2023年军考英语真题《历年军考真题系列》

历年军考真题系列之2023年军队院校招生士兵高中军考英语真题关键词：军考真题，德方军考，军考试题，军考资料，士兵高中，军考英语考生须知1.本试题共五大题，考试时间120分钟，满分100分。2.将单位、姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷及答题纸上。3.所有答案军卸载答题纸上，写在试卷上的答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，试卷及答案之全部上交并分别封存。一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1.Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifeveryonewerein____peacewithoneanother?A.a;the B.the;the C.a;/ D.the;/2.Youreallyneedtogooutandgetsomefreshairandsunshine.You____overworkedduringthelasttwoweeks.A.are B.were C.havebeen D.wouldbe3.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove____.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.average4.Theycanapplytheirwisdomtoothernettechnology____humanbeingscanbenefit.A.inthat B.throughit C.onwhich D.fromwhich5.Manyteensdon’tgetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomework,which____themupatnight.A.makes B.breaks C.turns D.keeps6.We____askforanewbabysitter,forallourkidslovehersomuchA.should B.might C.couldn’t D.mustn’t7.Itwasagreat____forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn’tlike.A.attempt B.effect C.power D.effort8.Bothteamswereinhardtraining.____waswillingtolosethegame.A.Either B.Neither C.Another D.TheotherOnlywhenhereachedthetea-house____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized B.hedidrealize C.realizedhe D.didherealize10.____theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsocauseotherfamilyproblems.A.When B.While C.If D.As—Notgettingthatjobwasbiglet-down.—Don’tworry.Somethingbetterwill____.A.comealong B.takeon C.goby D.fallbehind12.Inordertobeagoodscientist,____.A.mathematicsisvital B.onemustmastermathematicsC.mathematicsisimportanttounderstand D.onetounderstandmathematics.13.Ihavenodreams____tohaveahappylife.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.lessthanTherudemanseldomuseskindwords,____?A.doeshe B.isn’the C.washe D.hasn’the—Areyoufeelingbettertoday?—____.ButIstillfeeltooweaktowalkaround.A.Muchbetter,thanks B.NotverywellC.Verygood,thankyou D.Prettygood,thanksalot二、阅读理解(共40分，每小题2分)Passage1DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes”inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarereallymessages.They’rewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillness.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway.16.Mr.Mendeldiscovered____.A.DNAisamapofbody B.thefirstwordinDNAC.whatDNAdoes D.genesinhumanbody17.Since1961,scientistshave____.A.clarifiedthefunctionofallthewordsintheDNAmap.B.discoveredmedicinesforlongevity.C.foundallthewordsaboutDNA.D.understoodthatgenesarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.18.Ifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap,wecanmake____.A.bettermedicine B.morejobsforthemC.mapsforthem D.themattractive19.WhichofthefollowingsstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Welooklikeourparentsbecauseof“genes”inourbody.B.WehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapsdo.C.DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.D.DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.20.PeoplethinkgenerallythisresearchaboutDNAis____.A.ridiculous B.astonishing C.worthless D.beneficialPassage2Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.

“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.

“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.

Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.

21.Theunderlinedword“longevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“____”.

A.health B.longlife C.aging D.effect22.Thetextmainlytalksabout____.

A.men’sheartcellsB.women’sagingprocesscausedbyheartcells

C.thegenderdifferenceD.theeffectsofgenderdifferencetoheartaging23.Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat____.

A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyareborn

B.womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeat

C.thefemale’sheartlosesfewofthecellswithage

D.womenneedn’ttodoexercisetopreventagingproblem24.Ifamanwantstolivelonger,amanshould____.

A.enablehishearttobeatmuchfaster

B.findoutthereasonforageing

C.exerciseregularlytokeephishearthealthy

D.preventhiscellsfrombeinglost

25.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat____.

A.thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundout

B.scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythefemaleheartlosesmoreofthecells

C.theteamhadfoundoutthatthehealthofmen’sheartcanbeimprovedD.womenover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20Passage3Fearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmenandanimalspossess,iftheyareproperlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplayituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidnot,achildwouldburnitselfagainandagain,becausefearwouldnotwarnthechildtokeepawayfromthefirethathadburnthimorherbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldier-andsomedoexist-isnotagoodsoldierbecauseheissoonkilled；andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichmenandanimalsmightsoondieout.Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearoughttobeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Eveninyourhouseyouarenotabsolutelysafe:aplanemaycrashonyourhouse,orantsmayeatawaysomeofthewoodinyourroof,andtheylatermayfallonyou,oryoumaygetcancer!Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,butinsteadtousefearasyourservantandguide.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youseeacarcomingstraighttowardsyou;fearwarnsyou,youjumpoutoftheway,andalliswell.Insomecases,however,youdecidethatthereisnothingthatyoucandotoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youcannotpreventaplanefromcrashingintoyourhouse,andyoumaynotwanttogoandliveinadesertwheretherearenoplants.Inthiscase,fearhasgivenyouitswarning;youhaveexamineditanddecidedonyourcourseofaction,sofearofthisparticulardangerisnolongerofanyusetoyou,andyouhavetotrytoovercomeit.26.Childrenwouldplaywithfireuntiltheirhandswereburntawayif____.A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool B.theyhadneverplayedwithfirebeforeC.theyhadnosenseofpain D.theywerefearfulofpain27.Humanbeingswillbeextinctif____.A.theyusefeartoguidetheirlife B.thereistoomuchdangerC.fearrulesthem D.therearenotfearandpain28.Peoplesometimessucceedintimelyavoidingdangerbecause____.A.theyhavegainedexperienceB.theyarewarnedofthedangerandtakequickactionC.theyjumpoutofthewayintimeD.theyarecalminfaceofdanger29.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?A.toomuchfearisunnecessary. B.FearisalwayssomethinghelpfulC.Fearissomethingthatcanbeavoided D.Fearoughttobeusedasourguideinourlife.30.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe____.A.NoPains,NoGains B.PainsandActionsC.ThevalueofFear D.TheReasonWhyPeopleFearPassage4SummerCulturalExplorationin

FranceTheSummerCulturalExplorationprogramin

Amboise,

AmboiseAmboise

isacharmingsmalltownonthe

LoireRiver

incentral

France.Theroyal

Amboise

castlewasthepreferredresidenceofCharlesVIII,whobuiltitinthe15th

century.Witharichhistoryandbeautifulnaturalscenes,

Amboise

istheidealenvironmentforstudentstostudyFrench.LearningFrenchcoursestakeplaceeverymorning,MondaythroughFriday,forfourhours

per

dayinahistoric19th-centurybuildinginthecenterof

Amboise.Studentswillbegivenanexamuponarrivaltomakesurethattheyattendalanguageclassoftheappropriatelevel.Aninteractiveteachingapproachisstressed.ExperienceThereisagoodbalancebetweenplannedactivitiesandfreetimethroughoutthefour-week

program.Twotothreedays

per

week,organizedactivitiesareofferedsuchas:lectureontopicsinFrenchhistory,literature,

art

andcinema,showingofFrenchfilms,andavisittoLeonardodaVinci’shomeattheClosLuce.TravelAlso,studentswillexplore

France

throughthefollowingguidedtrips.●Chambord,Chevernyand

Blois

—Exploretwoofthearea’sfamouscastles.Chambord,thelargestofthe

Loire

castle,wasbuiltbythegreatRenaissanceking,FranceI.Chevernycastlewasbuiltin1630.Visittheoldtownof

Blois,afavoriteresidenceof

Frenchroyalty.●VillandryandSache—OneofthelastRenaissancecastlestobebuiltalongthe

Loire,Villandry,isalsoknownforitsflowerandvegetablegardens.Thelovelyold

castle

of

Sache

wasabest-lovedhouseofthe

great

19th-centurywriter

●Paris—DiscovertheCityof

Light,famousforits

fashion,

food

and

art

duringajourneyto

Paris!Walkalongthebanksofthe

Seine

River,visitNotreDameCathedralanddiscoversomeofthe

HousingStudentsstaywithcarefully-selectedhostfamilies.Abilitytoremainopen-mindedandtoleranceofculturaldifferencesarerequired.

31.Whenastudentgetsto

Amboise,heorshewillfirst____.A.takealanguagetest

B.visitdaVinci’shomeC.hearlecturesonFrenchhistory

D.gotoseethecastlebuiltbyCharlesVIII32.Studentscanenjoybeautifulflowers

at____.A.Chambordcastle

B.Chevernycastle

C.Villandrycastle

D.Sachecastle33.Studentswhowanttotakepartinthe

program

will____.A.mainlystudyculturaldifferences

B.spend

most

oftheirtimein

ParisC.liveinahistoricbuilding

D.studyfor20hoursaweek34.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentscanenjoyfashion,foodandartinParis.B.Studentswillstayinluxuryhotelsduringthewholejourney.C.Studentswilltakeonexamuponarrival.D.Activitieswillbewellplannedthroughoutthe4weeks.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertise.

B.Toeducate.

C.Toentertain.

D.Toinstruct.三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）It'snevereasytoadmit(承认)youareinthewrong.Weall36toknowtheartofapology.Think37youhavedonewrong.Thencounthowmany38youhaveexpressedclearlyyouwere39.Youcan'tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo40aboutit.Adoctorfriend,Mr.Lied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferent41signs:headaches,heart42andinsomnia(失眠症).Aftersomecarefulexams,Mr.Liedfoundnothing43withhimandsaid,"Ifyoudon'ttellmewhat's44you,Ican'thelpyou."Themanadmittedhewascheatinghisbrothertohisinheritance(遗产).Thenandtherethecleverdoctor45themanwritetohisbrotherandreturnedhismoney.46the47wasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried,"Thankyou,"hesaidtothedoctor"IthinkIhavegot48"Anapologycannotonlysaveabrokenrelationship,butalsomakeit49.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbe50anapologyfromyou.Dosomethingaboutitrightnow.36.A.decide B.have C.need D.try37.A.howsoon B.howoften C.howwell D.howmuch38.A.mistakes B.people C.ways D.times39.A.sorry B.weak C.sad D.wrong40.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything41.A.kind B.part C.kindsof D.partsof42.A.trouble B.matter C.illness D.problem43.A.well B.wrong C.good D.bad44.A.hurling B.changing C.touching D.worrying45.A.got B.helped C.saw D.let46.A.Assoonas B.Soonerorlater C.Before D.Until47.A.paper B.box C.money D.letter48.A.good B.well C.sick D.worse49.A.never B.worse C.stronger D.harder50.A.given B.received C.known D.forgotten翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）直到20世纪初，人类才开始探险