherewillthewomangofirst?A．Totheschool．B．Toafriend′shouse．C．Tothepostoffice．2．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Shegothomeasusual．B．Shewasdelayed．C．Shehadacaraccident．3．Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A．Theybothenjoyedwatchingthegame．B．Peopleweresurprisedattheirwinningthegame．C．Theybothfeltgoodabouttheresultsofthegame．4．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant．B．Inanoffice．C．Attheinformationdesk．5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Guestandreceptionist．B．Passengerandairhostess．C．Customerandshopassistant．第二节(共15小题；每题1．5分，总分值22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或单独前你将有时问阅读各个小题每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6．Whereisthewoman?A．Atwork．B．Inthekitchen．C．Inthebathroom．7．Whenisthepartytobeheld?A．Tonight．B．Tomorrownight．C．Atnoon．听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8．WhydoesthewomanwanttogotoSoutheastAsia?ATofindanewjobBTovisitherfamilyCTospendhervacation9．Whatkindofplaceintereststhewoman?A．Somewherewithlotsofpeoplearound．B．Somewherequietandwithgoodweather．C．Aplacethatisfarfromthesea．10．What′stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Goodfriends．B．Doctorandpatient．C．Fatheranddaughter．听第8段材料，答复第11至14题。11．Whatistheman′smostlikelyprofession?A．Atourguide．B．Alawyer．C．Atravelagent．12．WhenwillthemanleavefromChicago?A．At5：00am．B．At5：00pm．C．At6：00am．13．Howmuchwillthetotaltripcost?A．$150．B．$200．C．$300．14．Whatelsedoesthemanwanttoknowabout?A．Hotels．B．Streets．C．Restaurants．听第9段材料，答复第15至17题。15．What′sthewoman′ssecondsuggestionabout?A．Separatingdifferenttypesofgarbage．B．Dealingwithrubbishproperly．C．Havingafamilyclean—upparty．16．What′sthespeakers′purposeofrecyclingpaper?A．Toprotecttheforests．B．Tocutdownonwaste．C．Tosavemoney．17．Whatdothechildrendoonceamonth?A．Visitarecyclingcenter．B．Cleananeighborhoodpark．C．Collectwastenewspapers．听第l0段材料，答复第18至20题。18．WheredidthespeakersstayinAfrica?A．Inagrandhotel．B．Inaguesthouse．C．Inalonelyhouse．19．Whydidthecoupleputsomepotsandpansunderthewindow?A．Becausetheyareofnovalue．B．Becausetheyneedsomemoreroom．C．Becausetheywantawarningofforcedentry．20．Whathappenedinthemid–night?A．Thehusbandgotupandfrightenedthewife．B．Athiefbrokeinandwantedtostealsomething．C．Thehusbandgavethethiefsomemedicine．第二局部：英语知识运用(共两节。总分值35分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants．A．howeverB．whateverc．whicheverD．whenever答案是B。21．一CouldyousendmeanapplicationfortheTOEFLtest?一_______．What′syournameandaddress?A．Yes，IcouldB．JustamomentC．That′srightD．Noproblem22．ItwasclearLucywasunhappy．______，itcomesasnosurpriseshehasdecidedtoresign．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．Besides23．Nooneknowsexactlywhenourancestorsstartedtalking，butnewevidencesuggests______mighthavehappenedalongtimeago．A．whichB．whatC．itD．they24．RemembertosendmeaphotoofUSnexttimeyou_________tome．A．writeB．willwriteC．havewrittenD．arewriting25．China′sfirstPassportLawmakesapassport_______fortenyearswithnoextension．A．availableB．validC．officialD．effective26．Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole，andtherearefewoccasions______membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles．A．whenB．whoseC．whyD．whichthirtyminutesbeforetheplanetakesoff．A．mayB．canC．willD．shall28．一Anyinformationaboutyourson?一No．IfonlyI______thosetoughwordstohim．A．didn′tsayB．hadn′tsaidC．shouldn′thavesaidD．couldn′thavesaid29Takingpicturesofsnowis____________KenhasspentmuchofthepastyearsdoingA．thatB．whichC．WhatD．howintheserviceofthenation．A．putupB．setasideC．putonD．setup31．Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen_______hiswildestdreams．A．underB．overC．aboveD．beyond32．Recently，asecond–graderfromArizonabecameoneoftheyoungestpeopleeverfromAlcatraztoSanFrancisco．A．hasswumB．swimmingC．toswimD．swum33．_________________wherewecanstayforaweek．A．NextisanotherhoteltoitB．NexttoitanotherhotelisC．NexttoitisanotherhotelD．Itisnexttoanotherhotelis34．WhenIgottothestadium，ourteam_________thegamewithasafeadvantageandonlyafewminutestogo．A．waswinningB．hadwonC．havewonD．won35．________in1993，theEU，togetherwiththeUS，isoneofthetwolargesteconomiesintheworld．A．HavingfoundedB．FoundedC．FoundingD．Beingfounded第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。YesterdayItotallychangedmyviewsaboutlifeafteratalkwithoneofmyfriendsHetoldmedespitebeing36，hewashappyand37thatitwasbecauseofsomethinghesawinIndia．Afewyearsagohewas38feelingsadandwastouringIndia．Hesaidrightinfrontofhisveryeyes，hesawanIndianmother39herchild′srighthandwithaknife．Thehelpless40inthemother′seyesandthstillremainedinhismind．The42mothermadethechildhandicapped(disabled)43hecouldgooutonthestreetstobeg．44bythescene，hedroppedasmallpieceofbreadhewaseating．Andalmostatonce，severalchildren45aroundthissmallpieceofbreadcoveredwithsand．46bitsfromoneanother．Itwasthe47reactionofhunger．Hethenwenttothenearestbakeryandboughteverysingleloafofbread．48hegaveoutthebreadtothechildren(mostlyhandicapped)，he49cheersandbowsfromthese50children．Forthefirsttimeinhislifeheunderstood51peoplecouldgiveuptheir52foraloafofbread．Hecameto53howfortunatehewastobeabletohaveasoundbody，haveajob，haveafamily，havethechanceto54aboutfoodthatdidn′ttastegood，andhavethemanythingsthatthesepeopleinfrontofhim55dreamedofhaving．Perhapslifewasn′tbadata11．36．A．inpoorhealthB．onadietC．indebtD．outofwork37．A．explainedB．recalledC．mentionedD．insisted38．A．certainlyB．reallyC．seriouslyD．absolutely39．A．tookoffB．carvedfromC．scratchedonD．cutoff40．A．expressionB．despairC．impressionD．anger41．A．guiltyB．tiresomeC．innocentD．numb42．A．mercilessB．upsetC．desperateD．crazy43．A．unlessB．sothatC．incaseD．because44．A．PuzzledB．AttractedC．DisgustedD．Shocked45．A．gatheredB．100kedC．satD．turned46．A．sharingB．takingC．offeringD．giving47．A．mentalB．physicalC．naturalD．emotional48．A．SinceB．UntilC．IfD．As49．A．receivedB．acceptedC．heardD．rejected50．A．politeB．unfortunateC．energeticD．greedy51．A．whomB．whatC．howD．when52．A．honorB．identityC．moralsD．dignity53．A．acknowledgeB．realizeC．concludeD．recognize54．A．complainB．commentC．argueD．decide55．A．evenB．everC．neverD．hardly第三局部：阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分。总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATOKYO--ApplicantstoaprivatehighschoolforgirlsinSaseboinsouthernNagasakiPrefecturewillbeaskedtoholdandmovevarioussmallobjectsincludingbeansandmarbleswithchopsticksaspartoftheentranceexam．“Thisissimplyonefactortoassesswhetherthesegirlscanhandlechopstickscorrectly，whichisreallythemostbasicelementineducation，〞saidKatushiHisata，theviceprincipalofHisataGakuenGirls′HighSchool．“It′ssurprisingtoseehowmanychildrendon′tknowhowtoholdchopstickscorrectly，whichispartoftheJapaneseculture′sbeauty，〞hetoldAFPbytelephone，addingthatonly20percentofelementarystudentsusechopstickscorrectly．ThewesternizationofJapan′seatinghabitsmeansthatuseoftheknifeandforkisincreasinglycommon，whileagrowingnumberofchildrenwithworkingparentseatalone，leavingthemlessversedinchopsticketiquette(礼仪)．Theschool′sviceprincipalaccusedcelebritiesappearingontelevisionfoodandcookeryshowsofusingchopstickswrongly．Theschool，builtin1902，hastraditionalclassesinteaceremony，kimono—fitting，etiquetteandcookingaspartofthewidercurriculum．“Weareawarethatthiskindofexamwon′tmakestudentsjumpupandcomerunningtous，becausethisisunlikenormalhighschoolsthatadvertisesuccessratesofstudentsenteringprestigiousuniversitiesHisatasaid．“Butwedoknowthateducationisnotonlyabouthavingbrains，butalsoetiquette，〞headded．56．Howwillthechildrenbetestedinusingchopsticks?A．Byusingchopsticksbeforealltheteachers．B．Bywritingapaperaboutchopsticks．C．Bypickingupandmovingchallengingarticles．D．Bybeingaskedtotakesomewrittentests．57．Theunderlinedword“versed〞inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_____〞．A．skilledB．delightedC．interestedD．involved58TheuseoftheknifeandforkisincreasinglycommoninJapanmainlybecause_______A．childrenarenottaughthowtousechopsticksB．Japan′seatinghabitsarebeingwesternizedC．it′sconvenientforkidstousetheforkandknifeD．nocelebritiesusechopstickscorrectly59．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theschoolpaysmuchattentiontotraditionalculture．B．Etiquetteismoreimportantthanintelligence．C．Theteenagersenjoypractisingchopsticks．D．Theschoolisproudoftheirstudents′enteringfamousuniversities．60．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChopsticksatJapaneseDinningTablesB．TraditionsoverStressedinJapanC．TraditionalChopsticksEtiquetteD．SomeJapaneseStudentsFacedwithNewTestsBResearchersfoundthatcomparedwithteenswhospentmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsetsthosewhowerephysicallyactiveoftenhadhigherself–respectbettergradesandwerelesslikelytohaveriskybehaviorliketakingdrugs，smoking，ordrinking．Thefindings，basedonanationalsurveyofnearly12，000middleandhighschoolstudents，werepublishedinajournal．“Acrosstheboard，childrenwhoengagedinanykindofactivitywerebetteroffthankidswhowatchedalotofTV，〞saidstudyco–authorprofessorPennyGordon—LarsenoftheUniversityofNorthCarolina．Otherstudieshavelinkedcertaincontentoftelevisionprograms，suchasviolenceandsex，tochildren′sbehaviorButbeyondthisissue．Gordon—LarsensaidthatkidswhospendhourswatchingTV“missopportunities〞todevelopskills，learnteamworkandhaveotherexperiencesthattheirmoreactivepeersbenefitfrom．Thatdoesn′tmean，however，thatkidshavetobeonthefootballteam．Thestudyfoundthatsomeactivitieslikeskatingandskateboarding——whichadultssometimesfrownupon——werealsorelatedtobetterself–respectandlessrisk—taking．ThatskaterswerebetterbehavedthanTV–watchersmightcomeasasurprisetosomeadultswhoconsidertheseteenstobebad，accordingtoGordon—Larsen．Skateboardingisforbiddeninmanypublicareas，andsomecommunitiesopposebuildingskatingparks．Butifkidswholiketoskatehavenowheretodoit，“it′sashame，〞saidGordon—Larsen．Notonlyshouldparentsencouragetheirkidstoengageinthephysicalactivitiestheyenjoy，shesaid，butschoolsandcommunitiesshouldalsodomoretocreateopportunitiesforchildrentobeactive．61．Fromthepassageweknowthat_________．A．physicallyactivekidsgetintolesstroubleB．moreskatingparksarebeingbuiltC．kidswhospendhourswatchingTVbenefitalotD．kidswhohavenowheretoskatetendtotakedrugs62．Ifyourkidisafootballplayer，heismorelikelyto__________．A．getintothehabitofsmokingordrinkingB．developteamworkspiritC．haveriskybehaviorsD．failintheschoolwork63．Thispassageismainlywrittento___________________．A．offersomeinformationtoteachersandparentsB．persuadekidsnottowatchalotofTVC．urgethepublictohelpchildrenbeactiveD．showtheauthor′sconcernaboutchildren′sgrowth64．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“whichadultssometimesfrownupon〞inthe4thparagraphmean?A．Someadultsdon﹖tunderstandthesports．B．Someadultsareimpatientwithkids．C．Adultsconsideritdangeroustogoskatingorskateboarding．D．Someadultsthinkthemrelatedtobadbehaviors．65．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________．A．kidsarenotexpectedtobeactivebysomeparentsB．professorPennyisafamouswriterandjournalistC．skateboardingispopularinschoolsandcommunitiesD．kidsarenotencouragedtojointhefootballteamCAlthoughtheQueenoftheUKisnolongerresponsibleforgoverningthecountry，shecarriesoutagreatmanyimportanttasksonbehalfofthenation．■HeadofStateAsHeadofState，thequeengoesonofficialstatevisitsabroad．ShealsoinvitesotherworldleaderstocometotheUnitedKingdom．Duringtheirvisits，headsofstatesusuallystayatBuckinghamPalace，orsometimesatWindsorCastleorHolyRoodhouseinEdinburgh．■HeadoftheArmedForcesTheQueenisHeadoftheChurchofEngland--apositionthatallBritishmonarchshavesinceitwasfoundedbyHenryⅧinthe1530s．TheQueenappointsarchbishopsandbishopsontheadviceofthePrimeMinister．ThespiritualleaderoftheChurchofEnglandistheArchbishopofCanterbury．■GovernmentDutiesEveryday，“redboxes〞aredeliveredtotheQueen′sdesk，fullofdocumentsandreportsfromgovernmentministersandCommonwealthofficials．Theymustallbereadand，ifnecessary，signedbytheQueen．■TheRepresentativeoftheNationTheQueenrepresentsthenationattimesofgreatcelebrationorsorrow．OneexampleofthisisRemembranceDayceremonyatthecenotaphmonumentinWhitehall．TheQueenlaysawreaththereeachyeartohonorthemembersofthearmedforceswhohavediedfightingfortheircountry．■RoyalGardenPartiesAtleastthreeRoyalGardenPartiesareheldatBuckinghamPalaceeachyearandabout8，000guestsattendeachone．■VisitsAlongsideherotherduties，theQueenspendsahugeamountoftimetravelingaroundthecountryandvisitinghospitals，schools，factoriesandotherplacesandorganizations．66．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheQueen′sjob?A．Payingofficialstatevisitstoothercountries．B．Declaringwaragainstothercountries．C．InvitingforeignleaderstovisittheUK．D．Makinglawsforthecountry．67．WhenforeignleadersvisittheUK，theydon′tstayin_________．A．HolyRoodhouseinEdinburghB．WhitehallC．WindsorCastleD．Buckingham68．Theunderlinedword“monarchs〞inthepassagemostprobablyrefersto“〞．A．KingsorQueensB．PrimeMinistersC．archbishopsD．theQueen′family69．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theprimeministeristherepresentativeofthenation．B．TheChurchofEnglandwasfoundedbyHenryⅧ．C．ThespiritualleaderoftheChurchofEnglandistheQueen．D．TheQueensignsallthedocumentsandreportsfromthegovernment．70．Fromthepassage，weknowthat__________．A．RoyalB．theQueenandthePrimeMinistergovernthenationtogetherC．theQueentakesadviceofthePrimeMinisteronappointingarchbishopsD．thePrimeMinisterspendsmuchtimetravelingaroundthecountryDItishardtotrackthebluewhale，whichhasalmostbeenkilledoffbycommercialwhalingAttachingradiodevicegiverealinsightintoitsbehavior．Sobiologistsweredelightedearlythisyearwhen，withthehelpoftheUSNavy，theywereabletotrackaparticularbluewhalefor43daysrecordingitssounds．ThiswaspossiblebecauseoftheNavy′sformerlytop-secretsystemofunderwaterlisteningdevicesacTrackingwhalesisbutoneexampleofanexcitingnewworldjustopeningtocivilianscientistsafterthecoldwarastheNavystartstoshareandpartlyuncoveritsglobalnetworkofunderwater1isteningsystembEarthscientistsannouncedatanewsconferencerecentlythattheyhadusedthesystemforcloselyobservingadeep-seavolcaniceruptionforthefirsttimeandthattheyplannedsimilarstudies．Otherscientistshaveproposedtousethenetworkfortrackingoceancurrentsandmeasuringchangesintheoceanandglobaltemperatures．Differentlayersofoceanwatercanactaschannelsforsoundsfocusingtheminthesamewayastethoscope(听诊器)doeswhenitcarriesfaintnoisesfromapatient′schesttoadoctor′searThisfocusingisthemainreasonthatevenrelativelyweaksoundsintheocean，especiallylow-frequencyones，canoftentravelthousandsofmiles．71．Theunderwaterlisteningsystemwasoriginallydesigned__________．A．totraceandlocateenemyshipsB．toobservedeep–seavolcaniceruptionsC．tostudythemovementofoceancurrentsD．toreplacetheglobalradiocommunicationsnetwork72．Thedeep—sealisteningsystemmakesuseof__________．A．theabilityofsoundtotravelathighspeedB．thetop—leveltechnologyoffocusingsoundsunderwaterC．theuniquecharacteristicoflayersofoceanwaterincarryingsoundD．1ow—frequencysoundstravelingacrossdifferentlayersofwater73．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Newradiodevicesaredevelopedfortrackingthebluewhales．B．Bluewhalesarenolongerendangeredwiththenewsystem．C．Opinionsdifferontheuseofmilitarytechnology．D．Militarytechnologyhasgreatpotentialincivilianuse．74WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheA．Itisnowpartlyavailabletocivilianscientists．B．Itisamustinprotectingendangeredspecies．C．Ithasbeenreplacedbyamoreadvancedsystem．D．Itbecameuselesstothemilitaryafterthecoldwar．75．What′sthepassagechieflyabout?A．Anefforttoprotectanendangeredmarinespecies．B．Thecivilianuseofamilitarydetectionsystem．C．TheexposureofaUSNavytop—secretweapon．D．Anewwayto1ookintothebehaviorofbluewhales．第