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急FIRSTAID救It’sagteathonourtosavealife.—LeighBardugoWhatarethemedicalemergenciesbelow?Cut/ScrapeNoseBleedingSnakeBiteShockBurnFractureschockWhatarethetexttypesbelow?advertisementblogposthospitalleaflete-mailnewspaperarticleshortstoryHaveyouevergetburnt?Andhowdoyoufeelaboutit?Matchthemainideawitheachpart.Part.1_____ A.Thethreetypesofburns.Part.2_____ B.First-aidtreatment.Part.3_____ C.Thefunctionsoftheskin.Part.4_____ D.Thecharacteristicsofburns.Part.5_____ E.Howwegetburns.CEADBFIRSTAIDFORBURNS
Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Yourskinactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun'srays.Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfrom⑤losingtoomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoo
hotorcold,andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.FunctionsoftheskinProtectthebodyAsenseorganExcreteswasteproductsProducesVitaminDRegulatestemperatureAsyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.CAUSESOFBURNSYoucangetburntbyavarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acids,orotherchemicals.Burnsandscaldsaredamagetotheskinusuallycausedbyheat.Botharetreatedinthesameway.TYPESOFBURNSBurnsaredividedintothreetypes,dependingonthedepthofskindamage.First-degreeburnsTheseaffectonlythetopfewmillimetresoftheskin.Theseburnsarenotserious.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbyotherminorhouseholdincidents.sunburnSecond-degreeburnsThesegobelowthetoplayeroftheskin.Theyareseriousandtakeafewweekstogetbetter.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyhotliquids.scaldedbybotliquidsThird-degreeburnsTheseaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthetissueunderit.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orpetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevere
internalinjuriesandthevictimmustgotothehospitalatonce.LightningStrikeSurvivorCHARACTERISTICSOFBURNSFirst-degreeburnsdry,red,andmildlyswollenmildlypainfulturnwhitewhenpressedSecond-degreeburnsredandswollen;blisters;waterysurfaceextremelypainfulThird-degreeburnsblackandwhiteswollen;thetissueunderneath
canoftenbeseenlittleornopainifnervesaredamaged;maybepainfularoundtheedgesof
theburnFIRST-AIDTREATMENTPlaceburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocessandreducesthepainandswelling.Drytheburntareagentlywithacleancloth.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.Applyingoiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.Ifburnsareontheface,makesurethevictimcanstillbreathe.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.Readagainanddecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Yourskingivesyouprotectionfrommanydangerousthings.2.Afirst-degreeburnhasthisnamebecauseitisthemostserious.3.Second-degreeburnscanbethemostpainfulkindofburn.4.Itisimportanttousecoolwatertostoptheheatfromremaininginthewoundregardlessofthedegreeoftheburn.5.Puttingbutteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasediscomfort.CompletethetabletosummarizetheinformationaboutfirstaidforburnsDetailsTypesFirst-degreeburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsDepth__________________________oftheskin_______________________________oftheskin_______________oftheskinandsometimes
______________underneathtopfewmillimetresbelowthetoplayereverylayer
thetissue
DetailsTypesFirst-degreeburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsCharacteristicsdry,red,andmildly_______mildly_______turn_______whenpressedredandswollen;__________;_________surface;extremely_____________blackandwhite;swollen;______________________canoftenbeseen;littleornopainif________aredamagedswollenpainfulwhite
blisterswatery
painfulthetissueunderneathnervesDetailsTypesFirst-degreeburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsTreatmentplaceunder______________________
withinthefirsttenminutes→_____theburntarea→____________clothes→_______theburn→burnontheface:makesurethevictimcan________________→secondorthird-degreeburn:takethevictimto_______________________
coolrunningwaterdry
removeanycover
stillbreathethehospitalatonceReadthetextonPages50-51carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Causesofburns.B.Firstaidtreatment.C.Characteristicsofburns.D.Burnsandfirstaidtreatment.1.WhichisNOTthecauseoftheburns?A.Hotliquids.
B.Radiation.C.Fire. D.Coolrunningwater.Whatarethecharacteristicsoffirst-degreeburns?A.Black,whiteandcharred.B.Rough,red
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