2009年高考试题英语全国卷2解析版

2009年普通高等学校招生统一考试 第一部分英语知识运用（50分第一节语音知识（515分53小题来看，要容易得A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.【解析】y读音/ai/,而，其余发/i/A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.minister“大臣,牧师”一词，依然会有相当的学生不熟悉。这要引起注意。A. B. C. D.。而其余选项的第二节语法和词汇知识（15115分 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivea heorsheA. B. C. D.BItis thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtoA. B.to C. D.being【解析】考查的是固定句型(itisVed+that从句)Charleswasaloneathome, lookingafterA. B. C.not D.no sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedonA. B.had C.has D.will【答案】C考查了时态--Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorse A. B. C. D.【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、muchtoo与toomuch的区别Allthedishesin otherwisestated,willservetwotothreeA. B. C. D.I’msurethatyourletterwillget attention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthe【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、muchtoo与toomuch的区别 B. C. D.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyou A. B. C. D.Jennynearlymissedthe ngtoomuchshopA.asaresult B.ontop C.infront D.inneed【解析】考查固定短语(asaresultof“由于。。。的结果”)WhatIneed bookthat ABCofoilA.a;不 B.the;不 C.the; D.a;Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnot backinA. B. C. D.【解析】考查实义动词之间的区别(receive,admit,turnmove。Theyusecomputerstokeepthe A.being B. C.to D.【解析】考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep Myfriendshowedmeroundthe wasverykindofA. B. C. D.【答案】A考查非限制性定语从句(which指代前面整句话内容。It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’s 【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、muchtoo与toomuch的区别A.toomuch B.muchtooC.longtoo D.toolong——Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotin— ,asamatterofGo B.Yes,myC.Yes,I D.ComeIcan’tleave.Shetoldmethat stayhereuntilshecomesA. B. C. D.第三 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分章就是属于此类。这是一篇励志文章：通过描述自己对父亲喜爱的“tryit!”(尝试)来影响自感叹：“I’vealsodiscoveredthatifIbelieveinwhatI’mngandworkhardatachievingmygoal,的目标的话，我就会取得成功。)这样的励志思想，也正是这篇完形材料在高要达到的题(逻辑度不很)但是对于语言运用能力很强的考生，也能克服这种。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出可以填入空Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike21,whateveritmightbe,22Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometo23howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy24ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My25jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI26whatIwanttodoasacareer（职业27IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIthinkthejobItook28thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore29.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity（机会）to30throughtheintodifferent31.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe32,”Well,I’lltryit;ifIlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy33position.”ButIwaswiththesame forthepast28years,andI’ve34everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI35alargenumberofdifferenttalents（才能）andskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformy tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatif whatI’mngandworkhardatachievingmy38.Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso tobeapartofCareerF.Ithink 40hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.A. B. C. D.A.until B.ever C.so D.longA. B. C. D.A. B.ex C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.look B.take C.move D.putA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.lucky B.slow C.open D.afraidA.think B.give C.believe D.turnA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.第二部分阅读理解（2521第一节（A、B、CD）中，选出最佳选AIknowwhatyou’rethinkingpizza（比萨饼）ForbreakfastButthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwanttoIknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast（不吃早餐）,andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesforngitSomesaytheydon’thavetime.othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories（卡路里）,stillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R,D,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingnforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthemCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers-itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifIlmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit…youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.Theword“leftovers”inParagraph1probably foodremainingaftera B.thingsleftC.mealsmadeof D.pizzatoppedwithWhatcanweinferfromtheWorkingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinaManypeoplehavewrongideasaboutTherearesomeeasywaysofcookingaEatingvegetableshelpssaveAccordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportant eatsomethingfor B.becarefulaboutwhatyouC.heatupfoodbeforeeating D.eatcalorie-controlledThetextiswrittenmainlyfor whogotowork B.whowanttoloseC.whostayup D.whoeatbefore【答案】41.A；42B；43.A；44.BBHavingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen,accordingtoanewstudy.Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“It’sawell-knownpattern,”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversityofMichigan’sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome,whilewomentakeonmoreofthemorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.“Andthesituationgetsworseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren,”Staffordsaid.Overall,timesarechangingintheAmericanhome.In1976,womenbusiedthemselveswith26weeklyhoursofswee-and-dustingwork,comparedwith17hoursin2005.Menaretakingonmorehousework,morethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005.Singlewomenintheir20sand30sdidtheleasthousework,about12weeklyhours,whilemarriedwomenintheir60sand70sdidthemost-about21hoursaweek.Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern,witholdermenpickingupthebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse,morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen.Havingchildrenincreaseshouseworkevenfurther.Withmorethanthreechildren,forexample,wivestookonmoreoftheextrawork,clockingabout28hoursaweekcomparedwithhusbands’10Accordingtothe“well-knownpattern”inParagraph1,amarried takesonheavier B.doesmoreC.isthemain D.isthemasteroftheHowmanyhoursofhouseworkdidmendoeveryweekintheAbout B.AboutC.About D.AboutWhatkindofman ngmosthouseworkaccordingtotheAnunmarried B.AnoldermarriedC.Ayoungermarried D.AmarriedmanwithWhatcanweconcludefromStafford’sMarriagegivesmen MarriagehaseffectsonjobHouseworksharingchangesoverHavingchildrenmeansdoubled【答案】45.C；46.D；47.A；48.C45、46题的理解上，部分考生会出现问题。CGUATEMALACITY（Reuters）–Afishthatlivesinmangroveswamps（红树沼泽）acrosstheAmericascanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatime,similartohowanimalsadapted（适应）tolandmillionsofyearsago,anewstudyshows.TheMagroveRivulus,atypeofsmallkillifish,livesinsmallpoolsofwaterinacertaintypeofemptynutorevenoldbeercansinthemangroveswampsofBelize,theUnitedStatesandBrazil.attheBrevardEndangeredLandsPrograminFlorida.Thefish,whosescientificnameisRivulusmarmoratus,cangrowaslargeasthreeinches.Theygrouptogetherinlogsandbreatheairthroughtheirskinuntiltheycanfindwateragain.Thenewscientificdiscoverycameafteratripto“Wekickedoveralogandthefishjustcamecrowdingout,”TaylortoldReutersinneighboringGuatgemalabyephone.HesaidhewillmakehisstudyonthefishknowntothepublicinanAmericanmagazineearlynextyear.Inlabtests,Taylorsaidhefoundthefishcanliveupto66daysoutofwaterwithouteating.Someotherfishcanliveoutofwaterforashortperiodoftime.ThewalkingcatfishfoundSoutheastAsiacanstayonlandforhoursattime,whilelungfishfoundinAustralia,AfricaandSouthAmericacanliveoutofwater,butonlyinaninactivestate.ButnootherknownfishcanbeoutofwateraslongastheMangroveRivulusandremainactive,accordingtoPatriciaWright,abiologistatCanada’sUniversityofGuelph.Furtherstudiesofthefishmaylhowanimalschangedover“Theseanimalsliveinconditionssimilartothosethatexistedmillionsofyearsago,whenanimalsbeganmakingthetransition（过渡）fromwaterontoland,”Wrightsaid.TheMangroveRivulusisatypeoffishthat likeseatingpreferslivingindryisthelongestlivingfishoncanstayalivefortwomonthsoutofWhowillwriteupareportonMangrovePatricia B.ResearchersinC.Scientistsfrom D.ScottAccordingtothetext,lungfish breathethroughits lyondryremainaliveoutofbeasactiveonlandasinWhatcanwesayaboutthediscoveryofMangroveItwasmadequitebyItwasbasedonalabtestofseaItwassupportedbyanAmericanItwashelpedbyPatricia【答案】49.D；50D；51.C；52.A【解析】C篇阅读属于一篇自然科学研究的---发现并这种可以暂时(两个月)脱离水域美洲陆地的将科小鱼(MangroveRivulus)的一些特性。这篇文章看似科学发现，49、50、51小题，都很容易在原文得出。DTheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin.Benjamin'solderbrother,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,articlesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin'sCourant.fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlongNewspapercompliesarelosingadvertisers（商）,readers,marketvalue.and.insomecases,theirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsagoThechiefeditor（主编）ofthetimessaidrecently,"Atceswheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother,'Howareyou?',asiftheyhavejustcomeofthehospitaloralostlawcame.“AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteoftheGuardian,undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET.”perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternetwhichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepasttheeyearsTheNewYorkTimeshasseenitsstock（）dropby54%sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyearAmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstock-holderssellofftheirTimesstockWashingtonPostComplyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducationitstestingandtest-preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthe WhatcanwelearnabouttheNewEnglandItismainlyaboutthestockItmarksthebeginningoftheAmericanItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinItcomesarticlesbypoliticalWhatcanweinferaboutthenewspaperTheyoftenacceptreaders'Theycarealotabouteachother'sThey ngbusinesswithTheyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirWhichofthefollowingfoundanewwayforitsTheWashington B.TheC.TheNewYork D.NewEnglandHowdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureof B.C. D.【答案】53.B;54.D;55.A56.C【解析】D篇读理解给我们呈现了报业从到现在的困境---受到先进快捷internet的冲击的现状。作者通过回顾和现状事实的描述，也表达了自己的担忧：EIt'sonly4hoursflyingtimefromSydney,butaworldaway.Whatbettercetorestthanacountrywheretheonlycepeoplehurryisonthefootballfieldandthingsaredonein"Fijitime"?VitiLev-GreatFiji-isthelargestisland.Hereyou'llfindthecapitalSuvaandtheinternationalairportatNadiVatoa,ontheotherhand,isatinyislandinthefarthestpartofHiji.Thenthere331otherislands,manyofthemwithcestoWithlessthanamillionpeoplelivingonislands,you'llneverfeelcrowdedAndwithaclimate（气候）thatchangesonlyforfivedegreesbetweenseasons,there’sneverabadtimetoFromcitiestovillages,frommountainstobeaches,fromwatersportstowoodenartworks,FijicangiveyoumoreadventuresandspecialexperiencesthanyoucouldfindalmostanywhereintheWheneveryoucome,whereveryougo,you’resuretoseesomeunforgettableevents,wardancestoreligious（的）songs.Frommarketdaystoreligiousdays.It'snotjuststagedfortourists;it'sstillapartofeverydaylifeinFijiAndanyoneofuscanenjoyFiji'sspiritbybeingpartofthetraditional（传统的）sharingofyaqona—adrinkmadefromtherootofaFijintSowhynotjoinusfortheexperienceofaWhereistheinternationalairportofA.In B.In C.Ontheislandof D.OntheislandofVitiWhatdoesthe lusaboutFijianTheyinvented“Fijitime”forTheysticktoatraditionalwayofTheyliketotravelfromcetoTheylovetakingadventuresOneofthethingsthatmakeFijiatouristattractionitscomfortable itsgoodweatherallyearitsexcitingfootballitsreligiousWherecanwemostprobablyreadthisIn al B.InascienceC.Inatravel D.Inageography【答案】57.D58.B;59.B;60.C【解析】E篇是一篇旅游景点文笔风格的文章，描写了斐济这个国家的旅游资源比如：维提岛(VitiLevu)，斐济第一大岛。最佳气候---5度的温度变化、各种运动、各种保留第二节根据内容，从后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡—Debbie！Ican’tbelieveit！Ihaven’tseenyoufor—Dorothy！it’sreallyanice—pretty——IwishIcould.ButI’monmywayout.Ihavetobeinthecityinan——there’salotoftrafficandIreallyhavetogetgoing.YouknowwhereIlive—whydon’tyoudropinoneevening?I’lldothat.64let’skeepinI’dreallyliketo.I’lltalktoyousoon,Debbie.I’mgladIranintotakeHowareWherehaveyouCanyoujoinComeon.JustforaAndyoushould tocallorvisitIt’sbeenawholeyearsincewesaweachotherlast【答案】61.B;62.D;63.E;64.F;65.（55分（10110分（每空只写一词 （平均），peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhoForagoalkeeper.It’sa （优势）tohavebigManyofhisfinestpictures （悬挂）intheNationalSydneywants e （）inthe （按下）thebuttonandt