2022年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷真题含答案

2022

年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷一、选择填空（共

15

题；每题

1

分，

满分

15

分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1．（1分）Whichsign

says"Turn

left"？（）A． B．2．（1

分）People

usually

inthe

kitchen.（C．D．）A．sleepB．chatC．cookD．study3．（1

分）Today

is

much

than

yesterday.Nice!（）A．coolB．coolerC．coolestD．the

coolest4．（1

分）

isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterand

stronger.（）A．ItB．ThisC．ThatD．One5．（1

分）﹣

I

love

this

T﹣shirt.

doesit

cost？﹣50yuan.Whynottryit

on？（）A．How

longB．How

oftenC．How

oldD．How

much6．（1

分）We

need

to

guard

anypossibledangeraround

us.（）A．forB．overC．withD．against7．（1

分）I

havethehabitof

theunknownwordsinthedictionaryorontheInternet.（）A．looking

upB．looking

forC．looking

atD．looking

after8．（1

分）Dad

sometimes

goesto

the

supermarket

withus

hehatesgoing

shopping.（）A．becauseB．soC．thoughD．if9．（1分）﹣

Danielhasgone

to

Beijing

onbusiness.﹣Oh，Ididn'tknow.When

？（）A．hashe

leftB．washe

leavingC．didhe

leaveD．willhe

leave10．（1

分）WhydoesJohnactso

？Look，he'sspeakingfaster，hisfacebecomesredderandyoucanalmost

seefireinhiseyes.（ ）A．happilyB．angrilyC．calmlyD．sadly11．（1

分）﹣

Can

we

play

games

here？﹣Better

not.Ifyou

，pleasegototheopenspace

there.（）A．mustB．canC．mayD．will12．（1

分）Frommy

onthetopoftheTVtower，Icanhaveaperfectviewofour

city.（）A．traditionB．conditionC．positionD．situation13．（1

分）I

byaliensonmywayhometheotherday.Doyoubelieve

me？（）A．have

attackedB．was

attackedC．was

attackingD．am

attacked14．（1

分）﹣

Are

you

going

toHelen's

birthdayparty

tomorrow？﹣

.Imighthaveto

work.（）A．It

dependsB．Thank

youC．Good

ideaD．With

pleasure15．（1分）Pleasereadthepoem.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor

▲

？（）ASpring

MorningByMeng

HaoranThisspringmorninginbedI'm

lying，Nottoawaketillbirdsare

crying.Afteronenightofwindand

▲

，Howmanyarethefallen

flowers？A．rains B．storms C．snowsD．showers二、完形填空（共

15

题；每题

1

分，满分

15

分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选择最佳选项。16．（15

分）"Mum，please!CanIkeepapetdogoracat？"Andrewasked.Mumsaidnothing，butthenextday，shegothomewithabrightgoldfishswimmingaroundinaplastic

bag."Afish.A（

1

）

littlefish.Notexactlymydreampet.It's

（2

）

!Everyonehasapetdog，"Andrewcomplained.

"Mum，I've

got（3）

againstfish.They'reperfectlyfineanimals.ButIwantapetthatwoulddo

tricks

and（4）

mewhenIentermyroom.Ineedapetthatwouldshowmelove，likeagentlebarkora

miaow.

（5）

，I'vegotadead﹣eyed

fish!""It'stheonlypetthatyoucankeep，"

Mum

（6）

.Andrewhadnochoicebuttokeepthegoldfish.Heputitinthetankandsaid，"IwillnameitDog.""Dog!"Andrew

shouted.Suddenly，the

goldfish

stopped

eating

and

swam

over

from

the

other

side

of

the（7）

.ItlookedatAndrew，rightuptotheglassnextto

him.Andrewwas（

8

）

"Did

it

know

its

name

was

Dog

？

Was

it

coming

to

me

when

I

called

？（

9

）

.Fisharen'tthatsmart.Arethey？"AndrewwaitedforDogtoswimawayagainand（10）eating.Thenheshoutedagain，

"Dog!"Itstoppedeatingatonce

and（11）

overtoAndrew.MaybeDogwasn'tastupidfish，afterall.AndrewstartedtotrainDogtodotricks.Aftertwoweeks，Dogcouldswimintheshapeofeight.Afterone

monthof

practice，Dog

could

get

back

a

little

plastic

ball

by

swimming

under

it

and

（12）

ituptothetopof

thetank.ThenAndrewcoulddrop

the

ball（13）

intothewater.Dogwasplaying

go﹣and﹣bring!Dogdidmorethanthetricks.WheneverAndrewwalkedintothe

room，Dog

would（14）

swimup

andgivehim

ahappy（15）

.EverytimeAndrewsmileddownatDog，hewasprettysureitsmiledrightback.（1）A.lovely（2）A.unlucky（3）A.something（4）A.greetB.stupidB.uncomfortableB.anythingB.respectC.cleverC.unimportantC.everythingC.protectD.nervousD.unfairD.nothingD.lead（5）A.SoB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Otherwise（6）A.insistedB.addedC.askedD.doubted（7）A.boxB.cageC.tankD.bag（8）A.surprisedB.unhappyC.excitedD.scared（9）A.No

problemB.No

wayC.No

worryD.No

hurry（10）A.forgetB.avoidC.stopD.begin（11）A.ranB.swamC.walkedD.jumped（12）A.pullingB.pushingC.takingD.turning（13）A.offB.awayC.backD.out（14）A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always（15）A.bubbleB.barkC.miaowD.touch三、阅读理解（共

15

题；每题

2

分，满分

30

分）阅读下面四则材料，从材料后各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选择最佳选项。17．（8

分）9：05

a.m.Simon：Hi，guys!Anythingtodotoday？I'veplannedtoplayfootball，butit'srainingoutside.Whata

pity!Nick：Let'sgocyclingwhentherain

stops.Simon：@RickyWhatareyouupto？I'mwaiting!Nick：@SimonYouarenot

alone!9：50

a.m.Ricky：Sorry，buddies!Justfinishedmyhomework.Notagoodideatodooutdooractivitiesonawetday.Whynot

seeanactionfilmatSunshineCinema？I'vejustchecked.Is3

p.m.OK？Simon：Agreed.I'llbooktickets.Meetyoutwoatthecinemaentranceat

2：55.Nick：Let'smakeit10minutesearlier.Getsomethingtoeat

first.Ricky：All

agreed!Simon：（1）What'stheweatherlikewhenSimon，NickandRickyare

chatting？

A.Sunny.B.Foggy.C.Windy.D.Rainy.（2）Whatwilltheydothis

afternoon？

A.Play

football.B.Go

cycling.C.Seea

film.D.Gotothe

zoo.（3）Whattimewillthey

meet？

A.At2：45

p.m.B.At2：55

p.m.C.At3：00

p.m.D.At3：05

p.m.（4）WhatdoesNickmeanbysaying"Youarenot

alone!"？

A.I'malsoafootball

fan.B.I'malso

waiting.C.I'malsodoingmy

homework.D.I'malsobooking

tickets.18．（6

分）Making

a

deer

out

of

paper

without

cutting

or

using

glue

sounds

impossible.But

for

Du

Jialei，paper

can

befolded（折）into

anything.Thereisnolimit

tohisimagination.Du，23，isastudentfromShanghaiUniversity.He

wonthirdplace

attheninthIOIO（国际折纸奥林匹克）inFebruarythisyear.Atotalof803competitorsfrom59countriesandareastookpartinthisyear's

event.Du

discovered

his

interest

in

folding

paper

in

his

childhood.After

Du

went

to

college

in

2017

，he

had

enoughtime

to

take

the

hobby

seriously.He

learned

folding

from

online

teachers

and

experts.Later

he

copied

patterns

fromB.②④①③books.He

spent

almost

three

years

improving

his

basic

skills

by

making

copies

of

other

artists'

designs.Then

he

madehisown

creations.ForDu，foldingpaperdevelopshisabilitytopayattentiontoboththebiggerpictureandthedetails.Heis

creativeashehasbeenchallenging

himselftomakeoriginal

（原创的）works.（1）WhatplacedidDuwinattheninth

IOIO？

A.1st

place.B.2nd

place.C.3rd

place.D.4th

place.（2）Beforemakinghisowncreations，Du

didplentyoflearningand

work.A.designingB.cuttingC.writingD.copying（3）WhatistherightorderofDu's

experience？

①Hetookpartintheninth

IOIO.②HewenttoShanghai

University.③Hediscoveredhisinterestinfolding

paper.④Heworkedhardtoimprovehisbasicskillsinfolding

paper.A.②③④①C.③②④①D.③④②①19．（8

分）Flyingcars：flyinghighandreachingforthesky!Traffic

jam

is

almost

every

driver's

headache.So

it's

not

surprising

to

see

why

the

idea

of

turning

cars

into

flyingmachines

has

been

popular

for

years.The

flying

cars

can

be

seen

in

a

lot

of

science

fiction

novels

and

films.Now

theideamaybecomearealityinthenear

future.Basic

informationAflyingcarprovidestransportbybothlandand

air.Afewmodelsofflyingcarshavealreadycompletedtest

flights.AdvantagesReducingroadtraffic

jamsTravellingacrossgreaterdistancesmuchfasterthancommon

carsSavingspaceonthegroundforparksandotherpublic

spaces▲Buildinganenginethatispowerfulenoughtoliftandflythecarforalong

timeCreatingastronglightweightbodysothattheflyingcarcanbeusedinany

weatherDesigningsky"roads"tomanagetheflowoftrafficinthe

airMakingnewtrafficrulesinthe

sky（1）Howmanyadvantagesdoesthematerialtellusaboutflying

cars？

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor

▲

？

A.Disadvantages.B.Possibilities.C.Contributions.D.Challenges.（3）Whatdowelearnfromthe

material？

A.Peoplemaydriveflyingcarsinthenear

future.B.Sofarnoflyingcarshavecompletedtest

flights.C.Therearesomerulesagainsttheuseofflying

cars.D.Flyingcarscanbeusedonland，inwaterandinthe

air.（4）What'sthemainpurposeofthe

material？

A.Toexplainhowtomakeflying

cars.B.Tointroduceflying

cars.C.Toshowtheimportanceofflying

cars.D.Toadvertiseforflying

cars.20．（8

分）Peter

loves

baseball.Lastsummer，he

helped

coach

a

school

baseball

team.When

he

first

watched

the

teamof12﹣year﹣oldsplaybaseball，hisfirstimpressionswerenotreally

positive.One

player

often

left

as

soon

as

they

started

losing.Another

player

paid

too

much

attention

to

all

their

mistakesduring

the

game.Other

boys

preferred

to

dig

up

the

grass

when

they

weren't

in

the

play.A

lot

of

boys

threw

theirbaseballbatswhentheylostthe

catch.While

their

baseball

skills

improved

over

time

with

more

practice

，

there

were

still

problems

with

their

all﹣importantcharacter.Theteamhadalongwaytogo.Forexample，

someboyswerehardonthosewhomademistakes.Instead

of

being

supportiveor

encouraging，they

blamed

（责怪）

each

other.Peter

started

one﹣on﹣one

talks

with

each

player

to

discuss

things

that

he

had

noticed.Some

were

about

skillslikeholdingthebatuphigheroropeningtheireyeswhentheyweremakingacatch.Butmostwereabout

stayingpositiveandsupportingeach

other.Slowly

things

began

to

change.The

boys

began

to

take

the

duties

for

their

play

instead

of

blaming

others

formistakes.Theystayedoptimistic

evenwhenlosing.Theteamculturewas

improving.Players

began

encouraging

each

other，high﹣fiving

and

supporting

teammates.Peter

was

especially

pleased

toseesomeoftheboystakingleadershiprolesandhavingtheirownone﹣on﹣onetalkswiththeir

teammates.Peter

doesn't

think

he

made

huge

progress

in

teaching

the

boys

how

to

throw，catch

or

hit

better，but

he

waspleased

that

their

conversations

around

character

led

to

something

positive.Although

the

team

still

lost

games，theplayershadstrongercharacters.Nextseason，theircharacterswillbetested

again.（1）WhendidPeterbegintohelpcoachaschoolbaseball

team？

A.Last

spring.B.Last

summer.C.Last

autumn.D.Last

winter.（2）Paragraph

2mainlytellsusthattheplayershadproblemswith

their

.A.baseball

skillsB.baseball

batsC.charactersD.training（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"optimistic"inParagraph5

mean？

A.精益求精的B.吹毛求疵的C.悲观的D.乐观的（4）Whatcanweinferfromthe

passage？

A.Peter'seffortsfortheteam

work.B.Theteamwillwinthenext

season.C.Thecoachoftheteamwantsto

leave.D.There'llbemanyfightsamongthe

boys.所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。四、词语运用（共

15

题；每题

1分，满分

5

分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。21．（5

分）understand unless themselves steps turnout miss（1）Followthese

small

，andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth!（2）Victorywon'tcome

tome

Igoto

it.（3）Not

manypeoplerealizethathelpingothersishelping

.（4）Let'sbeginwherewestoppedyesterdaysothat

wewon't

any

point.（5）"Barkingdogsseldombite."Itmeansthatsomethingsmayseemdangerous，but

they

often

notto

bedangerous.B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。22．（10

分）This

time

yesterday，Mr

Zhang（1）

（celebrate）

his（2）

（ninety）birthday

athome.Hesaidthisto

his

family（3）

（member）："Mostpeoplechangehousesduringtheirlifetime，but

I（4）

（live）

inthishousesinceIwasborn.I'vegotthreechildrenandallofthemwereborninthishousetoo.Mostofthetime

it

（5）

（be）ahappyplace.ThestreetisverydifferentfromwhenIwas

young.Atthattime，therewerenocarsandallthechildrenusedtoplayintheroad.Somechildrenstilldo，butit'snotthe

same﹣﹣you've

got

to

be

very

careful

nowadays

with

the

traffic.None

of

the

people

who

live

in

the

street

now

are

as（6）（old）

asIam﹣﹣manyofthemhavedied；othershavemovedtoanother

area.I（7）

（notgo）

outmuchnowandI'mgettingabitdeaf.Butnoneofthisisimportant.I'vegotmychildrenandmygrandchildren，and

theyareeverythingto（8）

（I）."At

the

end

of

the

party，on

the

dinner

table，Mr

Zhang's

daughter

laid

two

big

bowls

of

noodles

which（9）（eat）upinaminutebythewhole

family."Happybirthday!"

Everyone

said（10）

（cheer）toMr

Zhang.五、任务型阅读（共

10

题；

A

篇每题

1

分，

B

篇每题

2

分，满分15）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出23．（5分）Whenpeoplemeetstrangers，theyoftenhavesmalltalks.Thesetalksareagoodwayforpeopleto

（1）shello.Thetalkscovermanytopics，suchasweather，films，sports，TV

shows

（2）o

thelatest

news.Butwe

should

always

keep

it

in

mind

that

（

3

）

p

subjectsaboutmoney，age，andweightshouldbeavoided.Besides，it'sbettertoaskopen﹣endedquestions.Ifyouask，"Doyoulikeourcity？"Theymaysay（4）s

，"Yes".Ifyouask，"Whatdoyouthinkofourcity？"Theywillhavemorefreedominanswering.This

type

of

question

also

shows

that

you

are

interested

in

them.If

you

seem

interested

in

（

5

）

wpeoplearesaying，theywillfeelmorecomfortabletalkingwith

you.B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。This

year，a

dance

drama

called

Poetic

Dance：The

Journey

of

a

Legendary

Landscape

Painting（《只此青绿》）it，A，B，CorD？24．（10分）Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhen

theymeeteach

other？show

of

the

mountains

and

rivers.

C

When

the

dancers

swayed

beautifully，the

audience

seemed

to

be

looking

at

themoving

mountains

and

rivers.

D

More

than

a

thousand

years

later，green

mountains

and

rivers

still

wow

people

astheydidlong

ago.In

recent

years

，

more

and

more

modern

shows

highlight

Chinese

traditional

culture

and

have

received

warmwelcome，especiallyamongyoung

people.They

show

Chinesecultureandareproudof

it.注：每题答案不超过

5

个词。（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph

1？（2）InAPanoramaofRiversandMountains，whatcolouristheChinese

landscape？（3）Whatdoesthedancers'hairstylelook

like？（4）In

Paragraph

4，the

sentence

"Huge

mountains

and

rivers

are

coming

to

life!"

is

missing.Where

should

we

put（5）Pleasefillintheblankinthelast

paragraph.wasshownonCCTV'sSpringFestivalGala.Itbecamepopularovernight.AccordingtoCCTV，thispoeticdancegottheideafromthe900﹣year﹣oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains（《千里江ft图》）.Created

bySong

Dynastypainter

WangXimengat

about

18，the

paintingisamazinginitssweepingsize，richcolorationandexpressivedetails.ItshowsaChineseblue﹣greenlandscape："mountainsandgroupingsofendlessriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandrippling

water".A

The

dance

shows

the

Chinese

traditional

beauty

of

the

painting.The

dancers

each

had

a

different

hairstyle，六、书面表达（满分

20分）whichlookedlikeamountainrock.BTheclothesthattheyworewereshadesofgreenandblue，whichisalso

poetic25．（20

分）你校在课后服务活动中，根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程（见下表）。你选修了其中的一门，收获颇丰。你校英文报正在组织题为"Me

and

my

after﹣class

course"的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）你选修的课程；（2）你学习该课程的经历；（3）你的收获及感受。①运动（Sports）②阅读（Reading）③手工（DIY）④绘画（Painting）⑤声乐（Singing）⑥......（自拟）注意：词数

90

左右；短文中不得泄露个人信息；（3）请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Meandmyafter﹣class

courseInmyschool，therearemanykindsofafter﹣classcourses.I

choose

2022

年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（共

15

题；每题

1

分，

满分

15

分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1．【分析】哪个标牌表示向左拐？【解答】A

直行；B

向左拐；C

向右拐；D

环岛。故选：B。【点评】此题考查英文常识，熟知人名用法，得出答案．2．【分析】人们通常在厨房做饭。【解答】sleep

睡觉；chat

聊天；cook

做饭；study

学习。根据

in

thekitchen"在厨房里"，可知，应该是"做饭"。故选：C。【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题。3．【分析】今天比昨天凉爽多了。很好！【解答】选项

A

是形容词原级；选项

B

是比较级形式；选项

C

是最高级形式；选项

D

是最高级形式。句中的than（比）是使用比较级的标志性词汇，因此本题正确答案是

B。故选：B。【点评】解答本题需根据题干中的信息词确定考点，再根据所给选项的不同形式作答。4．【分析】让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。【解答】根据题干和选项，可知此题句型为：It's+形容词/名词（+for

sb）+

to

do

sth

，表示"做...对某人来说..."。duty

是名词

，to

make

our

countrybetterandstronger

是真正的主语。it

在句中做形式主语，句子真正的宾语是

to

do

sth。故选：A。【点评】本题考查

it

作为形式主语的用法，要求学生熟练掌握。5．【分析】﹣﹣我喜欢这件

t

恤。它要花多少钱？﹣﹣50

元。为什么不试穿一下呢？【解答】How

long

多长，是对长度或一段时间提问；How

often

多久一次，是对频率进行提问；How

old

多大，是对年龄进行提问；How

much

多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量。根据

50

yuan.可知上文是对价格进行提问，应用

how

much。故选：D。【点评】本题考查的是疑问词组的辨析，理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。6．【分析】我们需要提防周围任何有可能存在的危险。【解答】A

为了；B

在……之上；C

和……一起；D

倚靠，反对；其中

guard

against

是固定搭配，意思是"提防，防范"。故选：D。【点评】做和介词有关的题目，需要掌握介词基本用法，同时理解语境和句意。7．【分析】我有在字典里或者互联网上查找未知词汇的习惯。【解答】A.查找；B.寻找；C.看；D.照顾。根据空后

the

unknown

words

in

the

dictionary

or

onthe

Internet（未知词汇在字典里或者互联网上）可知，空处表示"查找"。故选：A。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。8．【分析】爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌购物。【解答】because

因为；so

所以；though

虽然、尽管；if

如果。根据"爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，......他讨厌购物。"可知，应该是"尽管"，用

though

引导让步状语从句。故选：C。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。9．【分析】﹣丹尼尔去北京出差了。﹣我不知道他什么时候离开的？【解答】根据

I

didn't

know，可知动作发生在过去，所以时态是一般过去时，用助动词

did+动词原形。故选：C。【点评】正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。10．【分析】为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？看，他说得更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他眼中的火焰。﹣﹣视情况而定。我可能不得不工作。【解答】happily"高兴地"；angrily"愤怒地"；calmly"平静地"；sadly"悲伤地"。根据"seefireinhiseyes"可知为【解答】It

depends

视情况而定；Thankyou

谢谢你；Good

idea

好主意；Withpleasure

我很乐意。根据"你明天什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？要去海伦的生日聚会吗？"及"我可能不得不工作。"可知，应该说"视情况而定。"故选：B。故选：A。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的11．【分析】﹣﹣我们能在这里玩游戏吗？﹣﹣最好不要。如果你必须要玩，请到那边的空地去。【解答】must

必须；can

能够；may

可以；will将、会。根据

Better

not.最好不要在这里玩游戏，推测这里句意是"如果你一定要玩，请到那边的空地去。"所以空格处用情态动词

must

符合语境。故选：A。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。12．【分析】从电视塔顶部的位置，我能完美地看到城市的景色。项中，选择最佳选项。【解答】A.tradition

传统；B.condition

条件，情况；C.position

位置；D.situation

形式，情况，情景；根据介词短语

on

the

top

of

the

TV

Tower

可知此处要表示一个具体的位置，故用

position。故选：C。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。13．【分析】前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。你相信我吗？【解答】根据

the

other

day"不久前某一天"，可知时态是一般过去时。由

by

aliens，可知是被动语态，I

接过去分词。故选：B。【点评】正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。14．【分析】﹣﹣你明天要去海伦的生日聚会吗？回答，完成练习。15．【分析】请读这首诗，哪个单词最适合空处？【解答】A

雨；B

风暴；C

雪；D

雷阵雨；根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则，lying

和

crying押韵，showers

和

flowers押韵。故选：D。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。二、完形填空（共

15

题；每题

1

分，满分

15

分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选16．【分析】Andrew

想养宠物狗或猫，但妈妈只允许他养金鱼，虽然不是

Andrew

理想的宠物，但也给他带来乐趣。【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.可爱的；B.愚蠢的；C.聪明的；D.紧张的。根据

Not

exactlymy

dreampet.（不是我理想的宠物。）以及下文

MaybeDogwasn'tastupidfish.（或许

Dog不是愚蠢的鱼。）可知此处

Andrew说这是一条愚蠢的鱼。故选

B。（2）形容词辨析。A.不幸的；B.不舒服的；C.不重要的；D.不公平的。根据

Everyone

has

a

pet

dog（每个人都有宠物狗），可知此处

Andrew

说这是不公平的。故选

D。（3）不定代词辨析。A.某事；B.任何事；C.每件事；D.没有什么。根据

They're

perfectly

fine

animals.（它们是非常好的动物。）可知此处句意为"我不是反对养鱼"。故选

D。（4）动词辨析。A.迎接；B.尊敬；C.保护；D.指引。根据whenIentermyroom（当我进入房间的时候），可知我希望宠物来迎接我。故选

A。（5）连词辨析。A.所以；B.此外；C.相反；D.否则。根据

Ineeda

petthatwouldshowmelove，likeagentlebarkor

a

miaow.

I've

got

a

dead﹣eyed

fish!（我需要会向我表达爱的宠物，像"汪汪"或"喵"这样的叫声。

，三、阅读理解（共

15

题；每题

2

分，满分

30

分）阅读下面四则材料，从材料后各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个我得到的却是目光呆滞的鱼。）可知此处应填

instead，表示"相反"。故选

C。选项中，选择最佳选项。动词辨析。A.坚持；B.补充，增加；C.要求；D.怀疑。根据

It's

theonlypetthatyou

cankeep.（这是你唯17．【分析】文章是三个人计划做什么的聊天信息。一可以养的宠物。）可知妈妈固执己见。故选

A。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据后

I've

planned

toplayfootball，butit'srainingoutside.（我计划去踢足球，但是名词辨析。A.箱子；B.笼子；C.人工水池，鱼缸；D.袋子。根据

He

put

it

in

the

tank.（他把它放进鱼缸。）外面在下雨。）可知外面在下雨。故选

D。可知鱼在鱼缸里游来游去。故选

C。（2）细节理解题。根据

Simon：Agreed.I'll

booktickets.Meetyoutwoatthecinema

entranceat

2：55.Nick：Let's形容词辨析。A.惊讶的；B.不开心的；C.兴奋的；D.害怕的。根据

Diditknowitsnamewas

Dog？Wasitmakeit

10minutes

earlier.Get

something

toeat

first.Ricky：Allagreed!（西蒙：同意。我去订票。2

点

55

分在电comingto

me

when

I

called？（它知道它的名字叫

Dog

吗？我叫它的时候它就游过来吗？）可知

Andrew

很惊影院门口见。尼克：让我们提前

10

分钟吧。先吃点东西。里基：都同意！）可知他们下午要去看电影。故选讶。故选

A。C。短语辨析。A.没问题；B.不可能；C.不用担心；D.不着急。根据

Fisharen'tthat

smart.Arethey？（鱼没有（3）理解判断题。根据

Simon：Agreed.I'll

booktickets.Meetyoutwoatthecinema

entranceat

2：55.Nick：Let's那样聪明？）可知

Andrew认为鱼不可能那样聪明。故选

B。makeit

10minutes

earlier.Get

something

toeat

first.Ricky：Allagreed!（西蒙：同意。我去订票。2

点

55

分在电（10）动词辨析。A.忘记；B.避免；C.停止；D.开始。根据下文

It

stopped

eating

at

once

.（它立刻停止吃。）可知此处是鱼开始吃。故选

D。（11）动词辨析。A.跑；B.游；C.走；D.跳。根据

It

stoppedeating

atonceand

over

to

Andrew.（它停止吃东西

向

Andrew。）可知是游向

Andrew。故选

B。（12）动词辨析。A.拉；B.推；C.带走；D.转身。根据

ituptothetopofthetank.（

向鱼缸顶部。）可知鱼经过训练可以把塑料球推到鱼缸顶部。故选

B。（13）副词辨析。A.离开；B.远离；C.返回，回到原处；D.外出。根据

ThenAndrew

coulddroptheball

intothe

water.（Andrew

能把球扔进水里。）可知是扔回水里。故选

C。（14）副词辨析。A.从不；B.很少；C.有时；D.总是。根据

Whenever

Andrew

walked

into

the

room，Dogwould

swimup.（每当

Andrew走进房间，Dog

游向他。）可知

Dog

总是游向他。故选

D。（15）名词辨析。A.气泡；B.狗叫声；C.喵；D.接触。根据上文，Andrew

想养狗或猫，因为想得到"bark"或"miaow"这样的迎接方式，但他养了一条鱼，可知他得到的迎接方式是"气泡"。故选

A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。影院门口见。尼克：让我们提前

10

分钟吧。先吃点东西。里基：都同意！）可知他们下午

2：45

见面。故选A。（4）理解判断题。根据前文

Simon：

@Ricky

What

are

you

up

to？I'm

waiting!（西蒙：@里基，你在做什么？我等着呢！）可推知此处里基意告诉西蒙我和你一样，也在等着。故选

B。Creating

a

strong

lightweight

body

so

that

the

flying

car

can

be

used

in

any

weather

●

Designing

sky

"roads"

to【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定managetheflow

oftrafficin

theair●Makingnew

traffic

rulesin

thesky（●制造一台足够强大的发动机，让汽车最佳答案。长时间提升和飞行

●创造一个坚固轻便的车身，使飞行汽车可以在任何天气下使用

●设计空中"道路"来管理18．【分析】短文主要讲述了杜佳磊的折纸兴趣以及取得的成绩。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He

wonthirdplaceattheninthIOIO

（国际折纸奥林匹克）inFebruarythisyear.（他在第九届国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。）可知，杜在第九届国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。故选

C。（2）细节理解题。根据

He

learned

folding

from

online

teachers

and

experts.Later

he

copied

patterns

from

books.（他从网上的老师和专家那里学习折叠。后来他从书中临摹图案。）可知，在创作之前，杜做了大量的学习和临摹工作。故选

D.（3）通读全文可知，杜经历的正确顺序是：根据 Dudiscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaperinhis

childhood.（杜从小就对折纸产生了兴趣。）；AfterDuwenttocollegein2017，he

had

enoughtimetotakethehobbyseriously.（2017

年杜上大学后，他有足够的时间认真对待这个爱好。）；Helearned

folding

from

online

teachers

and20．【分析】短文主要讲述了彼得执教的一支学校棒球队的成长历程。experts.Later

he

copied

patterns

from

books.He

spent

almost

three

years

improving

his

basic

skills

by

making

copiesofotherartists'designs.Thenhemadehisown

creations.了一支学校棒球队。）可知，去年夏天彼得开始帮助指导学校棒球队。故选

B。（他从网上的老师和专家那里学习折叠。后来他从书中临摹图案。他花了近三年时间，通过临摹其他艺术家的设计来提高自己的基本技能。然后他创造了自己的作品。）；Du，23，is

a

student

from

Shanghai

University.Hewon

third

placeat

the

ninthIOIO

（国际折纸奥林匹克）

in

Februarythis

year.（今年

2月，23

岁的上海大学生杜，他在第九届国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。）故杜经历的正确顺序是：③②④①。故选

C。赛中对他们所有的错误都太在意了。其他男孩不在比赛时更喜欢挖草。许多男孩在接球失败时扔棒球拍。）可【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读推理出，第

2段主要告诉我们球员的性格有问题。故选

C。材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。（3）词义猜测题。根据

The

boys

began