下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
新高考语法系统备考-Culture文化类Tryclassicalindoorexercise:TaichiThetermtaichiisderivedfromtheTaoistphilosophicalconceptofTaiJi,akataichi,______1____(emphasize)acontinuedbalanceofyinandyang,thetwoopposingandinterlockingforcesintheuniverse,in____2____(constant)changingcircumstances.Taichi,akataijiquanortaichichuan,is_____3____(wide)consideredagraceful,slow-motionhealingartandfitnessregimeforahealthybodyandtranquilmind.Also,taichiisperceivedbyanincreasinglylargeraudienceworldwide__4__atypeofWushu–asetoffloral,dance-likecompetitionsports,usually_____5____(perform)byindividualorateamofathletes,whichwillmake___6___(it)debut,asanofficialsportinOlympiccompetition,atthe2022DakarYouthOlympicGames.However,taichiis______7_____(essential)alethalskill,___8___(use)bywarriorstokillinbattlefieldsinancienttimesandemployedbyescortguardstofendoffrobberyofpassengersorcargoesuntilmoderntimes.Ithasalsobeenusedbysecurityguardstobeatattackersorevenassassins.Forexample,JackMa,ane-commerceandtechtycoonandfounderoftheAlibabaGroup,hasLiTianjin,ataichikungfumasterashischiefbodyguard.Nobodyknowswho,whenandhowsuchapowerfulskill_____9______(invent)attheverybeginning.Butthemostwidelyheld_____10___(believe)isthatlegendaryTaoistpriestZhangSanfeng,akaChangSanfeng,devisedtaichiinthe13thCenturyand_____11____(initial)gaveitthenameMianQian,_____12____(mean)asoft,resilientandfree-flowingboxing.Afteradecades-longjourneynationwidetovisitnumerableTaoistpractitionersandkungfumasters,ZhangwasthoughttohavespentpartofhislifeintheWudangMountainsinCentralChina’sHubeiprovince,___13___hefinallydevelopedhisownkungfuart.Mt.Wudangisapilgrimagedestinationfortoday’sTaoists,Taoistkungfu(martialarts)practitionersandtouristsanditstillhasstatuesofZhangSan-fengintemplesandshrinesonthemountains.AnevolvingtaichiButinmorerecenttimes,ithasbeensuggestedthatChenWangting,akungfumasterfromtheChenfamilyintheChenjiagouvillage,Wencounty,CentralChina’sHenanprovinceinmid-17thcentury,wasthechiefexponentoftaichi.NowrecognizedasthecreatorofChen-styletaichi,theretiredarmyofficer_______14_____(believe)tohavesystemizedtaichiforthefirsttimeinhistory,______15____(borrow)knowledgeandexperiencesfromearliergenerationsofmastersoftaichiandotherkungfugenres,accordingtostudiesbyearly20thcenturyscholarssuchasTangHaoandGuLiuxin.Althoughtheexactsourceoftaichiremainsopenfordebate,thereexistwell_____16_____(document)factsaboutitsmodernhistory.ItsmostfamouspractitionerwasYangLuchan___17__learnedhisartinearly19thcenturyfromChenChangxingwhileworkingintheChenfamilyasaservant.Later,YangLuchantookhisarttoBeijingwherehisfightingabilitywasingreatdemandandresultedinhimbeingappointedcombatinstructortotheroyalcourtoftheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Overtheyears,YangLu-chantaughtmanystudentsandfromthemost_____18____(talent)disciples,akaTuDiorDiZi,—studentswhohaveanin-depth______19_____(understand)andthoroughcommandoftheskill,newstylesdeveloped.ThefivemajortaichistylesareChen,Yang,Wu,SunandLi,withvariationsincludingthewidelypracticedWudang,ChengMan-Chingandlesswell-knownHaostyles.ModernizingtaichiAsChinesesocietybecamemoresettledandthestatetookonagreater____20_____(responsible)forpersonalsecurityandmilitarypower,theneedformartialartsamongthepopulation_____21___(gradual)diminished.Meanwhile,thesportsadministrativebodieshavemadegreateffortsto_____22______(modern)andstandardizehundredsoftraditionalmartialartsgenres,includingtaichi.ThealteredversionsofChinesemartialartsfallintothree______23______(category):TaoLu--setsofmartialartforms,taughtmainlyinsportscollegesandhighschools,forthepurposeofperformanceandcompetition;SanDa,acombativesportwhichborrowstechniquesfrom______24____(variety)Chinesemartialartgenresandhasyetgainedahugeandsteadyfollowingasitsoverseasequivalentssuchaskarate,MuayThai,MMA(mixedmartialarts),andtaekwondo;andJianShenQigong--health-enhancingqigongexercisesforthegeneralpublic.Thefirsttwocategoriesare____25___(official)addressedasWushu,meaningmodernizedChinesemartialskills.Againstthisbackground,taichihasevolvedtothenewsituationwiththeemphasismovingtothephysical,mentalandhealthbenefitsofpracticingtheforms.ButtheclassicalChinesemartialarts,akaWuYi,WuXue,QuanShu,QuanXueorKungFu(originallyaBuddhistterm,____26____(adapt)byBruceLeetoaddressChinesemartialarts)aslethalskillshasneverdiedout,atthegrass-rootslevelofChinesesocietyinparticular.AndrealisticsparringskillsfromfierceChinesemartialartssuchasTaiChi,BaJi,BaGua,andXingYi,andWingChunhaveincreasinglyattractedattentionfrommartialartistsworldwideinrecentyears.Andfilmmakershavewoventhese“hard-corekungfu”intotheplotsofpopularactionmoviessuchasthe
TaiChiMaster,______27____(star)JetLiandMichelleYeoh,andthe
IpMan
series,starringDonnieYen.GoingglobalTaichiwent_____28____(globe)asearlyasinthe1920-30swhenChinesewentabroadandsettleddown.Butitwasnot____29__late1950sthattaichiwasintroducedtoEuropeandNorthAmerica.BesidesendeavorsbyChinesetaichimasterssuchasDongYingjie,ChoyHokPengandChengMan-Ching,NorwegianpsychiatristGerdaGeddesandAmericandancerandchoreographerSophiaDelza,bothofwhomlearnedtaichiinthe1940sinShanghaiandHongKong,playedakeyroleinliftingtaichitothestatusofamain-streamhealth-enhancing,healing____30__meditativesportworldwide.Nowtaichihasbecomeaglobalsport.Onecanfindinnumerablewebsitesandresource
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 负债类应用案例-关于提取和使用非财政科研项目间接费用或管理费的会计处理
- 临床胆系病变影像学诊断
- 氮氧化物治理系统项目建议书
- 茄子病虫害防治心得体会
- 燃气厂前期物业管理费用承担主体
- 燃气发电机组项目可行性分析报告
- 地铁消毒指导记录
- 地铁上盖物业:房地产营销新优势
- 中药在临床治疗中的应用与挑战
- 绿色蔬菜种植:物理防止病虫害措施
- 姓名五行配置一览表
- 土地增值税清算鉴证业务工作底稿
- 儿童故事《逃家小兔》PPT
- 青岛科技大学常用电话一览表
- 宾馆监控系统方案
- 2020-2021学年外研版(三起)三年级上册期末测试英语试卷2
- 毕业设计地铁车站答辩ppt课件
- 乘法口诀表不带答案(A4纸打印)
- 牛头刨床机械原理课程设计4点和8点
- 综合办办公室工作流程
- 国家一级裁判员报名表
评论
0/150
提交评论