跨文化交际学智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年大连外国语大学

第一章测试___

is

also

the

official

language

except

English

in

the

USA.（

）

A:French

B:Spanish

C:Chinese

D:Japanese

答案:BOne’s

position

in

the

US

society

is

determined

by

___.（

）

A:Achievements

B:Gender

C:Age

D:Status

答案:AIf

an

American

says

“no”

at

dinner

table,

he/she

is

telling

the

host

that

___.（

）

A:He/she

wants

more

food

B:He/she

is

thankful

to

the

host

C:Please

don’t

give

him/her

any

more

food

D:The

food

is

not

delicious

答案:CDespite

the

many

differences

within

American

society,

there

is

a

collective

understanding

of

the

notion

of

___

that

underlines

many

social

relationships

in

the

USA.（

）

A:Collectivism

B:Difference

C:Individualism

D:Equality

答案:DIn

business

environments,

Americans

usually

call

each

other

by

their

___.（

）

A:First

names

B:Titles

C:Last

names

D:Middle

names

答案:A___

and

individualism

seem

to

make

a

contradiction

in

America

because

the

former

is

often

associated

with

conservative

values

and

collectivism.（

）

A:Totalitarianism

B:Diversity

C:Egalitarianism

D:High

religiosity

答案:DIt

is

customary

to

begin

and

end

business

meetings

with

___.（

）

A:an

eye

contact

B:the

exchanging

of

business

cards

C:a

brief

but

firm

handshake

D:a

warm

hug

答案:CAmericans

consider

___

as

problem-solving

situations

based

on

mutual

benefit

and

personal

strengths.（

）

A:Introductions

B:Discussions

C:Debates

D:Negotiations

答案:DWhen

doing

business

with

American

companies,

one

should

not

expect

them

to

be

the

same.

Business

culture

in

the

US

differs

from

company

to

company

on

many

levels,

including

___.（

）

A:All

of

the

above

B:Industry

C:Region

D:Business

structures

答案:AIn

America,

when

you

give

a

colleague

or

your

boss

a

gift,

they

would

probably

___

because

gift

giving

is

discouraged

by

many

US

companies.（

）

A:Accept

it

and

give

you

nothing

B:Accept

and

buy

you

a

gift

C:Say

“no”

and

reject

it

D:Accept

and

give

you

money

答案:C第二章测试___

Gaelic

are

also

the

official

languages

in

British.（

）

A:Japanese

B:Spanish

C:Welsh

and

Scottish

D:French

答案:CBritons

seldom

confront

you

with

a

direct

“no”

or

they

barely

deny

you

directly

in

public

because

of

their

___.（

）

A:straight

B:immediate

C:directness

D:indirectness

答案:D___

is

a

term

often

used

to

describe

the

traditionally

British

portrayal

of

reserveand

restraint

when

faced

with

difficult

situations.（

）

A:Stiff

upper

lip

B:Indirectness

C:None

of

them

D:Directness

答案:A___

is

frequently

used

as

a

defence

mechanism,

often

in

the

form

of

self-depreciation

or

irony.

It

can

be

highly

implicit

and

in

this

sense

is

related

to

the

British

indirect

communication

style.（

）

A:Indirectness

B:Individualism

C:Humor

D:Stiff

upper

lip

答案:CBecause

of

the

___

of

the

Brits

and

their

high

emphasis

of

privacy

including

private

space,

they

seldom

have

physical

contact

with

others.（

）

A:individualism

B:collectivism

C:pessimism

D:optimism

答案:ANo

matter

what

they

are

doing

or

what

they

are

saying,

the

Brit

prefers

to

use

a

___

voice.（

）

A:big

B:loud

C:low

D:large

答案:CThe

adoption

of

___

colour

might

also

in

some

way

show

that

British

people

do

not

want

to

be

‘too

different’,

and

that

moderation

is

their

attitude.（

）

A:warm

B:various

C:bright

D:dark

答案:DBusiness

meetings

in

the

UK

are

often

___

but

not

too

formal

and

begin

and

end

with

social

conversation.（

）

A:structuralism

B:structureless

C:structured

D:unstructured

答案:C___

names

are

used

almost

immediately

with

all

colleagues.

Exceptions

are

very

senior

managers.

However,

you

should

always

wait

to

be

invited

to

use

first

names

before

doing

so

yourself.（

）

A:Second

B:First

C:Family

D:Last

答案:BNegotiations

and

decisions

are

usually

open

and

flexible.

Your

British

counterparts

will

be

in

favor

of

a

___

approach.（

）

A:lose-win

B:win-lose

C:lose-lose

D:win-win

答案:D第三章测试France

is

located

on

the

___

edge

of

Europe.（

）

A:northern

B:eastern

C:southern

D:western

答案:DThough

Frenchmen

obey

the

law,

they

are

lack

of

discipline.

They

are

___.

Their

national

motto

is

“Freedom,

equality

and

fraternity”.（

）

A:literacy

B:liberals

C:illiberal

D:illiteracy

答案:BAlthough

today

in

France,

equities

and

royal

court

no

longer

exist,

French

still

value

___.

The

core

of

it

is

to

respect

and

protect

woman.（

）

A:emperor

B:chivalry

C:army

D:solider

答案:BThe

French

have

a

___

tolerance

for

uncertainty

and

ambiguity,

which,

for

those

wishing

to

conduct

business

in

France,

is

significant

in

their

reluctance

to

take

risks.（

）

A:big

B:much

C:high

D:low

答案:DFrance’s

distinguished

___

is

an

important

cultural

characteristic

that

describes

the

French

passion

for

uniqueness

and

freedom

of

opinion,

both

in

society

and

in

business.（

）

A:collectivism

B:pessimism

C:optimism

D:individuality

答案:DFrench

___,

traditionally,

are

highly

integrated.

Children

often

live

with

their

parents

until

they

marry,

and

an

entire

family

of

three

or

four

generations

may

live

in

the

same

household.（

）

A:universities

B:society

C:families

D:schools

答案:CArriving

for

business

appointments

10-15

minutes

after

the

scheduled

time

is

___

in

France.（

）

A:acceptable

B:wrong

C:illegal

D:impolite

答案:ADespite

the

formality

of

French

business

culture,

it

is

___

practice

to

stray

from

the

agenda

during

meetings.（

）

A:not

uncommon

B:not

common

C:uncommon

D:seldom

答案:AInitial

meetings

in

French

business

are

often

dedicated

to___,

rather

than

reaching

final

decisions.（

）

A:making

a

decision

B:drawing

a

conclusion

C:information

sharing

and

discussion

D:reaching

an

agreement

答案:CIn

French

business

culture

it

is

customary

to

only

use

___

names

when

invited

to

do

so.（

）

A:family

B:second

C:first

D:last

答案:C第四章测试Denmark

is

in

the

___

of

Germany.（

）

A:West

B:North

C:East

D:South

答案:BGermany’s

best

known

drink

and

food

are

___（

）

A:Beer

and

sausage

B:Wine

and

hamburger

C:Wine

and

sausage

D:Beer

and

hamburger

答案:AIn

Germany,

secondary

education

includes

___

traditional

types

of

schools

based

on

a

pupil’s

ability

as

determined

by

teacher

recommendations.（

）

A:Four

B:Two

C:Five

D:Three

答案:DAccording

to

Geert

Hofstede’s

cultural

dimensions

model,

Germany

scored

pretty

high

except

on

___.（

）

A:Power

distance

B:Masculinity

C:Individualism

D:Uncertainty

avoidance

答案:AFor

Germans

order

and

clarity

is

very

important.

And

to

keep

everything

in

order

and

clear

they

usually

have

___

that

outlines

for

everyone

exactly

what

has

to

be

done

and

who

will

do

it.（

）

A:A

set

of

rules

B:An

institution

C:A

system

D:A

blueprint

答案:CGermans

usually

think

highly

of

___.（

）

A:The

distinction

between

private

and

public

B:All

of

the

above

C:Truth

and

duty

D:Authority

and

status

答案:BIn

Germany,

you

can

rarely

see

___

in

the

workplace.（

）

A:The

closed

office

door

B:A

man

with

his

jacket

on

in

the

meeting

C:A

German

CEO

with

a

doctorate

in

his

or

her

speciality

D:A

man

late

for

an

appointment

答案:DIn

business

environments,

Germans

always

use

last

names

and

appropriate

titles

and

first

names

are

generally

used

with

___.（

）

A:Close

colleagues

B:All

of

the

above

C:Close

friends

D:Family

答案:BThere

are

something

you

can

do

in

business

environments

except

___.（

）

A:Propose

the

informal

form

of

address

B:Use

the

formal

version

of

‘you’

C:Maintain

direct

eye

contact

when

addressing

German

colleagues

D:Take

a

plenty

of

business

cards

答案:AThere

are

something

you

don’t

do

in

business

environments

___.（

）

A:Discuss

personal

matters

during

negotiations

B:All

of

the

above

C:Use

exaggerated

communication

styles

during

meetings

D:Continue

negotiations

after

a

contract

is

signed

答案:B第五章测试Italy

is

known

for

its

Mediterranean

climate,

which

is

found

mainly

on

the

coast.

Inland

is

cooler

and

wetter

but

usually

___

during

the

summer.（

）

A:Warmer

B:Rainy

C:Hotter

D:Dryer

答案:CLombardy

is,

perhaps,

the

richest

area

of

Italy.

It

is

the

location

of

the

fertile

Po

river

valley

as

well

as

Milan,

the

chief

___

center.（

）

A:Industrial

B:Financial

C:Commercial

D:All

of

the

above

答案:DThe

history

of

___

is

at

least

as

long

as

that

of

literature.

Italian

artists

such

as

Michelangelo,

Leonardo,

Raphael,

and

numerous

others

are

known

throughout

the

world.（

）

A:Performance

arts

B:Greek

and

Etruscan

material

culture

C:Italian

graphic

arts

D:Italian

music

答案:CThe

term

___

is

often

used

to

describe

the

ability

to

present

oneself

well

and

behave

with

an

air

of

demure

and

formality

and

is

a

key

element

in

Italian

business

culture.（

）

A:Confidence

B:Bella

Figura

C:Self-esteem

D:Individualism

答案:BWhich

of

the

following

descriptions

is

wrong

about

Italian

or

Italy

___?（

）

A:Italy

is

a

masculine

society

B:Italians

scores

high

on

uncertainty

avoidance

C:Italians

like

expressing

theirs

feelings

openly

D:Competition

is

not

good

答案:DItalian

culture

is

pragmatic.

In

societies

with

a

pragmatic

orientation,

people

believe

that

truth

depends

very

much

on

___.（

）

A:Situation

B:All

of

the

above

C:Context

D:Time

答案:BGenerally

speaking,

the

best

times

to

make

business

appointments

are

in

the

morning

between

10

a.m.

and

11

a.m.,

or

after

___.（

）

A:2

p.m.

B:4

p.m.

C:5

p.m.

D:3

p.m.

答案:DThe

exchanging

of

business

cards

should

take

place

only

___

the

first

business

meeting.（

）

A:During

B:None

of

the

above

C:After

D:At

the

beginning

of

答案:DDemonstrating

a

sense

of

urgency

is

seen

as

a

sign

of

weakness.

At

the

beginning

of

a

meeting

avoid

business

and

concentrate

on

some

small

talk.

Topics

of

discussion

could

include

___.（

）

A:Football

B:Culture

C:Food

D:All

of

the

above

答案:DThere

are

also

some

taboos

you

must

remember

not

to

do

when

doing

business

with

Italians

except

___.（

）

A:All

of

the

above

B:Give

a

business

gift

with

a

logo

on

it

C:Be

impatient

D:Rush

your

colleagues

答案:A第六章测试Private

schools,

mostly

run

by

the

Roman

Catholic

Church

and

subsidized

by

the

government,

educate

nearly

___

of

Spain’s

children.（

）

A:Two-third

B:Half

C:One-third

D:One-fourth

答案:CMain

industries

in

Spain

include

___.（

）

A:Machine

tools

B:Chemicals

and

pharmaceuticals

C:Metals

and

metal

manufacture

D:All

of

the

above

答案:D___

has

long

been

the

main

religion

of

Spain,

and

although

it

no

longer

has

official

status

by

law,

in

all

public

schools

in

Spain

students

have

to

choose

either

a

religion

or

ethics

class.（

）

A:Roman

Catholicism

B:Islam

C:Judaism

D:evangelical

Christianity

答案:AIn

a

business

context,

___

are

frequently

valued

as

much

as

technical

ability,

experience

or

professional

competence.（

）

A:Personal

attributes

and

character

B:Gender

C:Age

D:Titles

答案:AWhich

of

the

following

can

best

describe

Spain

or

Spanish

people

except

___.（

）

A:Spanish

people

like

to

live

in

the

moment

B:Spanish

people

love

avoiding

ambiguity

C:All

regions

of

Spain

emphasize

time

D:Spain

has

a

hierarchical

society

答案:CWhen

a

Spanish

stands

very

close

to

you

and

has

a

talk

with

you,

you

are

supposed

to

feel

___.（

）

A:Angry

B:Offended

C:Delightful

D:Normal

答案:DAfter

establishing

itself

as

a

member

of

___,

Spain

joined

the

European

Union

in

1986.（

）

A:UNESCO

B:ITO

C:NATO

D:WTO

答案:CBusiness

appointments

should

always

be

made

well

in

advance

in

Spain

and

confirmation

via

___

beforehand

is

advised.（

）

A:Phone

call

or

letter

B:Fax

or

email

C:Phone

call

or

fax

D:Letter

or

fax

答案:DWhich

of

the

following

can

happen

when

you

do

business

with

Spanish

company?

（

）

A:The

authority

is

the

one

who

makes

decision

B:All

of

the

above

C:The

Spanish

prefer

to

do

business

with

those

they

are

familiar

with

D:The

decision-making

process

in

Spain

is

usually

unhurried

答案:B___

are

a

vital

part

of

business

life

in

Spain

as

a

means

through

which

to

establish

trust

and

future

business

relationships.（

）

A:Gifts

B:Business

meals

C:Business

cards

D:Greetings

答案:B第七章测试Korean

traditional

clothes

is

___.（

）

A:Hanfu

B:Tang

suit

C:Kimono

D:Hanbok

答案:DKorean

cuisine

is

largely

based

upon

___.（

）

A:vegetables

B:rice,

C:meats

D:all

of

the

above

答案:DForeign

religions

coming

from

___

form

a

big

part

of

religions

in

Korea.（

）

A:China

B:the

United

States

C:both

A

and

B

D:England

答案:CIn

order

to

maintain

a

Korean’s

sense

of

___,

particularly

in

a

business

context,

one

must

show

the

proper

respect

and

avoid

causing

loss

of

face.（

）

A:Kibun

B:impoliteness

C:Confucianism

D:Inhwa

答案:AThe

term

___

signifies

the

Korean

approach

to

harmony

and

is

closely

related

to

the

name

of

the

village

“Inhwa”.（

）

A:impoliteness

B:Kibun

C:Confucianism

D:inhwa

答案:D___

became

a

common

philosophy

in

ancient

Korea

bringing

about

significant

changes

and

exerting

considerable

influence

on

the

Korean

people.（

）

A:Confucianism

B:Inhwa

C:Mohism

D:Taoism

答案:ASouth

Korean

business

dress

tends

to

be

___

for

both

women

and

men.（

）

A:conservative

B:innovational

C:conventional

D:both

A

and

B

答案:DKoreans

are

generous

people

and

enjoy

giving

gifts.

However,

you

should

avoid

using

___

wrapping

paper

for

the

gift,

especially

red.

（

）

A:dark

B:light

C:yellow

D:green

答案:AA

person

___

than

you

automatically

holds

a

certain

level

of

superiority.

This

is

particularly

evident

in

Korean

business

settings.（

）

A:larger

B:older

C:younger

D:bigger

答案:BKoreans

always

___

to

individuals

when

departing.（

）

A:do

nothing

B:clasp

hands

C:bow

D:shake

hands

答案:C第八章测试Japan

is

an

island

country

in

___

Asia.（

）

A:West

B:South

C:North

D:East

答案:DThe

economy

of

is

the

___

largest

national

economy

in

the

world

and

is

the

world’s

second

largest

developed

economy.（

）

A:last

B:first

C:third

D:second

答案:CJapanese

tea

ceremony

originated

in

___.（

）

A:British

B:America

C:Korean

D:China

答案:DThe

most

valued

principle

still

alive

in

Japanese

society

today

is

the

concept

of

“wa”,

or

___.（

）

A:truculent

B:anger

C:aggressive

D:harmony

答案:DJapan

is

very

___

in

power

distance

dimension,

members

of

the

community

on

inequality

acceptance

is

higher.（

）

A:low

B:natural

C:middle

D:high

答案:DJapanese

are

aware

of

that

cooperation

and

division

of

labor

are

more

likely

to

survive

than

being

independent.

Therefore,

Japan

is

low

in

___.

（

）

A:pessimism

B:collectivism

C:individualism

D:optimism

答案:CIn

Japanese

family,

usually

the

___

is

decisive,

aspiring,

and

responsible

for

handling

the

external

affairs.（

）

A:daughter

B:mother

C:grandmother

D:father

答案:DBefore

accepting

a

gift

in

Japan,

it

is

___

to

modestly

refuse

at

least

once

or

twice

before

finally

accepting.

And

then

accept

it

with

both

hands,

saving

it

to

open

later.（

）

A:strange

B:polite

C:abnormal

D:impolite

答案:BIn

Japan,

eye

contact

shows

that

you

are

___.（

）

A:rude

B:aggressive

C:belligerent

D:all

of

the

above

答案:DJapanese

prefer

___

as

customary

greetings.（

）

A:doing

nothing

B:handshaking

C:bowing

D:kissing

hands

答案:C第九章测试Egypt

is

located

in

the

___

corner

of

Africa.（

）

A:northeastern

B:northern

C:eastern

D:southeastern

答案:AEgypt

is

a

relatively

___

country,

especially

in

textiles

and

garment

manufacture,

cement,

metal

works

of

various

kinds,

and

armaments.（

）

A:agricultural

B:cultural

C:tourism

D:industrialized

答案:DEgypt

is

predominantly

___,

with

which

accounting

for

about

90%

of

the

population.（

）

A:Confucianism

B:Mohism

C:Muslim

D:Taoism

答案:C___

take

precedence

over

all

social

relationships;

therefore

nepotism

is

somewhat

customary

in

many

business

environments

and

viewed

in

a

positive

way.（

）

A:Family

pride

B:Employment

C:Loyalty

and

family

pride

D:Loyalty

答案:CIn

Egypt

there

is

an

___

gap

between

the

very

wealthy

and

the

very

poor.（

）

A:no

B:enormous

C:few

D:little

答案:BThe

concept

of

___

is

closely

linked

to

Islam,

as

destiny

is

believed

to

be

in

the

hands

of

God.（

）

A:Mohism

B:fatalism

C:Muslim

D:Taoism

答案:BIt

is

necessary

to

___

before

doing

business

in

Egypt.

These

should

be

scheduled

in

advance

and

confirmed,

either

in

writing

or

by

telephone.（

）

A:make

appointments

B:give

a

present

C:do

nothing

D:have

supper

答案:AThe

structure

of

business

in

Egypt

is

___.

The

highest

ranking

person

makes

final

decisions.（

）

A:synchronic

B:equal

C:hierarchical

D:historical

答案:CWhen

addressing

your

Egyptian

counterparts

for

the

first

time,

you

should

use

their

title

followed

by

their

___

until

invited

to

do

otherwise.

（

）

A:nickname

B:second

name

C:first

name

D:surname

答案:DWhen

exchanging

business

cards

in

Egypt,

it

is

important

that

you

carefully

examine

the

information

on

it

and

___

in

your

Egyptian

counterpart’s

details.（

）

A:show

interest

B:show

no

interest

C:show

nothing

D:show

pride

答案:A第十章测试As

a

federation

of

___

separate

Islamic

entities,

the

UAE

has

historically

been

a

divided

and

sought

after

territory.（

）

A:ten

B:nine

C:eight

D:seven

答案:D___

symbolizes

one

of

the

most

successful

experiments

in

unity

in

the

modern

Arab

world.（

）

A:New

Year

B:National

Day

C:Mid-autumn

Day

D:May

Day

答案:BUAE

society

is

___.

Tribal

kinship

units

play

a

significant

role

in

social

identification

and

one’s

standing

in

the

community.（

）

A:family

and

kin-oriented

B:school-oriented

C:society-oriented

D:industry-oriented

答案:A___

is

the

official

and

majority

religion

and

pervades

almost

every

aspect

of

life

in

UAE.

（

）

A:Mohism

B:Taoism

C:Islam

D:Muslim

答案:C___

form

the

basis

of

Emirati

social

structure.（

）

A:Family

B:Tribal

connections

C:Society

D:Family

and

tribal

connections

答案:DIn

UAE,

over

80%

of

the

population

of

the

region

are

non-locals,

so

the

nation

is

keenly

interested

in

___

among

different

segments

of

society.（

）

A:building

humankind

B:creating

harmony

C:doing

nothing

D:building

humankind

and

creating

harmony

答案:D___

are

the

official

days

of

rest

in

the

UAE.

（

）

A:Friday

and

Saturday

B:Saturday

and

Sunday

C:Monday

and

Tuesday

D:Sunday

and

Monday

答案:AAttitudes

to

time

in

the

UAE

are

much

more

___

than

in

many

other

cultures.

People

and

relationships

are

more

important

than

schedules

and

punctuality.（

）

A:interesting

B:serious

C:flexible

D:rigorous

答案:C___

come

before

anything

else.

As

a

result,

it

is

not

uncommon

for

an

Emirati

to

reschedule

or

cancel

something

to

accommodate

their

needs

or

wishes.

（

）

A:Family

and

friends

B:Teachers

C:Colleagues

D:Boss

答案:AIn

the

UAE,

you

should

address

your

Emirati

counterparts

with

the

appropriate

titles

followed

by

his

or

her

___

name.（

）

A:family

B:Surname

C:first

D:last

答案:C第十一章测试From

north

to

south,

the

territory

of

china

stretches

from

the

center

of

the

Helongjiang

River

north

of

the

town

of

Mohe

to

Zengmu

Reef

at

the

southernmost

tip

of

the

___

Islands.（

）

A:Hainan

B:none

of

the

above

C:Nansha

D:Xisha

答案:C___

was

the

turning

point

in

Chinese

history

which

marked

the

close

of

the

ancient

period

and

the

beginning

of

the

modern

history.（

）

A:Ming

Dynasty

B:Anti-Japanese

War

C:The

Opium

War

D:Qing

Dynasty

答案:CTraditional

Chinese

medicine

is

based

on

the

premise

that

the

cause

of

sickness

is

an

imbalance

and

blockage

of

the

flow

of

___,

a

vital

force

or

energy,

which

is

instrumental

for

the

workings

of

the

human

body

and

mind.（

）

A:diet

B:pulse

C:qi

D:blood

答案:C___

has

a

recorded

history

of

nearly

4,000

years

and

is

one

of

the

four

homes

of

the

world’s

earliest

civilizations.（

）

A:Korean

B:Japan

C:British

D:China

答案:D___

was

famous

for

conquering

the

floods.（

）

A:Shun

B:Kuafu

C:Yu

D:Yao

答案:CIn

221BC,Ying

Zheng,

the

highly

gifted

ambitious

king

of

the

___

Kingdom

ended

the

turmoil

and

chaos

among

dukes

and

kings

in

the

Warring

States

Period.（

）

A:Qing

B:Qin

C:Tang

D:Han

答案:BAfter

the

anti-Japanese

War

and

the

Liberation

War,

the

People’s

Republic

of

China

was

founded

in

___.（

）

A:1901

B:1949

C:1848

D:1989

答案:B___

are

known

throughout

the

world

as

the

three

treasures

of

china.（

）

A:All

of

the

above

B:Traditional

Chinese

medicine

C:Traditional

Chinese

painting

D:Beijing

Opera

答案:AChinese

practitioners

of

traditional

medicine

take

a

holistic

approach

to

diagnosis.They

consider___.

（

）

A:all

of

the

above

B:his/her

living

environment

C:his/her

diet,

age,

habits,

emotions,

lifestyle

D:the

whole

body

of

the

patient

答案:AListening,

___

the

pulse

are

four

diagnostic

methods

in

traditional

Chinese

medicine.（

）

A:smelling

B:all

of

the

above

C:feeling

D:inquiring

and

ob