2018届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六高三下学期考前押题卷（一）英语试题

哈尔滨市第2018届高三冲刺押题卷（一）英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt? A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18.C.＄9.15.答案是C.1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Colleagues. C.Teacherandstudent.2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inashop. C.Inarestaurant.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisvacation?A.Itisnotgood. B.Itiswonderful. C.Itistootiring.4.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At10:10. B.At10:15. C.At10:30.5.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.WatchingTV. B.Playingtheputer. C.Workingonapaper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatdidthemandoonFriday?A.HehadanEnglishclass. B.Heattendedaclassactivity. C.Hevisitedamuseumofrocks.7.Whyisitveryeasytofinddifferentrocksthere?A.Becauseitgetshotduringtheday,butitcoolsoffveryquicklyatnight.B.Becausetherearemanydifferentrocks.C.Becausethereareveryfewplants.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howmanydaysdoesthemangotoschooleveryweekinhiscountry?A.Fivedays. B.Fivedaysandahalf. C.Sixdays.9.Whereisthemangoingnext?A.Tothecanteen. B.Tothelibrary. C.Tothedormitory.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanynightswillthemanbestaying?A.3nights. B.4nights. C.5nights.11.Whatroomdoesthemanneed?A.Asmokingroomwithagoodviewoftheocean.B.Asmokingroomwithoutfacingthestreet.C.Anon-smokingroomfacingthestreet.12.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$140. B.$456 . C.$560.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?A.Atauniversity. B.Atahouseagency. C.Atasupermarket.14.Whatistheman’srequirementabouttherent?A.Nomorethan100dollarsamonth. B.Lessthan80dollarsamonth. C.Morethan150dollarsamonth.15.Whatcanweknowaboutthesecondflat?A.It’ssmallerbutmoreexpensive.B.Ithastwobedroomsbutit’sonanoisystreet.C.It’salittlefarawayfromtheuniversity.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Rentthesecondflat. B.Gotoseethesecondflat. C.Finishtypingthematerial.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoisXiaoDong?A.ApostgraduatestudentlearningintheUK.B.Anemployeeinaforeignpany.C.AgraduatereturningfromtheUK.18.WhydomanypeoplewithaforeigndegreerejectjoboffersinChina?A.BecausetheworkinChinaistoodemanding.B.Becausetheycanfindbetterjobsabroad.C.Becauseoftheunsatisfactorysalaryofferedbythepanies.19.WhatmakesXiaoDongdoubtwhethershemadetherightdecisiontogoforabroad?A.Foreignpaniesdon’tlikeherforeignexperienceorEnglishlanguageskills.B.Manydomesticgraduatescanmeetthelanguagerequirementsofpanies.C.HermajorisnotsogoodintheUK.20.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardlearningabroad?A.Hethinkspeopleshouldthinktwicebeforemakingthedecision.B.Hethinkspeopleshouldnotexpecttoomuch.C.Hethinksitisstillasgoldenasbefore.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAn80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow（乌鸦）perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthe2ndtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,IhavejustnowtoldyouIt’sacrow’.”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthe3rdtime,“Whatisthis?”“It’sacrow,acrow,acrow.”saidthesonloudly.Alittleafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthe4thtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagainfor23times.Ididnotatallfeelannoyed;Iratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentchild.”21.InwhattonedidthesonsaytohisFather“It’sacrow,acrow,acrow.”?A.impatient B.excited C.hurried D.surprised22.WhydidtheFatheraskthesamequestionagainandagain?A.Becausehewantedtomakehissonangry.B.Becausehewastoooldtorememberanything.C.Becausehecouldn'tunderstandwhathissonsaid.D.Becausehewantedtoseehowpatienthissonwouldbe.23.Howoldwastheoldmanwhenhissonaskedhim23times“Whatisthis”?A.35yearsold. B.38yearsold. C.45yearsold. D.80yearsold. 24.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Acrow. B.Father'slove. C.Anolddairy.D.Anoldman.BTheSilverCityCouncilrecognizesthatcitizenshavecertainneeds.Tobettermeetyourneeds,wehavemadeseveralchangestomunityfacilitiesin2014.Thischartshowshowwehavetriedtomakeyourlifebetter.☆Transport·Threestationsforthesuburbshavebeenaddedtothewesterntrainservice.·20newbusesforthesouthernlinewerepurchasedinJanuary.·50percentofcitybus-stopshavebeenupgraded.·Busestotheeasternsuburbswillrunevery15minutes.☆munication·Broadbandcableisnowavailabletoallpartsofthecity.·AllofthenewGovernmentbuildingsare'smart'-wiredforbetterputerservice!☆MedicalFacilities·Thenewstate-of-the-artNightingale·ToovereashortageoftrainedmedicalstaffatDover·SomefacilitiesatStation☆Education·Textbookswillbefreetoallprimarystudentsin2014!·Rentalforprivateschoolshasbeenreduced.·Teachersreportthatthe'nohat-noplay'rulehasbeensuccessful.☆ProtectionandSecurity·Extrapolicenowpatrol(巡逻)thetouristareas.·50newpoliceofficersgraduatedinJulyandhavetakenupdutiesinthecityarea.☆Entertainment/Recreation·TheJohnStreetbasketballcourtshavebeenre-surfaced!·ThenewCentral·5,000newfictionbookswereboughtfortheSilverCityLibrary.25.Thenoticeismainlyabout_______.A.theworkcarriedoutbythepeopleofSilverCityB.thefacilitiesavailableinC.someimprovementsinSilver26.AllthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat____A.bothresidentsandtouristscanenjoymoresecuritynowB.DoverC.primarystudentshadtopayfortheirtextbooksin2013D.27.WhichofthefollowingchangeswouldtouriststoSilverA.Travelbooksareprovidedinthenewlibrary.B.TravelingbytrainismoreconvenientinSilverC.FreemedicaltreatmentisavailableatStationD.Therearemorepoliceofficersondutynow.CTwofriendshaveanargumentthatbreaksuptheirfriendshipforever,eventhoughneitheronecanrememberhowthewholethinggotstarted.Suchsadeventshappenoverandoverinhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Infact,accordingtoanofficialreportonyouthviolence,"Inourcountrytoday,thegreatestthreattothelivesofchildrenandadolescentsisnotdiseaseorstarvationorabandonment,buttheterriblerealityofviolence".Giventhatthisisthecase,whyaren'tstudentstaughttomanageconflictthewaytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblems,drivecars,orstayphysicallyfit?Firstofall,studentsneedtorealizethatconflictisunavoidable.Areportonviolenceamongmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminorinsult(侮辱).Forexample,afightcouldstartoverthefactthatonestudenteatsapeanutbuttersandwicheachlunchtime.Laughteroverthesandwichcanleadtoinsults,whichinturncanleadtoviolence.Theproblemisn'tinthesandwich,butinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.Oncestudentsrecognizethatconflictisunavoidable,theycanpracticethegoldenruleofconflictresolution(解决)staycalm.Oncethestudentfeelscalmer,heorsheshouldchoosewordsthatwillcalmtheotherpersondownaswell.Rudewords,name-calling,andaccusationonlyaddfueltotheemotionalfire.Ontheotherhand,softwordsspokenatanormalsoundlevelcanputoutthefirebeforeitexplodesoutofcontrol.Afterbothsideshavecalmeddown,theycanuseanotherkeystrategyforconflictresolution;listening.Listeningallowsthetwosidestounderstandeachother.Onepersonshoulddescribehisorherside,andtheotherpersonshouldlistenwithoutinterrupting.Afterward,thelistenercanasknon-threateningquestionstoclarifythespeaker'sposition.Thenthetwopeopleshouldchangeroles.Finally,studentsneedtoconsiderwhattheyarehearing.Thisdoesn'tmeantryingtofigureoutwhat'swrongwiththeotherperson.Itmeansunderstandingwhattherealissueisandwhatbothsidesaretryingtoacplish.Forexample,ashoutingmatchoverapeanutbuttersandwichmighthappenbecauseonepersonthinkstheotherpersonisunwillingtotrynewthings.Studentsneedtoaskthemselvesquestionssuchasthese:Howdidthisstart?WhatdoIreallywant?WhatamIafraidof?Astheissuebeesclearer,theconflictoftensimplybeessmaller.Evenifitdoesn't,carefulthoughthelpsbothsidesfigureoutamutualsolution.Therewillalwaysbeconflictinschools,butthatdoesn'tmeanthereneedstobeviolence.AfterstudentsinAtlantastartedaconflictresolutionprogram,accordingtoEducatorsforSocialResponsibility,"64percentoftheteachersreportedlessphysicalviolenceintheclassroom;75percentoftheteachersreportedanincreaseinstudentcooperation,and92percentofthestudentsfeltbetteraboutthemselves".Learningtoresolveconflictscanhelpstudentsdealwithfriends,.teachers.parents,bosses,andcoworkers.Inthatway,conflictresolutionisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbetaughtinschoolsacrossthecountry.28. ThisarticleismainlyaboutA.howtodealwithschoolconflicts B.thecauseofargumentsinschoolsC.howtoanalyzeyouthviolence D.thelivesofschoolchildren29. FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat________.A.violenceismorelikelytooccuratlunchtimeB. asmallconflictcanleadtoviolenceC.studentstendtolosetheirtempereasilyD. theeatinghabitofastudentisoftenthecauseofafight30. WhydostudentsneedtoaskthemselvesthequestionsstatedinParagraph5?A.Tofindoutwhotoblame.B.Togetreadytobuynewthings.C.Tomakeclearwhattherealissueis.D.Tofigureouthowtostoptheshoutingmatch.31. Thewriter’spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto_______.AplainaboutproblemsinschooleducationB.teachstudentsdifferentstrategiesforschoollifeC.advocateteachingconflictmanagementinschoolsD.informteachersofthelateststudiesonschoolviolenceDWhyDoesn’tAnybodyCopyApple?Apple’sproductsaretheenvyoftheworld.Theyhavebeenspectacularlysuccessfulandarewidelyimitated,ifnotcopied.TheminuteApplecrystallizesaproduct,everyoneknowshowtopete．ThisideathatthebasisofpetitionissetbyAppleandthentheraceisontoclimbthepathofimprovementisunquestionable．WhenApplereleasesaproductthatdefinesacategoryordramaticallychangesthestructureofanindustry,itbeesobviouswhatneedstobebuilt.ButwhatIwonderiswhyeveryonewantstocopyApple’sproductsbutnobodywantstocopybeingApple?Icanthinkoftworeasons.Firstly,Appleisnotworthcopyingbecauseit'snotsuccessful;secondly,Apple’ssuccesscannotbecopiedbecauseitisamagicalprocess．Thereisagreatdealofevidenceforthefirsthypothesis.TheideaofApplebeingsuccessfulisnotsomethingreflectedinitsstockprice．BeingvaluedlowerthantheaveragepanyintheS&P（标准普尔）500indicatesthattowhateverdegreeApplewassuccessfulinthepast,it'snotseenbythevastmajorityofobserversassuccessfulinthefuture．WhyshouldonebothercopyingAppleifitresultsinbeingpunishedwithalowvaluation?Ifoneworksreallyhardatinnovationandthenthatinnovationbeesmoditized（商品化）veryquickly,whyshouldonebother?WheninnovationpractitionersareaskedwhatmakesApplesuccessful,theanswersregardingthecauseofthissuccessborderonthemythical.Theclimaxofthishypothesisisthe“chief-sorcerer”theoryofsuccesswhichplacesonemagician,likeSteveJobs,inchargeofcastingalltherightspells（符咒）WhataboutApple’sownopinionofwhatmakesittick?TimCookreferstoagreatteamandintegrationofhardware,softwareandservicesasuniqueAppleadvantages.It’sabetterexplanation．Integrationissomethingthatcantakealongtime,butitispossiblewithgreateffort．Afewpaniesarestartingtomakemovesinthatdirection,buteffortsarehalf-hearted．Thereisno“movetheEarth”panictobeeanintegratedpanyfromSamsung,GoogleorMicrosoft．MyownsuspicionisthatAppleismoreawareofwhatmakesitspecialthanitletsout．However,asTimpointsout,it’snotaformula．It’splex,it’ssubtle,butit’snotmagic．It’saprocessthatrequiresadegreeoffaithandcourage．32．WhenanewproductofAppleesout,oftenit______． A．ruinsanindustrydramatically B．startsarevolutionofanindustry C．putsitselfinanunbeatableposition D．issoonovertakenbyimitatedproducts33．Accordingtothepassage,otherpaniesdon’t“copybeingApple”because______. A.Appleisnotasuccessfulpany B.theyhavenoaccesstorelevantresources C.It’shardtofindamagicianlikeSteveJobs D.beingAppletakesmorethantimeandefforts34．WecaninferfromPara.5that______．A.otherpaniesarededicatedtointegrationB.Appleitselfisfullyawareofitsuniqueadvantages C.Applewillholdtheleadingpositioninthisindustry Dotherpaniesdon'thaveagreatteamasAppledoes35．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTimCook'sstatement? A．Acceptable．B．Disappointing．C．Unquestionable．D．Convincing．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChoosingtoStudyOverseasEveryyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforasemester,thesummer,orayear.Studyingoverseascanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople.36Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.37Overseasstudymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume.Manypaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguage,orhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.MakingtherightchoiceOnceyoudecidetostudyoverseas,youhavetomakesomechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool.Askyourself:WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?HowmuchdoIwanttopay?38DoIwanttolivewithahostfamily,withroommates,oralone?GettingreadytogoGetyourpassportandvisaearly!39Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofit,andacreditcard,withyou.OnceyouarethereAfterthefirstfewweeksoverseas,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamily,friends,andfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.40Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothers,orwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.A.Whydoit?B.Youshouldimproveyourmothertonguebeforeyougo.C.Largenumberofstudentscan’taffordtostudyoverseas.D.HowlongdoIwanttostudyoverseas?E.Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,school,andculture.F.Youwillseetheworldinanewway,andlearnmoreaboutyourself.G.Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguage,andreadaboutsomemoncustomsinyourhostcountry.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）在四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬币)left.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenalovely41womanopenedthedoor,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shebroughthimalargeglassof42.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI43you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”she44.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfor45.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”46HowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelt47physically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasaboutto48andquitbeforethispoint.Yearslaterthewomanbecameseriouslyill.The49doctorscoulddonothing.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbegatheredtostudyher50disease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,was51fortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a52lightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdown53thehospitalhallintoherroom..Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.He54heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand55todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial56toherease.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly57thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrote58ontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas59toopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.60shelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”41.A.young B.old C.rich D.poor42.A.juice B.water C.milk D.coffee43.A.pay B.owe C.give D.offer44.A.thought B.laughed C.refused D.replied45.A.akindness B.apoorman C.beingrich D.suchathing46.A.Before B.As C.Until D.Since47.A.excited B.moved C.strong D.happy48.A.giveup B.goon C.keepup D.moveon49.A.famous B.experienced C.stupid D.local50.A.hopeless B.rare C.violent D.painful51.A.checkedin B.ledin C.calledin D.letin52.A.pleasant B.worried C.familiar D.strange53.A.into B.through C.across D.along54.A.realized B.understood C.sensed D.recognized55.A.determined B.tried C.begged D.won56.A.charge B.love C.attention D.view57.A.ordered B.wanted C.expected D.requested58.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing59.A.shy B.afraid C.thoughtful D.ashamed60.A.Finally B.Carefully C.Immediately D.Gradually第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。JiuzhaiValleyorJiuzhaigouNationalPark61(locate)intheAbaTibetanandQiangAutonomousPrefectureofSichuanProvince,SouthWesternChina.Itwasdeclared___62UNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1992.JiuzhaiValleyliterallymeans“NineVillageValley”andisnamedafterthenineTibetanvillages____63(distribute)throughoutthepark.Thereisevidenceofpeople___64(live)inthenationalparkupto3,000yearsandthelocalpeoplestillhavemanyoftheirtraditional____65

(way)oflife.Thepopulationoftheparkisjustover1,000,__66consistsofover110families.ThebeautifullandscapesofJiuzhaiValleyare____^67(particular)famousfortheirkarst(喀斯特)landforms,waterfallsandlakes.Thereareover220birdspecies_____68(find)inJiuzhaiValleyaswellasanumberofendangeredplantandanimalspecies.JiuzhaiValleyispart______69theMinShanmountainrangeontheedgeoftheTibetanHimalayanPletauandstretchesover720squarekilometers.Theelevation(海拔)ofthenationalparkrangesfromalmost2,000metersatthe______70(enter)toover4,500metersonthemountainpeaks.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurantlastSundayandwaitforthefoodIhadorderedtoarriv